304 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
PaulXiCao
438e2ccd4a
[libc++] Make std::stable_sort constexpr friendly (#110320)
Implementing `constexpr std::stable_sort`. This is part of P2562R1,
tracked via issue #105360.

Closes #119394

Co-authored-by: A. Jiang <de34@live.cn>
Co-authored-by: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2@gmail.com>
2025-01-14 10:24:35 -05:00
Louis Dionne
b5ba4f06db
[libc++] Redefine Fuchsia locale base support on top of the new API (#122489)
This follows the same path we've been doing for all platforms so far,
moving away from the old definition of the locale base API.

Co-authored-by: Daniel Thornburgh <mysterymath@gmail.com>
2025-01-13 09:16:23 -05:00
Louis Dionne
cedb44af53
[libc++] Pass type information down to __libcpp_allocate (#118837)
Currently, places where we call __libcpp_allocate must drop type
information on the ground even when they actually have such information
available. That is unfortunate since some toolchains and system
allocators are able to provide improved security when they know what
type is being allocated.

This is the purpose of http://wg21.link/p2719, where we introduce a new
variant of `operator new` which takes a type in its interface. A
different but related issue is that `std::allocator` does not honor any
in-class `T::operator new` since it is specified to call the global
`::operator new` instead.

This patch closes the gap to make it trivial for implementations that
provide typed memory allocators to actually benefit from that
information in more contexts, and also makes libc++ forward-compatible
with future proposals that would fix the existing defects in
`std::allocator`. It also makes the internal allocation API higher level
by operating on objects instead of operating on bytes of memory.

Since this is a widely-used function and making this a template could
have an impact on debug info sizes, I tried minimizing the number of
templated layers by removing `__do_deallocate_handle_size`, which was
easy to replace with a macro (and IMO this leads to cleaner code).
2025-01-13 09:10:36 -05:00
Hui
162397f98d
[libc++] Replace stable_sort with sort in flat_map (#121431)
Fixes #120788
2025-01-13 09:09:29 -05:00
Louis Dionne
c664a7f975
[libc++] Remove obsolete bsd_locale_defaults.h (#122276)
Supported platforms who used to need this header now go through the new
locale base API instead, so that header is not required anymore.
2025-01-10 11:03:50 -05:00
Дмитрий Изволов
69b54c1a05
[libcxx][algorithm] Optimize std::stable_sort via radix sort algorithm (#104683)
The radix sort (LSD) algorithm allows to speed up std::stable_sort
dramatically in case we sort integers.
The speed up varies from a relatively small to x10 times, depending on
type of sorted elements and the initial state of the sorted array.

```
Running ./libcxx/test/benchmarks/stable_sort.bench.out
Run on (12 X 2600 MHz CPU s)
CPU Caches:
  L1 Data 32 KiB
  L1 Instruction 32 KiB
  L2 Unified 256 KiB (x6)
  L3 Unified 12288 KiB
Load Average: 3.48, 3.38, 3.08
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                                               After        Before 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_1                           3.39 ns       3.58 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_4                           21.1 ns       21.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_16                           142 ns        147 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_64                           893 ns        903 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_256                          409 ns       5810 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_1024                        1235 ns      29973 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_4096                        4410 ns     141880 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_16384                      18044 ns     620540 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_65536                     144030 ns    2592013 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_262144                    858350 ns   10935814 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_524288                   2929988 ns   27060729 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Random_1048576                  6058292 ns   49622720 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_1                        3.42 ns       3.92 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_4                        5.86 ns       8.08 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_16                       10.6 ns       12.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_64                       28.9 ns       30.6 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_256                       415 ns        391 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_1024                     1666 ns       2309 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_4096                     7748 ns      12269 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_16384                   40588 ns      60181 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_65536                  178843 ns     298221 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_262144                 919959 ns    1402692 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_524288                2397397 ns    3036984 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Ascending_1048576               5080043 ns    7218581 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_1                       3.44 ns       3.53 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_4                       7.94 ns       8.29 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_16                      59.6 ns       57.7 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_64                      1051 ns       1027 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_256                      422 ns       4718 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_1024                    1676 ns      21044 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_4096                    7766 ns      64827 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_16384                  40230 ns      93981 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_65536                 190978 ns     421151 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_262144               1055141 ns    1918927 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_524288               2875115 ns    3809153 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_Descending_1048576              5854135 ns    8713690 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_1                    3.52 ns       3.46 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_4                    6.25 ns       5.79 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_16                   10.7 ns       11.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_64                   29.3 ns       30.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_256                   858 ns        380 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_1024                 3036 ns       2231 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_4096                11580 ns      11866 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_16384               44956 ns      59621 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_65536              182006 ns     297853 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_262144             962181 ns    1432857 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_524288            2256687 ns    2975707 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_SingleElement_1048576           4522556 ns    6949948 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_1                        3.26 ns       3.64 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_4                        6.21 ns       6.58 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_16                       23.7 ns       25.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_64                        250 ns        248 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_256                       414 ns       2498 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_1024                     1697 ns      10946 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_4096                     7840 ns      37238 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_16384                   41402 ns      74805 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_65536                  180107 ns     357891 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_262144                 988273 ns    1647296 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_524288                2547374 ns    3245991 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_PipeOrgan_1048576               5128783 ns    7342444 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_1               3.14 ns       4.01 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_4               6.05 ns       7.02 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_16              10.5 ns       11.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_64               520 ns        516 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_256              920 ns        386 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_1024            3083 ns       2299 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_4096           11659 ns      12295 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_16384          45721 ns      60931 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_65536         186334 ns     295423 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_262144        946262 ns    1399973 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_524288       2282004 ns    2832266 ns 
BM_StableSort_int8_QuickSortAdversary_1048576      4691123 ns    6963253 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_1                          3.11 ns       3.44 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_4                          21.9 ns       23.1 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_16                          154 ns        171 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_64                         1000 ns       1051 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_256                         402 ns       6498 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_1024                       1176 ns      35310 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_4096                       4415 ns     164087 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_16384                     17849 ns     686769 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_65536                    146109 ns    2932051 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_262144                   876710 ns   12163988 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_524288                  2858089 ns   26458830 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Random_1048576                 5766942 ns   54836214 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_1                       3.11 ns       3.43 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_4                       6.18 ns       7.24 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_16                      14.5 ns       17.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_64                      50.7 ns       59.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_256                      395 ns        536 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_1024                    1752 ns       2956 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_4096                    7785 ns      15146 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_16384                  41442 ns      74136 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_65536                 180879 ns     354261 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_262144                945880 ns    1674256 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_524288               2287832 ns    3138581 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Ascending_1048576              4630290 ns    7296278 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_1                      3.19 ns       3.63 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_4                      9.60 ns       11.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_16                     78.3 ns       86.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_64                     1265 ns       1308 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_256                     395 ns       6556 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_1024                   1712 ns      24669 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_4096                   7748 ns      83407 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_16384                 40779 ns     104043 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_65536                181560 ns     467680 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_262144              1146627 ns    2102769 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_524288              2874096 ns    4572229 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_Descending_1048576             5873195 ns   10170663 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_1                   3.28 ns       3.58 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_4                   6.44 ns       7.40 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_16                  14.9 ns       16.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_64                  51.2 ns       52.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_256                  876 ns        490 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_1024                3041 ns       2750 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_4096               11947 ns      14326 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_16384              46669 ns      69984 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_65536             197903 ns     328961 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_262144           1031466 ns    1551436 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_524288           2447672 ns    3049553 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_SingleElement_1048576          4793087 ns    7615245 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_1                       3.38 ns       3.56 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_4                       7.16 ns       8.70 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_16                      31.7 ns       35.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_64                       326 ns        366 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_256                      409 ns       2942 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_1024                    1994 ns      12571 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_4096                    8086 ns      46278 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_16384                  41749 ns      79813 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_65536                 180697 ns     375120 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_262144               1004899 ns    1676143 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_524288               2456081 ns    3333949 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_PipeOrgan_1048576              5030857 ns    7591303 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_1              3.12 ns       3.46 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_4              7.25 ns       6.83 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_16             14.6 ns       16.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_64              650 ns        665 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_256             395 ns       2982 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_1024           3125 ns       2583 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_4096          11797 ns      13929 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_16384         45803 ns      66513 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_65536        190745 ns     313467 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_262144       974646 ns    1469014 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_524288      2317553 ns    3022065 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint8_QuickSortAdversary_1048576     4898703 ns    6854079 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_1                          3.94 ns       3.49 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_4                          20.8 ns       23.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_16                          133 ns        163 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_64                          903 ns        953 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_256                        5638 ns       6258 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_1024                       3056 ns      34587 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_4096                      10596 ns     168397 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_16384                     49908 ns     753031 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_65536                    444605 ns    3838368 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_262144                  2419345 ns   15657285 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_524288                  7984040 ns   32726933 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Random_1048576                16092424 ns   67999766 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_1                       3.40 ns       3.43 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_4                       5.45 ns       5.79 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_16                      12.0 ns       15.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_64                      39.6 ns       52.6 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_256                      470 ns        550 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_1024                    1686 ns       2707 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_4096                    5676 ns      14165 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_16384                  21413 ns      69483 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_65536                  88010 ns     334466 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_262144                567239 ns    1570620 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_524288               1553063 ns    3424666 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Ascending_1048576              3145577 ns    8499649 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_1                      3.22 ns       3.54 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_4                      6.85 ns       10.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_16                     62.7 ns       62.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_64                     1138 ns       1036 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_256                    5541 ns       4696 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_1024                   3046 ns      19577 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_4096                  10962 ns      79149 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_16384                 58182 ns     327709 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_65536                447025 ns    1424896 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_262144              1104973 ns    5921903 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_524288              2547840 ns   17956789 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_Descending_1048576             5093555 ns   17044318 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_1                   3.56 ns       3.96 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_4                   5.75 ns       6.72 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_16                  12.4 ns       16.1 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_64                  36.9 ns       54.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_256                  473 ns        557 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_1024                1828 ns       2826 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_4096                6239 ns      14252 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_16384              23695 ns      70369 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_65536              93281 ns     361641 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_262144            599078 ns    1640216 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_524288           1659678 ns    3343087 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_SingleElement_1048576          3184033 ns    7770271 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_1                       3.75 ns       3.76 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_4                       5.94 ns       7.74 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_16                      26.7 ns       25.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_64                       300 ns        263 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_256                     2769 ns       2760 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_1024                    2996 ns      10544 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_4096                   11641 ns      44750 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_16384                  57224 ns     200464 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_65536                 416873 ns     887631 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_262144                843264 ns    3588669 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_524288               2027741 ns   11056924 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_PipeOrgan_1048576              4223773 ns   13261276 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_1              3.83 ns       3.68 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_4              5.55 ns       6.93 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_16             12.3 ns       15.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_64              646 ns        632 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_256            2751 ns       2542 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_1024           3028 ns      16901 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_4096          10862 ns      80222 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_16384         57753 ns     317281 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_65536         94064 ns     328502 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_262144       557796 ns    1613208 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_524288      1518451 ns    3479740 ns 
BM_StableSort_int16_QuickSortAdversary_1048576     3165129 ns    7655880 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_1                         3.26 ns       3.44 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_4                         21.1 ns       22.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_16                         157 ns        156 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_64                         955 ns        947 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_256                       5886 ns       6097 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_1024                      2787 ns      30776 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_4096                      9973 ns     155652 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_16384                    48628 ns     741072 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_65536                   439609 ns    3478966 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_262144                 2336983 ns   15197642 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_524288                 7888701 ns   34234254 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Random_1048576               14865180 ns   68516386 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_1                      3.33 ns       4.00 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_4                      5.79 ns       6.64 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_16                     14.9 ns       15.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_64                     50.2 ns       52.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_256                     538 ns        546 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_1024                   1645 ns       2652 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_4096                   5559 ns      14517 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_16384                 22803 ns      70275 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_65536                 83109 ns     333446 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_262144               562667 ns    1568670 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_524288              1564646 ns    3059839 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Ascending_1048576             3178826 ns    7048327 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_1                     3.34 ns       3.93 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_4                     8.75 ns       9.73 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_16                    55.9 ns       55.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_64                    1021 ns       1035 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_256                   4752 ns       4931 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_1024                  2982 ns      19727 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_4096                 10432 ns      83165 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_16384                56593 ns     326131 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_65536               439134 ns    1371346 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_262144             1220925 ns    5735665 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_524288             2767234 ns   16758330 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_Descending_1048576            5673769 ns   17541715 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_1                  3.53 ns       3.73 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_4                  6.27 ns       5.81 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_16                 14.8 ns       15.1 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_64                 51.5 ns       50.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_256                 536 ns        540 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_1024               1669 ns       2690 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_4096               5840 ns      14230 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_16384             22468 ns      68524 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_65536             89845 ns     332187 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_262144           590736 ns    1550868 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_524288          1573677 ns    3095703 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_SingleElement_1048576         3183421 ns    8251180 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_1                      3.70 ns       3.64 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_4                      7.01 ns       6.81 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_16                     25.7 ns       26.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_64                      283 ns        277 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_256                    2562 ns       2852 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_1024                   2863 ns      10892 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_4096                  10585 ns      45668 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_16384                 59151 ns     194358 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_65536                508579 ns     854692 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_262144               901294 ns    3606346 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_524288              2192498 ns   10449279 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_PipeOrgan_1048576             4204368 ns   11956606 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_1             3.20 ns       3.63 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_4             5.30 ns       6.38 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_16            14.5 ns       15.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_64             575 ns        611 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_256           2423 ns       2577 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_1024          2794 ns      16854 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_4096         10511 ns      75952 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_16384        56214 ns     333824 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_65536       422512 ns    1354867 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_262144      583301 ns    1564443 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_524288     1584319 ns    3265575 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint16_QuickSortAdversary_1048576    3197732 ns    7945245 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_1                          3.81 ns       3.70 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_4                          20.8 ns       23.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_16                          134 ns        161 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_64                          895 ns        984 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_256                        5640 ns       5897 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_1024                       6994 ns      32118 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_4096                      27367 ns     168960 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_16384                    183261 ns     843240 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_65536                    950914 ns    3953588 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_262144                  3673311 ns   16790171 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_524288                 11515700 ns   36023098 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Random_1048576                24492515 ns   78116028 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_1                       3.31 ns       4.48 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_4                       5.96 ns       6.99 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_16                      13.0 ns       16.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_64                      36.7 ns       53.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_256                      391 ns        471 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_1024                    2705 ns       2682 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_4096                    8773 ns      14231 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_16384                  34709 ns      70625 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_65536                 142907 ns     344482 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_262144                745483 ns    1591418 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_524288               1873701 ns    3190305 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Ascending_1048576              3851590 ns    7570095 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_1                      3.22 ns       4.23 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_4                      7.58 ns       11.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_16                     63.9 ns       58.6 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_64                     1133 ns       1017 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_256                    4850 ns       4464 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_1024                   7023 ns      18954 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_4096                  28550 ns      75163 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_16384                200880 ns     341104 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_65536               1095910 ns    1398021 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_262144              3818864 ns    5695486 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_524288              5606779 ns   17593982 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_Descending_1048576            16416366 ns   26649503 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_1                   3.81 ns       3.71 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_4                   6.57 ns       6.61 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_16                  14.0 ns       15.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_64                  38.7 ns       53.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_256                  386 ns        554 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_1024                2761 ns       3046 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_4096                9179 ns      15188 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_16384              34794 ns      70119 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_65536             135190 ns     354755 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_262144            760995 ns    1644072 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_524288           1969575 ns    3343419 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_SingleElement_1048576          4423816 ns    8346971 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_1                       3.79 ns       3.63 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_4                       6.21 ns       6.73 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_16                      27.5 ns       26.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_64                       291 ns        265 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_256                     2557 ns       2518 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_1024                    6765 ns      10976 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_4096                   26373 ns      44537 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_16384                 201466 ns     188582 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_65536                1148533 ns     802368 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_262144               2255177 ns    3477829 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_524288               3947015 ns   10356637 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_PipeOrgan_1048576             10274312 ns   16405366 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_1              3.32 ns       4.36 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_4              5.98 ns       7.44 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_16             13.0 ns       16.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_64              657 ns        616 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_256            2569 ns       2483 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_1024           6898 ns      19635 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_4096          27092 ns      75108 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_16384        190379 ns     316463 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_65536       1109040 ns    1319018 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_262144      4361925 ns    5472779 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_524288      6528215 ns   17538983 ns 
BM_StableSort_int32_QuickSortAdversary_1048576    18345325 ns   27223926 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_1                         3.67 ns       3.82 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_4                         22.3 ns       21.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_16                         155 ns        153 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_64                         946 ns        976 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_256                       5824 ns       6019 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_1024                      4525 ns      32764 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_4096                     17223 ns     158608 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_16384                   134821 ns     748525 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_65536                   716644 ns    3453325 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_262144                 3628062 ns   16065414 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_524288                10971334 ns   36567712 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Random_1048576               22688377 ns   77533497 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_1                      3.57 ns       3.44 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_4                      5.73 ns       5.33 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_16                     14.5 ns       14.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_64                     50.3 ns       51.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_256                     465 ns        467 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_1024                   3042 ns       2530 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_4096                   9842 ns      12207 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_16384                 37994 ns      61726 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_65536                148890 ns     294385 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_262144               855080 ns    1422167 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_524288              2154903 ns    3203018 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Ascending_1048576             5002518 ns    7563817 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_1                     3.51 ns       3.40 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_4                     9.09 ns       7.95 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_16                    54.8 ns       74.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_64                    1003 ns       1305 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_256                   4545 ns       5300 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_1024                  4361 ns      21884 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_4096                 16018 ns      90534 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_16384               146274 ns     381943 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_65536               938248 ns    1536806 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_262144             3899300 ns    6387843 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_524288             5808157 ns   21959858 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_Descending_1048576           17520047 ns   26351912 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_1                  4.03 ns       3.97 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_4                  6.55 ns       6.41 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_16                 15.6 ns       15.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_64                 52.3 ns       58.7 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_256                 473 ns        485 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_1024               3020 ns       2407 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_4096               9998 ns      12527 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_16384             38072 ns      62228 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_65536            153706 ns     295662 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_262144           836532 ns    1477099 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_524288          2144900 ns    3157204 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_SingleElement_1048576         4995525 ns    7617233 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1                      4.02 ns       3.99 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4                      6.97 ns       6.84 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16                     26.1 ns       29.7 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_64                      266 ns        333 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_256                    2462 ns       2892 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1024                   4291 ns      12431 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4096                  15638 ns      51449 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16384                154563 ns     217460 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_65536                907724 ns     925873 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_262144              2394580 ns    4103575 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_524288              4177145 ns   13947158 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1048576            11848224 ns   18807297 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1             3.50 ns       3.43 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4             5.88 ns       4.96 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16            14.6 ns       14.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_64             576 ns        715 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_256           2353 ns       2797 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1024          4176 ns      21775 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4096         15565 ns      96188 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16384       149092 ns     398332 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_65536       902488 ns    1552393 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_262144     3946517 ns    6560414 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_524288     6247114 ns   22420977 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1048576   19892446 ns   26529576 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_1                          3.83 ns       3.98 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_4                          21.1 ns       24.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_16                          129 ns        136 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_64                          890 ns        906 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_256                        5542 ns       5901 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_1024                      16085 ns      33112 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_4096                      63895 ns     162181 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_16384                    348827 ns     790045 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_65536                   1488237 ns    3557506 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_262144                  8195713 ns   16315808 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_524288                 16586833 ns   38274075 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Random_1048576                40346644 ns   79182089 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_1                       3.76 ns       3.55 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_4                       5.82 ns       6.19 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_16                      11.7 ns       11.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_64                      32.9 ns       36.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_256                      415 ns        550 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_1024                    5352 ns       3347 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_4096                   17516 ns      19134 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_16384                  64147 ns      91099 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_65536                 322126 ns     434009 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_262144               1554669 ns    2057056 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_524288               3656527 ns    5016650 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Ascending_1048576             10469979 ns   12908613 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_1                      4.09 ns       3.35 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_4                      9.13 ns       8.01 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_16                     76.8 ns       92.9 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_64                     1336 ns       1417 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_256                    5525 ns       5674 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_1024                  17461 ns      22558 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_4096                  64285 ns     102360 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_16384                336946 ns     388940 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_65536                837912 ns    1662169 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_262144              3680806 ns    7494323 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_524288             11023784 ns   24935033 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_Descending_1048576            20023568 ns   33220712 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_1                   3.37 ns       3.98 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_4                   5.32 ns       6.92 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_16                  10.9 ns       13.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_64                  32.1 ns       43.8 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_256                  420 ns        541 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_1024                5689 ns       3381 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_4096               19199 ns      17989 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_16384              75754 ns      91963 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_65536             357106 ns     500326 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_262144           1672975 ns    2417734 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_524288           3642891 ns    5200878 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_SingleElement_1048576         11172007 ns   13729511 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_1                       3.38 ns       3.94 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_4                       5.73 ns       6.44 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_16                      27.5 ns       29.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_64                       310 ns        321 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_256                     2761 ns       2918 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_1024                   16105 ns      12525 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_4096                   65289 ns      59990 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_16384                 341757 ns     270636 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_65536                 587452 ns    1126132 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_262144               2837955 ns    5034180 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_524288               6617313 ns   15267354 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_PipeOrgan_1048576             15208796 ns   23162989 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_1              3.77 ns       3.45 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_4              5.55 ns       5.20 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_16             12.5 ns       11.5 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_64              646 ns        750 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_256            2655 ns       3539 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_1024          16373 ns      22349 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_4096          62306 ns      97248 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_16384        321755 ns     388084 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_65536       1374694 ns    1596091 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_262144      4374661 ns    6894139 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_524288     12736074 ns   23932229 ns 
BM_StableSort_int64_QuickSortAdversary_1048576    22615219 ns   33355629 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_1                         3.82 ns       3.49 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_4                         22.4 ns       23.4 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_16                         154 ns        146 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_64                         924 ns        926 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_256                       5864 ns       5913 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_1024                      7168 ns      31746 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_4096                     27668 ns     154224 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_16384                   219526 ns     755205 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_65536                   965251 ns    3490165 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_262144                 6262162 ns   15889589 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_524288                12530078 ns   36458581 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Random_1048576               38462191 ns   75168445 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_1                      3.30 ns       3.35 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_4                      5.65 ns       5.84 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_16                     14.7 ns       12.6 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_64                     55.3 ns       34.6 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_256                     513 ns        533 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_1024                   5541 ns       3189 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_4096                  17706 ns      20326 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_16384                 66420 ns      93757 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_65536                341425 ns     435016 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_262144              1595691 ns    2088317 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_524288              3808703 ns    5092832 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Ascending_1048576            11060417 ns   13023250 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_1                     3.29 ns       3.35 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_4                     8.65 ns       7.92 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_16                    54.7 ns       80.2 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_64                    1028 ns       1307 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_256                   4521 ns       5635 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_1024                  7122 ns      23323 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_4096                 30538 ns      95892 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_16384               195565 ns     392721 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_65536               852002 ns    1720358 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_262144             3737884 ns    7484130 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_524288            11159345 ns   25690770 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_Descending_1048576           20648864 ns   33057383 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_1                  3.62 ns       4.10 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_4                  6.73 ns       6.64 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_16                 14.9 ns       11.3 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_64                 52.0 ns       33.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_256                 511 ns        582 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_1024               6499 ns       3287 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_4096              22190 ns      17616 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_16384             84378 ns      86885 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_65536            466257 ns     457144 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_262144          1993687 ns    2361999 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_524288          4759565 ns    5096771 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_SingleElement_1048576        12426111 ns   13468453 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1                      3.73 ns       3.94 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4                      7.18 ns       7.54 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16                     25.2 ns       29.1 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_64                      260 ns        321 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_256                    2468 ns       2970 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1024                   7025 ns      12912 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4096                  28968 ns      53379 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16384                194156 ns     239790 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_65536                599491 ns     993800 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_262144              2648585 ns    4689680 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_524288              7621109 ns   15401808 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1048576            15608814 ns   23484821 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1             3.38 ns       3.54 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4             5.50 ns       6.03 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16            14.2 ns       11.0 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_64             597 ns        688 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_256           2446 ns       2818 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1024          7266 ns      20319 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4096         31155 ns      89112 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16384       201033 ns     390574 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_65536       871014 ns    1685639 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_262144     3978535 ns    7265830 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_524288    10279721 ns   25350004 ns 
BM_StableSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1048576   20256585 ns   33054393 ns 
```
2025-01-09 19:02:35 +01:00
Louis Dionne
34e0f9cd36
[libc++] Remove the need for uselocale() (#120158)
Instead of requiring `uselocale()` as part of the base locale API,
define __locale_guard in the few places that need it directly, without
making __locale_guard part of the base API.

In practice, most mainstream platforms never used __locale_guard, so
they also didn't need to define uselocale(), and after this patch they
actually don't define it anymore.
2024-12-19 16:06:08 -05:00
Louis Dionne
ce4ac99452
[libc++] Remove explicit mentions of __need_FOO macros (#119025)
This change has a long history. It was first attempted naively in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D131425, which didn't work because we broke the
ability for code to include e.g. <stdio.h> multiple times and get
different definitions based on the pre-defined macros.

However, in #86843 we managed to simplify <stddef.h> by including the
underlying system header outside of any include guards, which worked.

This patch applies the same simplification we did to <stddef.h> to the
other headers that currently mention __need_FOO macros explicitly.
2024-12-17 09:52:34 -05:00
Nikolas Klauser
59890c1334
[libc++] Granularize <new> includes (#119964) 2024-12-17 11:29:16 +01:00
Louis Dionne
084309a0ef
[libc++] Refactor the Windows and MinGW implementation of the locale base API (#115752)
This patch reimplements the locale base support for Windows flavors in a
way that is more modules-friendly and without defining non-internal
names.

Since this changes the name of some types and entry points in the built
library, this is effectively an ABI break on Windows (which is
acceptable after checking with the Windows/libc++ maintainers).
2024-12-16 17:46:05 -05:00
Louis Dionne
9474e09459
[libc++] Granularize the <new> header (#119270)
This disentangles the code which previously had a mix of many #ifdefs, a
non-versioned namespace and a versioned namespace. It also makes it
clearer which parts of <new> are implemented on Windows by including <new.h>.
2024-12-13 14:17:56 -05:00
Hui
f22ecdd9b9
[libc++] Move out flat_map::iterator (for reusing it in flat_multimap) (#117445) 2024-12-09 09:22:27 -05:00
Louis Dionne
0e34f3f496
[libc++] Extract a clean base support API for std::atomic (#118129)
This patch documents the underlying API for implementing atomics on a
platform.

This doesn't change the operations that std::atomic is based on, but it
reorganizes the C11 / GCC implementation split to make it clearer what's
the base support layer and what's not.
2024-12-09 09:14:17 -05:00
Nikolas Klauser
7ae61a36f9
[libc++] Add __detected_or_t and use it to implement some of the allocator traits aliases (#115654)
This simplifies the implementation a bit, since we don't need a lot of
the `__has_x` classes anymore. We just need two template aliases to
implement the `allocator_traits` aliases now.
2024-11-26 23:53:26 +01:00
Louis Dionne
3a63407686
[libc++] Make __atomic_base into an implementation detail of std::atomic (#115764)
The __atomic_base base class is only useful to conditionalize the
operations we provide inside std::atomic. It shouldn't be used directly
from other places in the library which can use std::atomic directly
instead.

Since we've granularized our includes, using std::atomic directly should
not make much of a difference compile-time wise.

This patch starts using std::atomic directly from other classes like
std::barrier and std::latch. Changing this shouldn't be an ABI break
since both classes have the same size and layout.

The benefits of this patch are isolating other parts of the code base
from implementation details of std::atomic and simplifying the mental
model for std::atomic's layers of implementation by making it clear that
__atomic_base is only an implementation detail of std::atomic.
2024-11-20 00:35:14 +01:00
Nikolas Klauser
dedc515999
[libc++] Avoid including <string> in <mutex> (#116254) 2024-11-16 19:25:03 +01:00
Nikolas Klauser
764834d63d
[libc++] Remove <istream> and <ostream> includes from <iomanip> (#116223)
This reduces the include time of `<filesystem>` by ~50ms.
2024-11-16 18:20:55 +01:00
Nikolas Klauser
67b81e2120
[libc++] Split __shared_count out of <__memory/shared_ptr.h> (#115943)
`__shared_count` is used in a few places where `shared_ptr` isn't. This
avoids a bunch of transitive includes needed for the implementation of
`shared_ptr` in these places.
2024-11-13 12:14:02 +01:00
Nikolas Klauser
5098b56d22
[libc++] Introduce a standalone __scope_guard and use it in <string> (#114867)
This introduces a new `__scope_guard` without any fancy features. The
scope guard is used in `<string>` to simplify some of the ASan
annotations (especially by making it harder to forget them where
exceptions are thrown).
2024-11-12 00:00:34 +01:00
Louis Dionne
9c3a7ad7fa
[libc++] Cleanly implement the base locale API for BSD-like platforms (#115176)
Instead of going through the old locale entry points, define the base
localization API for BSD-like platforms (Apple and FreeBSD) from
scratch, using <xlocale.h> as a basis. This doesn't actually change how
that functionality is implemented, it only avoids going through a maze
to do so.

This clean new support is implemented in a separate __locale_dir/support
directory, which mirrors what we do for the threading support API.
Eventually, everything under __locale_dir/locale_base_api will go away.

rdar://131476632
2024-11-11 13:11:23 -05:00
Nikolas Klauser
2c10664afa
[libc++][NFC] Merge add_{const, cv, volatile}.h into a single header (#115610)
There isn't much benefit in having granular headers for only a few
simple lines of code.
2024-11-10 13:21:42 +01:00
Louis Dionne
427a5cf105
[libc++] Add support for bounded iterators in std::array (#110729)
This patch introduces a new kind of bounded iterator that knows the size
of its valid range at compile-time, as in std::array. This allows computing
the end of the range from the start of the range and the size, which requires
storing only the start of the range in the iterator instead of both the start
and the size (or start and end). The iterator wrapper is otherwise identical
in design to the existing __bounded_iter.

Since this requires changing the type of the iterators returned by
std::array, this new bounded iterator is controlled by an ABI flag.

As a drive-by, centralize the tests for std::array::operator[] and add
missing tests for OOB operator[] on non-empty arrays.

Fixes #70864
2024-11-07 09:23:21 -05:00
Nikolas Klauser
e99c4906e4
[libc++] Granularize <cstddef> includes (#108696) 2024-10-31 02:20:10 +01:00
A. Jiang
63eb40eeb1
[libc++] Deprecate and remove meaningless <cxxx> headers (#111615)
This PR deprecates `<ccomplex>`, `<cstdbool>`, `<ctgmath>`, and
`<ciso646>` in C++17 and "removes" them in C++20 by special deprecation
warnings.

`<cstdalign>` is previously missing. This PR also tries to add them, and
then deprecates and "removes" `<cstdalign>`.

Papers:
- https://wg21.link/P0063R3
- https://wg21.link/P0619R4

Closes #99985.

---------

Co-authored-by: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2@gmail.com>
2024-10-30 09:49:26 +08:00
Louis Dionne
6563ed3162 [libc++][NFC] Remove trailing whitespace in the modulemap 2024-10-29 14:10:34 -04:00
Hui
0be1883c36
[libc++] Implement P0429R9 std::flat_map (#98643)
Around half of the tests are based on the tests Arthur O'Dwyer's
original implementation of std::flat_map, with modifications and
removals.

partially implement #105190
2024-10-26 18:58:53 +01:00
Louis Dionne
e146c1867e
[libc++] Split Apple and Freebsd locale support into their own headers (#113737)
For now these headers don't provide much benefit, however as we refactor
the locale base API they will provide a location to specify the
localization interface on these platforms.
2024-10-26 09:03:04 -04:00
Louis Dionne
cfde4fbccf
[libc++] Remove obsolete Solaris and Newlib support for locales (#113721)
The solaris header file doesn't even exist, so that's definitely dead
code. The newlib header is empty, which means that localization can't
work on that platform. If someone is using libc++ with Newlib, they must
be providing LIBCXX_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION today for anything to work, so
that header is basically dead code as well.
2024-10-25 16:46:38 -04:00
Louis Dionne
1f2b7ae6d7
[libc++] Refactor locale_guard (#113694)
Rename __libcpp_locale_guard to just __locale_guard, since there's no
reason for it to have __libcpp_ in its name -- it's just an internal
utility.

Also, define __locale_guard unconditionally of
_LIBCPP_LOCALE__L_EXTENSIONS, since that header is only used on Windows
(where it has a custom definition) or from bsd_locale_fallbacks.h, which
is only included when the L extensions are not provided.
2024-10-25 12:28:55 -04:00
Nikolas Klauser
2e43a304f1
[libc++] Granularize <vector> (#99705)
|                    | old time | new time |
| ------------------ | -------- | -------- |
| functional - c++23 | 416ms    | 225ms    |
| random - c++23     | 513ms    | 392ms    |
| vector - c++17     | 206ms    | 100ms    |
2024-10-25 11:28:46 +02:00
Michael Jones
6c4267fb17
[libcxx][libc] Hand in Hand PoC with from_chars (#91651)
Implements std::from_chars for float and double.

The implementation uses LLVM-libc to do the real parsing. Since this is
the first time libc++
uses LLVM-libc there is a bit of additional infrastructure code. The
patch is based on the
[RFC] Project Hand In Hand (LLVM-libc/libc++ code sharing)

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-project-hand-in-hand-llvm-libc-libc-code-sharing/77701
2024-10-21 15:04:06 -07:00
Louis Dionne
aa7f377c96
[libc++] Remove libc++'s own stdint.h and locale.h (#107436)
These headers are not doing anything beyond the system or compiler
provided equivalent headers, so there's no real reason to keep them
around. Reducing the number of C headers we provide in libc++ simplifies
our header layering and reduces the potential for confusion when headers
are layered incorrectly.
2024-10-20 16:01:21 +02:00
Hui
8f9cce0bef
[libc++] Add container_traits (prework for std::flat_map) (#109578)
This PR is extracted from
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98643, as per code review
request
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98643#discussion_r1768967793
2024-10-12 18:29:59 +01:00
Louis Dionne
9200adee26
[libc++] Narrow the exports for common_type (#111681)
Based on a comment in #99473, it seems like `export *` may be overkill.
2024-10-09 14:58:13 -04:00
Hristo Hristov
a06591b4d4
[libc++][type_traits] P2674R1: A trait for implicit lifetime types (#106870)
Implements P2674R1: https://wg21.link/P2674R1

- https://eel.is/c++draft/type.traits
  - https://eel.is/c++draft/meta.type.synop
  - https://eel.is/c++draft/meta.unary.prop
- https://eel.is/c++draft/support.limits
  - https://eel.is/c++draft/version.syn

Implementation details:
- Uses compiler intrinsic `__builtin_is_implicit_lifetime`:
  - https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/101807
- Tests based on:
-
d213981c80/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp (L1989)

References:
- Implicit-lifetime
- Implicit-lifetime types [basic.types.general]/9:
https://eel.is/c++draft/basic.types.general
- Implicit-lifetime class [class.prop]/9:
https://eel.is/c++draft/class.prop
- P0593R6 Implicit creation of objects for low-level object
manipulation: https://wg21.link/P0593R6
- P1010R1 Container support for implicit lifetime types:
https://wg21.link/P1010R1
- P0593R6 Implicit creation of objects for low-level object
manipulation: https://wg21.link/P0593R6

Closes: #105259

---------

Co-authored-by: Hristo Hristov <zingam@outlook.com>
2024-10-09 08:19:14 +02:00
A. Jiang
19c6958d24
[libc++] Re-apply LWG3870: Remove voidify (#110944)
This reverts commit f3d58f4161b86a479f68acb453e9622911c688a0.

Relands #110355.
2024-10-03 08:28:26 -04:00
Michael Buch
f3d58f4161
Revert "[libc++] LWG3870: Remove voidify (#110355)" (#110587)
This reverts commit 78f9a8b82d772ff04a12ef95f2c9d31ee8f3e409.

This caused the LLDB test `TestDataFormatterGenericOptional.py` to fail, and we need
a bit more time to look into it.
2024-10-01 08:57:03 -04:00
Louis Dionne
41145feb77
[libc++][modules] Rewrite the modulemap to have fewer top-level modules (#110501)
This is a re-application of bc6bd3bc1e9 which was reverted in
f11abac6524 because it broke the Clang pre-commit CI.

Original commit message:

This patch rewrites the modulemap to have fewer top-level modules.
Previously, our modulemap had one top level module for each header in
the library, including private headers. This had the well-known problem
of making compilation times terrible, in addition to being somewhat
against the design principles of Clang modules.

This patch provides almost an order of magnitude compilation time
improvement when building modularized code (certainly subject to
variations). For example, including <ccomplex> without a module cache
went from 22.4 seconds to 1.6 seconds, a 14x improvement.

To achieve this, one might be tempted to simply put all the headers in a
single top-level module. Unfortunately, this doesn't work because libc++
provides C compatibility headers (e.g. stdlib.h) which create cycles
when the C Standard Library headers are modularized too. This is
especially tricky since base systems are usually not modularized: as far
as I know, only Xcode 16 beta contains a modularized SDK that makes this
issue visible. To understand it, imagine we have the following setup:

   // in libc++'s include/c++/v1/module.modulemap
   module std {
      header stddef.h
      header stdlib.h
   }

   // in the C library's include/module.modulemap
   module clib {
      header stddef.h
      header stdlib.h
   }

Now, imagine that the C library's <stdlib.h> includes <stddef.h>,
perhaps as an implementation detail. When building the `std` module,
libc++'s <stdlib.h> header does `#include_next <stdlib.h>` to get the C
library's <stdlib.h>, so libc++ depends on the `clib` module.

However, remember that the C library's <stdlib.h> header includes
<stddef.h> as an implementation detail. Since the header search paths
for libc++ are (and must be) before the search paths for the C library,
the C library ends up including libc++'s <stddef.h>, which means it
depends on the `std` module. That's a cycle.

To solve this issue, this patch creates one top-level module for each C
compatibility header. The rest of the libc++ headers are located in a
single top-level `std` module, with two main exceptions. First, the
module containing configuration headers (e.g. <__config>) has its own
top-level module too, because those headers are included by the C
compatibility headers.

Second, we create a top-level std_core module that contains several
dependency-free utilities used (directly or indirectly) from the __math
subdirectory. This is needed because __math pulls in a bunch of stuff,
and __math is used from the C compatibility header <math.h>.

As a direct benefit of this change, we don't need to generate an
artificial __std_clang_module header anymore to provide a monolithic
`std` module, since our modulemap does it naturally by construction.

A next step after this change would be to look into whether math.h
really needs to include the contents of __math, and if so, whether
libc++'s math.h truly needs to include the C library's math.h header.
Removing either dependency would break this annoying cycle.

Thanks to Eric Fiselier for pointing out this approach during a recent
meeting. This wasn't viable before some recent refactoring, but wrapping
everything (except the C headers) in a large module is by far the
simplest and the most effective way of doing this.

Fixes #86193
2024-09-30 14:17:05 -04:00
A. Jiang
78f9a8b82d
[libc++] LWG3870: Remove voidify (#110355)
Instead of changing the cast sequence to implicit conversion in
_`voidify`_, I think it is better to totally remove `__voidify` and use
`static_cast` to `void*`, which has equivalent effects.

Test coverage for const iterators are removed.

Now most affected algorithms are underconstrained, for which I submitted
[LWG3888](https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue3888). I'm not sure
whether we should speculatively implement it at this moment, and thus
haven't added any `*.verify.cpp`.

In some control block types and `optional`, the stored objects are
changed to have cv-unqualified type.

Fixes #105119.
2024-10-01 01:24:00 +08:00
Louis Dionne
18df9d23ea [libc++] Add an ABI setting to harden unique_ptr<T[]>::operator[] (#91798)
This allows catching OOB accesses inside `unique_ptr<T[]>` when the size
of the allocation is known. The size of the allocation can be known when
the unique_ptr has been created with make_unique & friends or when the
type necessitates an array cookie before the allocation.

This is a re-aplpication of 45a09d181 which had been reverted in
f11abac6 due to unrelated CI failures.
2024-09-30 08:32:35 -04:00
Louis Dionne
8e6bba230e [libc++][NFC] Rename fold.h to ranges_fold.h (#109696)
This follows the pattern we use consistently for ranges algorithms.

This is a re-application of 24bc3244d4e which had been reverted in
f11abac65 due to unrelated failures.
2024-09-30 08:30:16 -04:00
Chris B
f11abac652
Revert "[libc++][modules] Rewrite the modulemap to have fewer top-level modules (#107638)" (#110384)
This reverts 3 commits:
45a09d1811d5d6597385ef02ecf2d4b7320c37c5
24bc3244d4e221f4e6740f45e2bf15a1441a3076
bc6bd3bc1e99c7ec9e22dff23b4f4373fa02cae3

The GitHub pre-merge CI has been broken since this PR went in. This
change reverts it to see if I can get the pre-merge CI working again.
2024-09-28 21:47:09 -05:00
Louis Dionne
45a09d1811
[libc++] Add an ABI setting to harden unique_ptr<T[]>::operator[] (#91798)
This allows catching OOB accesses inside `unique_ptr<T[]>` when the size
of the allocation is known. The size of the allocation can be known when
the unique_ptr has been created with make_unique & friends or when the
type necessitates an array cookie before the allocation.
2024-09-27 08:49:22 -04:00
Louis Dionne
24bc3244d4
[libc++][NFC] Rename fold.h to ranges_fold.h (#109696)
This follows the pattern we use consistently for ranges algorithms.
2024-09-27 01:02:21 -04:00
Louis Dionne
bc6bd3bc1e
[libc++][modules] Rewrite the modulemap to have fewer top-level modules (#107638)
This patch rewrites the modulemap to have fewer top-level modules.
Previously, our modulemap had one top level module for each header in
the library, including private headers. This had the well-known problem
of making compilation times terrible, in addition to being somewhat
against the design principles of Clang modules.

This patch provides almost an order of magnitude compilation time
improvement when building modularized code (certainly subject to
variations). For example, including <ccomplex> without a module cache
went from 22.4 seconds to 1.6 seconds, a 14x improvement.

To achieve this, one might be tempted to simply put all the headers in a
single top-level module. Unfortunately, this doesn't work because libc++
provides C compatibility headers (e.g. stdlib.h) which create cycles
when the C Standard Library headers are modularized too. This is
especially tricky since base systems are usually not modularized: as far
as I know, only Xcode 16 beta contains a modularized SDK that makes this
issue visible. To understand it, imagine we have the following setup:

   // in libc++'s include/c++/v1/module.modulemap
   module std {
      header stddef.h
      header stdlib.h
   }

   // in the C library's include/module.modulemap
   module clib {
      header stddef.h
      header stdlib.h
   }

Now, imagine that the C library's <stdlib.h> includes <stddef.h>,
perhaps as an implementation detail. When building the `std` module,
libc++'s <stdlib.h> header does `#include_next <stdlib.h>` to get the C
library's <stdlib.h>, so libc++ depends on the `clib` module.

However, remember that the C library's <stdlib.h> header includes
<stddef.h> as an implementation detail. Since the header search paths
for libc++ are (and must be) before the search paths for the C library,
the C library ends up including libc++'s <stddef.h>, which means it
depends on the `std` module. That's a cycle.

To solve this issue, this patch creates one top-level module for each C
compatibility header. The rest of the libc++ headers are located in a
single top-level `std` module, with two main exceptions. First, the
module containing configuration headers (e.g. <__config>) has its own
top-level module too, because those headers are included by the C
compatibility headers.

Second, we create a top-level std_core module that contains several
dependency-free utilities used (directly or indirectly) from the __math
subdirectory. This is needed because __math pulls in a bunch of stuff,
and __math is used from the C compatibility header <math.h>.

As a direct benefit of this change, we don't need to generate an
artificial __std_clang_module header anymore to provide a monolithic
`std` module, since our modulemap does it naturally by construction.

A next step after this change would be to look into whether math.h
really needs to include the contents of __math, and if so, whether
libc++'s math.h truly needs to include the C library's math.h header.
Removing either dependency would break this annoying cycle.

Thanks to Eric Fiselier for pointing out this approach during a recent
meeting. This wasn't viable before some recent refactoring, but wrapping
everything (except the C headers) in a large module is by far the
simplest and the most effective way of doing this.

Fixes #86193
2024-09-26 13:19:48 -04:00
Nikolas Klauser
f5be5cdaad
[Clang] Add __builtin_common_type (#99473)
This implements the logic of the `common_type` base template as a
builtin alias. If there should be no `type` member, an empty class is
returned. Otherwise a specialization of a `type_identity`-like class is
returned. The base template (i.e. `std::common_type`) as well as the
empty class and `type_identity`-like struct are given as arguments to
the builtin.
2024-09-22 09:25:52 +02:00
A. Jiang
94e7c0b051
[libc++] Remove get_temporary_buffer and return_temporary_buffer (#100914)
Works towards P0619R4 / #99985.

The use of `std::get_temporary_buffer` and `std::return_temporary_buffer`
are replaced with `unique_ptr`-based RAII buffer holder.

Escape hatches:
- `_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_TEMPORARY_BUFFER` restores
`std::get_temporary_buffer` and `std::return_temporary_buffer`.

Drive-by changes:
- In `<syncstream>`, states that `get_temporary_buffer` is now removed,
because `<syncstream>` is added in C++20.
2024-09-16 11:53:05 -04:00
Louis Dionne
04d3a6be62
[libc++][modules] Add a header to forward-declare std::get (#108285)
This is necessary because e.g. ranges::elements_view uses std::get but
it needs to have in scope the declaration of all the versions of
std::get that exist in the library. This need is what had originally led
to elements_view.h gaining an include of __fwd/complex.h, but in reality
it is a more general issue that requires a canonical declration point
for all the std::get variations.
2024-09-12 13:35:29 -04:00
Louis Dionne
118f120eaa
[libc++] Get rid of experimental/__config (#108233)
It doesn't serve much of a purpose since we can easily put its contents
inside __config. Removing it simplifies the modulemap once we are trying
to create a single top-level module.
2024-09-11 14:59:43 -04:00
Louis Dionne
f8350f1302
[libc++][modules] Introduce a forward-declaration for std::byte (#107402)
We need a forward-declaration so that we can know about std::byte from
some type traits without having to include std::byte's definition, which
(circularly) depends back on type traits.
2024-09-06 12:11:20 -04:00