//===- PassManagerBuilder.cpp - Build Standard Pass -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the PassManagerBuilder class, which is used to set up a
// "standard" optimization sequence suitable for languages like C and C++.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Target/CGPassBuilderOption.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine/AggressiveInstCombine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ForceFunctionAttrs.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InferFunctionAttrs.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopUnrollPass.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize.h"

using namespace llvm;

PassManagerBuilder::PassManagerBuilder() {
    OptLevel = 2;
    SizeLevel = 0;
    LibraryInfo = nullptr;
    Inliner = nullptr;
    DisableUnrollLoops = false;
    SLPVectorize = false;
    LoopVectorize = true;
    LoopsInterleaved = true;
    LicmMssaOptCap = SetLicmMssaOptCap;
    LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap = SetLicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap;
    DisableGVNLoadPRE = false;
    ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll = ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll;
    VerifyInput = false;
    VerifyOutput = false;
    DivergentTarget = false;
    CallGraphProfile = true;
}

PassManagerBuilder::~PassManagerBuilder() {
  delete LibraryInfo;
  delete Inliner;
}

void PassManagerBuilder::addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(
    legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const {
  // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
  // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
  // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
  PM.add(createTypeBasedAAWrapperPass());
  PM.add(createScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass());
}

void PassManagerBuilder::populateFunctionPassManager(
    legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM) {
  // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
  if (LibraryInfo)
    FPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));

  if (OptLevel == 0) return;

  addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(FPM);

  // Lower llvm.expect to metadata before attempting transforms.
  // Compare/branch metadata may alter the behavior of passes like SimplifyCFG.
  FPM.add(createLowerExpectIntrinsicPass());
  FPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
  FPM.add(createSROAPass());
  FPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
}

void PassManagerBuilder::addFunctionSimplificationPasses(
    legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
  // Start of function pass.
  // Break up aggregate allocas, using SSAUpdater.
  assert(OptLevel >= 1 && "Calling function optimizer with no optimization level!");
  MPM.add(createSROAPass());
  MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass(true /* Enable mem-ssa. */)); // Catch trivial redundancies

  if (OptLevel > 1) {
    // Speculative execution if the target has divergent branches; otherwise nop.
    MPM.add(createSpeculativeExecutionIfHasBranchDivergencePass());
  }
  MPM.add(
      createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
          true))); // Merge & remove BBs
  // Combine silly seq's
  MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());

  // TODO: Investigate the cost/benefit of tail call elimination on debugging.
  if (OptLevel > 1)
    MPM.add(createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
  MPM.add(
      createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
          true)));                            // Merge & remove BBs
  MPM.add(createReassociatePass());           // Reassociate expressions

  // Begin the loop pass pipeline.

  // The simple loop unswitch pass relies on separate cleanup passes. Schedule
  // them first so when we re-process a loop they run before other loop
  // passes.
  MPM.add(createLoopInstSimplifyPass());
  MPM.add(createLoopSimplifyCFGPass());

  // Try to remove as much code from the loop header as possible,
  // to reduce amount of IR that will have to be duplicated. However,
  // do not perform speculative hoisting the first time as LICM
  // will destroy metadata that may not need to be destroyed if run
  // after loop rotation.
  // TODO: Investigate promotion cap for O1.
  MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
                         /*AllowSpeculation=*/false));
  // Rotate Loop - disable header duplication at -Oz
  MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1, false));
  // TODO: Investigate promotion cap for O1.
  MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
                         /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
  MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnswitchLegacyPass(OptLevel == 3));
  // FIXME: We break the loop pass pipeline here in order to do full
  // simplifycfg. Eventually loop-simplifycfg should be enhanced to replace the
  // need for this.
  MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
      SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)));
  MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
  // We resume loop passes creating a second loop pipeline here.

  // Unroll small loops and perform peeling.
  MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
                                     ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
  // This ends the loop pass pipelines.

  // Break up allocas that may now be splittable after loop unrolling.
  MPM.add(createSROAPass());

  if (OptLevel > 1) {
    MPM.add(createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass()); // Merge ld/st in diamonds
    MPM.add(createGVNPass(DisableGVNLoadPRE));  // Remove redundancies
  }

  // Delete dead bit computations (instcombine runs after to fold away the dead
  // computations, and then ADCE will run later to exploit any new DCE
  // opportunities that creates).
  MPM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass());        // Delete dead bit computations

  // Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
  // opened up by them.
  MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());

  MPM.add(createMemCpyOptPass());               // Remove memcpy / form memset
  // TODO: Investigate if this is too expensive at O1.
  if (OptLevel > 1) {
    MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
                           /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
  }

  // Merge & remove BBs and sink & hoist common instructions.
  MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
      SimplifyCFGOptions().hoistCommonInsts(true).sinkCommonInsts(true)));
  // Clean up after everything.
  MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
}

/// FIXME: Should LTO cause any differences to this set of passes?
void PassManagerBuilder::addVectorPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM,
                                         bool IsFullLTO) {
  if (IsFullLTO) {
    // The vectorizer may have significantly shortened a loop body; unroll
    // again. Unroll small loops to hide loop backedge latency and saturate any
    // parallel execution resources of an out-of-order processor. We also then
    // need to clean up redundancies and loop invariant code.
    // FIXME: It would be really good to use a loop-integrated instruction
    // combiner for cleanup here so that the unrolling and LICM can be pipelined
    // across the loop nests.
    PM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
                                ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
  }

  // Cleanup after the loop optimization passes.
  PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());

  // Now that we've formed fast to execute loop structures, we do further
  // optimizations. These are run afterward as they might block doing complex
  // analyses and transforms such as what are needed for loop vectorization.

  // Cleanup after loop vectorization, etc. Simplification passes like CVP and
  // GVN, loop transforms, and others have already run, so it's now better to
  // convert to more optimized IR using more aggressive simplify CFG options.
  // The extra sinking transform can create larger basic blocks, so do this
  // before SLP vectorization.
  PM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions()
                                         .forwardSwitchCondToPhi(true)
                                         .convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)
                                         .convertSwitchToLookupTable(true)
                                         .needCanonicalLoops(false)
                                         .hoistCommonInsts(true)
                                         .sinkCommonInsts(true)));

  if (IsFullLTO) {
    PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up again
    PM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass());
  }

  if (!IsFullLTO) {
    PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());

    // Unroll small loops
    PM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
                                ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));

    if (!DisableUnrollLoops) {
      // LoopUnroll may generate some redundency to cleanup.
      PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());

      // Runtime unrolling will introduce runtime check in loop prologue. If the
      // unrolled loop is a inner loop, then the prologue will be inside the
      // outer loop. LICM pass can help to promote the runtime check out if the
      // checked value is loop invariant.
      PM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
                            /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
    }
  }

  // After vectorization and unrolling, assume intrinsics may tell us more
  // about pointer alignments.
  PM.add(createAlignmentFromAssumptionsPass());

  if (IsFullLTO)
    PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
}

void PassManagerBuilder::populateModulePassManager(
    legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
  // If all optimizations are disabled, just run the always-inline pass and,
  // if enabled, the function merging pass.
  if (OptLevel == 0) {
    if (Inliner) {
      MPM.add(Inliner);
      Inliner = nullptr;
    }

    return;
  }

  // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
  if (LibraryInfo)
    MPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));

  addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(MPM);

  if (OptLevel > 2)
    MPM.add(createCallSiteSplittingPass());

  // Promote any localized global vars.
  MPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());

  MPM.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination

  MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
  MPM.add(
      createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
          true))); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE

  // We add a module alias analysis pass here. In part due to bugs in the
  // analysis infrastructure this "works" in that the analysis stays alive
  // for the entire SCC pass run below.
  MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());

  // Start of CallGraph SCC passes.
  if (Inliner) {
    MPM.add(Inliner);
    Inliner = nullptr;
  }

  addFunctionSimplificationPasses(MPM);

  // FIXME: This is a HACK! The inliner pass above implicitly creates a CGSCC
  // pass manager that we are specifically trying to avoid. To prevent this
  // we must insert a no-op module pass to reset the pass manager.
  MPM.add(createBarrierNoopPass());

  // We add a fresh GlobalsModRef run at this point. This is particularly
  // useful as the above will have inlined, DCE'ed, and function-attr
  // propagated everything. We should at this point have a reasonably minimal
  // and richly annotated call graph. By computing aliasing and mod/ref
  // information for all local globals here, the late loop passes and notably
  // the vectorizer will be able to use them to help recognize vectorizable
  // memory operations.
  //
  // Note that this relies on a bug in the pass manager which preserves
  // a module analysis into a function pass pipeline (and throughout it) so
  // long as the first function pass doesn't invalidate the module analysis.
  // Thus both Float2Int and LoopRotate have to preserve AliasAnalysis for
  // this to work. Fortunately, it is trivial to preserve AliasAnalysis
  // (doing nothing preserves it as it is required to be conservatively
  // correct in the face of IR changes).
  MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());

  MPM.add(createFloat2IntPass());
  MPM.add(createLowerConstantIntrinsicsPass());

  // Re-rotate loops in all our loop nests. These may have fallout out of
  // rotated form due to GVN or other transformations, and the vectorizer relies
  // on the rotated form. Disable header duplication at -Oz.
  MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1, false));

  addVectorPasses(MPM, /* IsFullLTO */ false);

  // LoopSink pass sinks instructions hoisted by LICM, which serves as a
  // canonicalization pass that enables other optimizations. As a result,
  // LoopSink pass needs to be a very late IR pass to avoid undoing LICM
  // result too early.
  MPM.add(createLoopSinkPass());
  // Get rid of LCSSA nodes.
  MPM.add(createInstSimplifyLegacyPass());

  // LoopSink (and other loop passes since the last simplifyCFG) might have
  // resulted in single-entry-single-exit or empty blocks. Clean up the CFG.
  MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
      SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)));
}