llvm-project/libcxx/include/__thread/poll_with_backoff.h
Hui 94d4e3ae1c
[libc++] Refactor poll_with_backoff (#173184)
This patch gets rid of bool result values which were confusing, and
instead replaces them with enum class values describing the meaning of
each return value.
2026-01-07 17:12:32 +00:00

87 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef _LIBCPP___THREAD_POLL_WITH_BACKOFF_H
#define _LIBCPP___THREAD_POLL_WITH_BACKOFF_H
#include <__chrono/duration.h>
#include <__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h>
#include <__config>
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
# pragma GCC system_header
#endif
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int __libcpp_polling_count = 64;
enum class __backoff_results : unsigned char {
__continue_poll = 1,
__poll_success = 2,
__timeout = 3,
__backoff_failure = 4,
};
enum class __poll_with_backoff_results : unsigned char {
__poll_success = static_cast<unsigned char>(__backoff_results::__poll_success),
__timeout = static_cast<unsigned char>(__backoff_results::__timeout),
__backoff_failure = static_cast<unsigned char>(__backoff_results::__backoff_failure),
};
// Polls a thread for a condition given by a predicate, and backs off based on a backoff policy
// before polling again.
//
// - __poll is the "test function" that should return true if polling succeeded, and false if it failed.
//
// - __backoff is the "backoff policy", which is called with the duration since we started polling. It should
// return __backoff_results::__continue_poll in order to resume polling, and other appropriate __backoff_results
// if polling should stop entirely for some reason.
// In general, backoff policies sleep for some time before returning control to the polling loop.
//
// - __max_elapsed is the maximum duration to try polling for. If the maximum duration is exceeded,
// the polling loop will return __poll_with_backoff_results::__timeout to report a timeout.
template <class _Poll, class _Backoff>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __poll_with_backoff_results __libcpp_thread_poll_with_backoff(
_Poll&& __poll, _Backoff&& __backoff, chrono::nanoseconds __max_elapsed = chrono::nanoseconds::zero()) {
auto const __start = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
for (int __count = 0;;) {
if (__poll())
return __poll_with_backoff_results::__poll_success;
if (__count < __libcpp_polling_count) {
__count += 1;
continue;
}
chrono::nanoseconds const __elapsed = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - __start;
if (__max_elapsed != chrono::nanoseconds::zero() && __max_elapsed < __elapsed)
return __poll_with_backoff_results::__timeout;
if (auto __backoff_res = __backoff(__elapsed); __backoff_res == __backoff_results::__continue_poll)
continue;
else
return static_cast<__poll_with_backoff_results>(__backoff_res);
}
}
// A trivial backoff policy that always immediately returns the control to
// the polling loop.
//
// This is not very well-behaved since it will cause the polling loop to spin,
// so this should most likely only be used on single-threaded systems where there
// are no other threads to compete with.
struct __spinning_backoff_policy {
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __backoff_results operator()(chrono::nanoseconds const&) const {
return __backoff_results::__continue_poll;
}
};
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif // _LIBCPP___THREAD_POLL_WITH_BACKOFF_H