llvm-project/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/microsoft-abi-byval-thunks.cpp
Antonio Frighetto 9e0c06d708 [clang][CodeGen] Set dead_on_return when passing arguments indirectly
Let Clang emit `dead_on_return` attribute on pointer arguments
that are passed indirectly, namely, large aggregates that the
ABI mandates be passed by value; thus, the parameter is destroyed
within the callee. Writes to such arguments are not observable by
the caller after the callee returns.

This should desirably enable further MemCpyOpt/DSE optimizations.

Previous discussion: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-dead-on-return-attribute/86871.
2025-07-18 11:50:18 +02:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fno-rtti -triple=i686-pc-win32 -emit-llvm -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK32 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fno-rtti -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -emit-llvm -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK64 %s
namespace byval_thunk {
struct Agg {
Agg();
Agg(const Agg &);
~Agg();
int x;
};
struct A { virtual void foo(Agg x); };
struct B { virtual void foo(Agg x); };
struct C : A, B { C(); virtual void foo(Agg x); };
C::C() {} // force emission
// CHECK32-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local x86_thiscallcc void @"?foo@C@byval_thunk@@W3AEXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr noundef %this, ptr inalloca(<{ %"struct.byval_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -4
// CHECK32: musttail call x86_thiscallcc void @"?foo@C@byval_thunk@@UAEXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr noundef %{{.*}}, ptr inalloca(<{ %"struct.byval_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32-NEXT: ret void
// CHECK64-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local void @"?foo@C@byval_thunk@@W7EAAXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr noundef %this, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -8
// CHECK64: call void @"?foo@C@byval_thunk@@UEAAXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr {{[^,]*}} %{{.*}}, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64-NOT: call
// CHECK64: ret void
}
namespace stdcall_thunk {
struct Agg {
Agg();
Agg(const Agg &);
~Agg();
int x;
};
struct A { virtual void __stdcall foo(Agg x); };
struct B { virtual void __stdcall foo(Agg x); };
struct C : A, B { C(); virtual void __stdcall foo(Agg x); };
C::C() {} // force emission
// CHECK32-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local x86_stdcallcc void @"?foo@C@stdcall_thunk@@W3AGXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr inalloca(<{ ptr, %"struct.stdcall_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32: %[[this_slot:[^ ]*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw <{ ptr, %"struct.stdcall_thunk::Agg" }>, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
// CHECK32: load ptr, ptr %[[this_slot]]
// CHECK32: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -4
// CHECK32: store ptr %{{.*}}, ptr %[[this_slot]]
// CHECK32: musttail call x86_stdcallcc void @"?foo@C@stdcall_thunk@@UAGXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr inalloca(<{ ptr, %"struct.stdcall_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32-NEXT: ret void
// CHECK64-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local void @"?foo@C@stdcall_thunk@@W7EAAXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr noundef %this, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -8
// CHECK64: call void @"?foo@C@stdcall_thunk@@UEAAXUAgg@2@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr {{[^,]*}} %{{.*}}, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64-NOT: call
// CHECK64: ret void
}
namespace sret_thunk {
struct Agg {
Agg();
Agg(const Agg &);
~Agg();
int x;
};
struct A { virtual Agg __cdecl foo(Agg x); };
struct B { virtual Agg __cdecl foo(Agg x); };
struct C : A, B { C(); virtual Agg __cdecl foo(Agg x); };
C::C() {} // force emission
// CHECK32-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local ptr @"?foo@C@sret_thunk@@W3AA?AUAgg@2@U32@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr inalloca(<{ ptr, ptr, %"struct.sret_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32: %[[this_slot:[^ ]*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw <{ ptr, ptr, %"struct.sret_thunk::Agg" }>, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
// CHECK32: load ptr, ptr %[[this_slot]]
// CHECK32: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -4
// CHECK32: store ptr %{{.*}}, ptr %[[this_slot]]
// CHECK32: %[[rv:[^ ]*]] = musttail call ptr @"?foo@C@sret_thunk@@UAA?AUAgg@2@U32@@Z"
// CHECK32: (ptr inalloca(<{ ptr, ptr, %"struct.sret_thunk::Agg" }>) %0)
// CHECK32-NEXT: ret ptr %[[rv]]
// CHECK64-LABEL: define linkonce_odr dso_local void @"?foo@C@sret_thunk@@W7EAA?AUAgg@2@U32@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr noundef %this, ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"struct.sret_thunk::Agg") align 4 %agg.result, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64: getelementptr i8, ptr %{{.*}}, i32 -8
// CHECK64: call void @"?foo@C@sret_thunk@@UEAA?AUAgg@2@U32@@Z"
// CHECK64: (ptr {{[^,]*}} %{{.*}}, ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"struct.sret_thunk::Agg") align 4 %agg.result, ptr dead_on_return noundef %x)
// CHECK64-NOT: call
// CHECK64: ret void
}
#if 0
// FIXME: When we extend LLVM IR to allow forwarding of varargs through musttail
// calls, use this test.
namespace variadic_thunk {
struct Agg {
Agg();
Agg(const Agg &);
~Agg();
int x;
};
struct A { virtual void foo(Agg x, ...); };
struct B { virtual void foo(Agg x, ...); };
struct C : A, B { C(); virtual void foo(Agg x, ...); };
C::C() {} // force emission
}
#endif