llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCUDA/constexpr-virtual-func.cu
Yaxun (Sam) Liu 1c99907222
[CUDA][HIP] Fix overriding of constexpr virtual function (#121986)
In C++20 constexpr virtual function is allowed. In C++17 although
non-pure virtual function is not allowed to be constexpr, pure virtual
function is allowed to be constexpr and is allowed to be overriden by
non-constexpr virtual function in the derived class.

The following code compiles as C++:

```
class A
{
public:
    constexpr virtual int f() = 0;
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    int f() override
    {
        return 42;
    }
};
```

However, it fails to compile as CUDA or HIP code. The reason: A::f() is
implicitly host device function whereas B::f() is a host function. Since
they have different targets, clang does not treat B::f() as an override
of A::f(). Instead, it treats B::f() as a name-hiding non-virtual
function for A::f(), and diagnoses it.

This causes any CUDA/HIP program using C++ standard header file
`<format>` from g++-13 to fail to compile since such usage patten show
up there:

```
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../../include/c++/13/format:3564:34: error: non-virtual member function marked 'override' hides virtual member function
 3564 |       _M_format_arg(size_t __id) override
      |                                  ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../../include/c++/13/format:3538:30: note: hidden overloaded virtual function 'std::__format::_Scanner<char>::_M_format_arg' declared here
 3538 |       constexpr virtual void _M_format_arg(size_t __id) = 0;
      |                              ^
```

This is a serious issue and there is no workaround.

This patch allows non-constexpr function to override constexpr virtual
function for CUDA and HIP. This should be OK since non-constexpr
function without explicit host or device attribute can only be called in
host functions.

Fixes: SWDEV-507350
2025-01-09 14:05:27 -05:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple nvptx64-nvidia-cuda -fsyntax-only \
// RUN: -fcuda-is-device %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only %s
// expected-no-diagnostics
#include "Inputs/cuda.h"
class A
{
public:
constexpr virtual int f() = 0;
};
class B : public A
{
public:
int f() override
{
return 42;
}
};
int test()
{
B b;
return b.f();
}