llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/ctad-copy-init-list-narrowing.cpp
Gábor Spaits f80bd9b8a8
[Sema][CTAD] Allow user defined conversion for copy-list-initialization (#94752)
Fixes #62925.

The following code:
```cpp
#include <map>

int main() {
   std::map m1 = {std::pair{"foo", 2}, {"bar", 3}}; // guide #2
   std::map m2(m1.begin(), m1.end()); // guide #1
}
```
Is rejected by clang, but accepted by both gcc and msvc:
https://godbolt.org/z/6v4fvabb5 .

So basically CTAD with copy-list-initialization is rejected.

Note that this exact code is also used in a cppreference article:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/map/deduction_guides

I checked the C++11 and C++20 standard drafts to see whether suppressing
user conversion is the correct thing to do for user conversions. Based
on the standard I don't think that it is correct.

```
13.3.1.4 Copy-initialization of class by user-defined conversion [over.match.copy]
Under the conditions specified in 8.5, as part of a copy-initialization of an object of class type, a user-defined
conversion can be invoked to convert an initializer expression to the type of the object being initialized.
Overload resolution is used to select the user-defined conversion to be invoked
```
So we could use user defined conversions according to the standard.

```
If a narrowing conversion is required to initialize any of the elements, the
program is ill-formed.
```
We should not do narrowing.

```
In copy-list-initialization, if an explicit constructor is chosen, the initialization is ill-formed.
```
We should not use explicit constructors.
2024-06-18 20:45:23 +02:00

47 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wno-unused-value -std=c++20 %s
namespace std {
typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
template <typename E>
struct initializer_list {
const E *p;
size_t n;
initializer_list(const E *p, size_t n) : p(p), n(n) {}
};
// Classes to use to reproduce the exact scenario present in #62925.
template<class T, class Y>
class pair {
public:
pair(T f, Y s) {}
};
template<class T, class Y>
class map {
public:
map(std::initializer_list<pair<T, Y>>) {}
map(std::initializer_list<pair<T, Y>>, int a) {}
};
} // namespace std
// This is the almost the exact code that was in issue #62925.
void testOneLevelNesting() {
std::map mOk = {std::pair{5, 'a'}, {6, 'b'}, {7, 'c'}};
// Verify that narrowing conversion is disabled in the first level of nesting.
std::map mNarrow = {std::pair{5, 'a'}, {6.0f, 'b'}, {7, 'c'}}; // expected-error {{type 'float' cannot be narrowed to 'int' in initializer list}} // expected-note {{insert an explicit cast to silence this issue}}
}
void testMultipleLevelNesting() {
std::map aOk = {{std::pair{5, 'c'}, {5, 'c'}}, 5};
// Verify that narrowing conversion is disabled when it is not in a nested
// in another std::initializer_list, but it happens in the most outer one.
std::map aNarrowNested = {{std::pair{5, 'c'}, {5.0f, 'c'}}, 5}; // expected-error {{type 'float' cannot be narrowed to 'int' in initializer list}} // expected-note {{insert an explicit cast to silence this issue}}
// Verify that narrowing conversion is disabled in the first level of nesting.
std::map aNarrow = {{std::pair{5, 'c'}, {5, 'c'}}, 5.0f}; // expected-error {{type 'float' cannot be narrowed to 'int' in initializer list}} // expected-note {{insert an explicit cast to silence this issue}}
}