James E T Smith 475cbf0ad6
[libc++] Implement ranges::iota (#68494)
# Overview

As a disclaimer, this is my first PR to LLVM and while I've tried to
ensure I've followed the LLVM and libc++ contributing guidelines,
there's probably a good chance I missed something. If I have, just let
me know and I'll try to correct it as soon as I can.

This PR implements `std::ranges::iota` and
`std::ranges::out_value_result` outlined in
[P2440r1](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/p2440r1.html).

As outlined in the paper above, I've:
- Implemented `out_value_result` and added to `<algorithm>`
- Added `out_value_result`, `iota_result`, and two overloads of `iota`
to `std::ranges` in `<numeric>`
- Updated the version macro `__cpp_lib_ranges_iota` in `<version>`

I've also added tests for `ranges::iota` and `ranges::out_value_result`.
Lastly, I added those structs to the appropriate module files.

Partially implements #105184

EDIT: Forgot to mention in the original post, thanks to @hawkinsw for
taking a look at a preliminary version of this PR!

# TODOs
- [x] Updating the range [status
doc](https://github.com/jamesETsmith/llvm-project/blob/main/libcxx/docs/Status/RangesMajorFeatures.csv)
- [x] Ensure all comments from https://reviews.llvm.org/D121436 are
addressed here
- [X] EDIT (I'll do this in a separate PR). ~~I'm open to implementing
the rest of P2440r1 (`ranges::shift_left` and `ranges::shift_right`) if
that's ok, I just wanted to get feedback on `ranges::iota` first~~
- [x] I've been having trouble building the modules locally and want to
make sure that's working properly

Closes: #134060
2025-04-05 13:46:11 +02:00

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.. _cxx23-status:
================================
libc++ C++23 Status
================================
.. include:: ../Helpers/Styles.rst
.. contents::
:local:
Overview
================================
In November 2020, the C++ standard committee adopted the first changes to the next version of the C++ standard, known here as "C++2b" (probably to be C++23).
In February 2023, the C++ standard committee approved this draft, and sent it to ISO for approval as C++23.
This page shows the status of libc++; the status of clang's support of the language features is `here <https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html#cxx23>`__.
The groups that have contributed papers:
- CWG - Core Language Working group
- LWG - Library working group
- SG1 - Study group #1 (Concurrency working group)
.. note:: "Nothing to do" means that no library changes were needed to implement this change.
Paper Status
====================================
.. csv-table::
:file: Cxx23Papers.csv
:header-rows: 1
:widths: auto
Library Working Group Issues Status
====================================
.. csv-table::
:file: Cxx23Issues.csv
:header-rows: 1
:widths: auto