llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck.cpp

//===--- MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck.h"
#include "../utils/ASTUtils.h"
#include "../utils/LexerUtils.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"

using namespace clang;

namespace {

struct FindArgsResult {
  const Expr *First;
  const Expr *Last;
  const Expr *Compare;
  SmallVector<const clang::Expr *, 2> Args;
};

} // anonymous namespace

using namespace clang::ast_matchers;

namespace clang::tidy::modernize {

static FindArgsResult findArgs(const CallExpr *Call) {
  FindArgsResult Result;
  Result.First = nullptr;
  Result.Last = nullptr;
  Result.Compare = nullptr;

  //   check if the function has initializer list argument
  if (Call->getNumArgs() < 3) {
    auto ArgIterator = Call->arguments().begin();

    const auto *InitListExpr =
        dyn_cast<CXXStdInitializerListExpr>(*ArgIterator);
    const auto *InitList =
        InitListExpr != nullptr
            ? dyn_cast<clang::InitListExpr>(
                  InitListExpr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreImplicit())
            : nullptr;

    if (InitList) {
      Result.Args.append(InitList->inits().begin(), InitList->inits().end());
      Result.First = *ArgIterator;
      Result.Last = *ArgIterator;

      // check if there is a comparison argument
      std::advance(ArgIterator, 1);
      if (ArgIterator != Call->arguments().end())
        Result.Compare = *ArgIterator;

      return Result;
    }
    Result.Args = SmallVector<const Expr *>(Call->arguments());
  } else {
    // if it has 3 arguments then the last will be the comparison
    Result.Compare = *(std::next(Call->arguments().begin(), 2));
    Result.Args = SmallVector<const Expr *>(llvm::drop_end(Call->arguments()));
  }
  Result.First = Result.Args.front();
  Result.Last = Result.Args.back();

  return Result;
}

// Returns `true` as `first` only if a nested call to `std::min` or
// `std::max` was found. Checking if `FixItHint`s were generated is not enough,
// as the explicit casts that the check introduces may be generated without a
// nested `std::min` or `std::max` call.
static std::pair<bool, SmallVector<FixItHint>>
generateReplacements(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match,
                     const CallExpr *TopCall, const FindArgsResult &Result,
                     const bool IgnoreNonTrivialTypes,
                     const std::uint64_t IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove) {
  SmallVector<FixItHint> FixItHints;
  const SourceManager &SourceMngr = *Match.SourceManager;
  const LangOptions &LanguageOpts = Match.Context->getLangOpts();

  const QualType ResultType = TopCall->getDirectCallee()
                                  ->getReturnType()
                                  .getCanonicalType()
                                  .getNonReferenceType()
                                  .getUnqualifiedType();

  // check if the type is trivial
  const bool IsResultTypeTrivial = ResultType.isTrivialType(*Match.Context);

  if ((!IsResultTypeTrivial && IgnoreNonTrivialTypes))
    return {false, FixItHints};

  if (IsResultTypeTrivial &&
      static_cast<std::uint64_t>(
          Match.Context->getTypeSizeInChars(ResultType).getQuantity()) >
          IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove)
    return {false, FixItHints};

  bool FoundNestedCall = false;

  for (const Expr *Arg : Result.Args) {
    const auto *InnerCall = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Arg->IgnoreParenImpCasts());

    // If the argument is not a nested call
    if (!InnerCall) {
      // check if typecast is required
      const QualType ArgType = Arg->IgnoreParenImpCasts()
                                   ->getType()
                                   .getCanonicalType()
                                   .getUnqualifiedType();

      if (ArgType == ResultType)
        continue;

      const StringRef ArgText = Lexer::getSourceText(
          CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Arg->getSourceRange()), SourceMngr,
          LanguageOpts);

      const auto Replacement = Twine("static_cast<")
                                   .concat(ResultType.getAsString(LanguageOpts))
                                   .concat(">(")
                                   .concat(ArgText)
                                   .concat(")")
                                   .str();

      FixItHints.push_back(
          FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Arg->getSourceRange(), Replacement));
      continue;
    }

    // if the nested call is not the same as the top call
    if (InnerCall->getDirectCallee()->getQualifiedNameAsString() !=
        TopCall->getDirectCallee()->getQualifiedNameAsString())
      continue;

    const FindArgsResult InnerResult = findArgs(InnerCall);

    // if the nested call doesn't have arguments skip it
    if (!InnerResult.First || !InnerResult.Last)
      continue;

    // if the nested call doesn't have the same compare function
    if ((Result.Compare || InnerResult.Compare) &&
        !utils::areStatementsIdentical(Result.Compare, InnerResult.Compare,
                                       *Match.Context))
      continue;

    // We have found a nested call
    FoundNestedCall = true;

    // remove the function call
    FixItHints.push_back(
        FixItHint::CreateRemoval(InnerCall->getCallee()->getSourceRange()));

    // remove the parentheses
    const auto LParen = utils::lexer::findNextTokenSkippingComments(
        InnerCall->getCallee()->getEndLoc(), SourceMngr, LanguageOpts);
    if (LParen.has_value() && LParen->is(tok::l_paren))
      FixItHints.push_back(
          FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(LParen->getLocation())));
    FixItHints.push_back(
        FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(InnerCall->getRParenLoc())));

    // if the inner call has an initializer list arg
    if (InnerResult.First == InnerResult.Last) {
      // remove the initializer list braces
      FixItHints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
          CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(InnerResult.First->getBeginLoc())));
      FixItHints.push_back(FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
          CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(InnerResult.First->getEndLoc())));
    }

    const auto [_, InnerReplacements] = generateReplacements(
        Match, InnerCall, InnerResult, IgnoreNonTrivialTypes,
        IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove);

    FixItHints.append(InnerReplacements);

    if (InnerResult.Compare) {
      // find the comma after the value arguments
      const auto Comma = utils::lexer::findNextTokenSkippingComments(
          InnerResult.Last->getEndLoc(), SourceMngr, LanguageOpts);

      // remove the comma and the comparison
      if (Comma.has_value() && Comma->is(tok::comma))
        FixItHints.push_back(
            FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(Comma->getLocation())));

      FixItHints.push_back(
          FixItHint::CreateRemoval(InnerResult.Compare->getSourceRange()));
    }
  }

  return {FoundNestedCall, FixItHints};
}

MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck::MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck(
    StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
      IgnoreNonTrivialTypes(Options.get("IgnoreNonTrivialTypes", true)),
      IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove(
          Options.get("IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove", 32L)),
      Inserter(Options.getLocalOrGlobal("IncludeStyle",
                                        utils::IncludeSorter::IS_LLVM),
               areDiagsSelfContained()) {}

void MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck::storeOptions(
    ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
  Options.store(Opts, "IgnoreNonTrivialTypes", IgnoreNonTrivialTypes);
  Options.store(Opts, "IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove",
                IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove);
  Options.store(Opts, "IncludeStyle", Inserter.getStyle());
}

void MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
  auto CreateMatcher = [](const StringRef FunctionName) {
    auto FuncDecl = functionDecl(hasName(FunctionName));
    auto Expression = callExpr(callee(FuncDecl));

    return callExpr(callee(FuncDecl),
                    anyOf(hasArgument(0, Expression),
                          hasArgument(1, Expression),
                          hasArgument(0, cxxStdInitializerListExpr())),
                    unless(hasParent(Expression)))
        .bind("topCall");
  };

  Finder->addMatcher(CreateMatcher("::std::max"), this);
  Finder->addMatcher(CreateMatcher("::std::min"), this);
}

void MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck::registerPPCallbacks(
    const SourceManager &SM, Preprocessor *PP, Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) {
  Inserter.registerPreprocessor(PP);
}

void MinMaxUseInitializerListCheck::check(
    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match) {

  const auto *TopCall = Match.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("topCall");

  const FindArgsResult Result = findArgs(TopCall);
  const auto [FoundNestedCall, Replacements] =
      generateReplacements(Match, TopCall, Result, IgnoreNonTrivialTypes,
                           IgnoreTrivialTypesOfSizeAbove);

  if (!FoundNestedCall)
    return;

  const DiagnosticBuilder Diagnostic =
      diag(TopCall->getBeginLoc(),
           "do not use nested 'std::%0' calls, use an initializer list instead")
      << TopCall->getDirectCallee()->getName()
      << Inserter.createIncludeInsertion(
             Match.SourceManager->getFileID(TopCall->getBeginLoc()),
             "<algorithm>");

  // if the top call doesn't have an initializer list argument
  if (Result.First != Result.Last) {
    // add { and } insertions
    Diagnostic << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Result.First->getBeginLoc(), "{");

    Diagnostic << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(
        Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(Result.Last->getEndLoc(), 0,
                                   *Match.SourceManager,
                                   Match.Context->getLangOpts()),
        "}");
  }

  Diagnostic << Replacements;
}

} // namespace clang::tidy::modernize