Krystian Stasiowski a0d266d705
[Clang][Sema] Allow elaborated-type-specifiers that declare member class template explict specializations (#78720)
According to [[dcl.type.elab]
p2](http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.type.elab#2):
> If an
[elaborated-type-specifier](http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.type.elab#nt:elaborated-type-specifier)
is the sole constituent of a declaration, the declaration is ill-formed
unless it is an explicit specialization, an explicit instantiation or it
has one of the following forms [...]

Consider the following:
```cpp
template<typename T>
struct A 
{
    template<typename U>
    struct B;
};

template<>
template<typename U>
struct A<int>::B; // #1
```
The _elaborated-type-specifier_ at `#1` declares an explicit
specialization (which is itself a template). We currently (incorrectly)
reject this, and this PR fixes that.

I moved the point at which _elaborated-type-specifiers_ with
_nested-name-specifiers_ are diagnosed from `ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec`
to `ActOnTag` for two reasons: `ActOnTag` isn't called for explicit
instantiations and partial/explicit specializations, and because it's
where we determine if a member specialization is being declared.

With respect to diagnostics, I am currently issuing the diagnostic
without marking the declaration as invalid or returning early, which
results in more diagnostics that I think is necessary. I would like
feedback regarding what the "correct" behavior should be here.
2024-01-30 08:28:13 -05:00

42 lines
2.0 KiB
C++

// The intention of this file to check we could only export declarations in namesapce scope.
//
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s -verify
export module X;
export template <typename T>
struct X {
struct iterator {
T node;
};
void foo() {}
template <typename U>
U bar();
};
export template <typename T> struct X<T>::iterator; // expected-error {{cannot export 'iterator' as it is not at namespace scope}}
// expected-error@-1 {{forward declaration of struct cannot have a nested name specifier}}
export template <typename T> void X<T>::foo(); // expected-error {{cannot export 'foo' as it is not at namespace scope}}
export template <typename T> template <typename U> U X<T>::bar(); // expected-error {{cannot export 'bar' as it is not at namespace scope}}
export struct Y {
struct iterator {
int node;
};
void foo() {}
template <typename U>
U bar();
};
export struct Y::iterator; // expected-error {{cannot export 'iterator' as it is not at namespace scope}}
// expected-error@-1 {{forward declaration of struct cannot have a nested name specifier}}
export void Y::foo(); // expected-error {{cannot export 'foo' as it is not at namespace scope}}
export template <typename U> U Y::bar(); // expected-error {{cannot export 'bar' as it is not at namespace scope}}
export {
template <typename T> struct X<T>::iterator; // expected-error {{cannot export 'iterator' as it is not at namespace scope}}
// expected-error@-1 {{forward declaration of struct cannot have a nested name specifier}}
struct Y::iterator; // expected-error {{cannot export 'iterator' as it is not at namespace scope}}
// expected-error@-1 {{forward declaration of struct cannot have a nested name specifier}}
}