llvm-project/clang/test/Analysis/store-to-immutable-basic.cpp
Endre Fülöp a3d0c541eb
[clang][analyzer] Add StoreToImmutable checker (#150417)
This adds alpha.core.StoreToImmutable, a new alpha checker that detects
writes
to immutable memory regions, implementing part of SEI CERT Rule ENV30-C.
The
original proposal only handled global const variables, but this
implementation
extends it to also detect writes to:
- Local const variables
- String literals
- Const parameters and struct members
- Const arrays and pointers to const data

This checker is the continuation of the work started by zukatsinadze.
Discussion: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124244
2025-08-04 14:56:33 +02:00

73 lines
2.3 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=alpha.core.StoreToImmutable -std=c++17 -verify %s
void test_write_to_const_ref_param(const int &param) {
*(int*)&param = 100; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
// FIXME: This should warn in C mode too.
void test_write_to_string_literal() {
char *str = (char*)"hello";
str[0] = 'H'; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
struct ParamStruct {
const int z; // expected-note {{Memory region is declared as immutable here}}
int w;
};
void test_write_to_const_struct_ref_param(const ParamStruct &s) {
*(int*)&s.z = 100; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
void test_const_ref_to_nonconst_data() {
int data = 42;
const int &ref = data;
*(int*)&ref = 100; // No warning expected
}
void test_const_ref_to_const_data() {
const int data = 42; // expected-note {{Memory region is declared as immutable here}}
const int &ref = data;
*(int*)&ref = 100; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
void test_ref_to_nonconst_data() {
int data = 42;
int &ref = data;
ref = 100; // No warning expected
}
void test_ref_to_const_data() {
const int data = 42; // expected-note {{Memory region is declared as immutable here}}
int &ref = *(int*)&data;
ref = 100; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
struct MultipleLayerStruct {
MultipleLayerStruct();
const int data; // expected-note {{Memory region is declared as immutable here}}
const int buf[10]; // expected-note {{Enclosing memory region is declared as immutable here}}
};
MultipleLayerStruct MLS[10];
void test_multiple_layer_struct_array_member() {
int *p = (int*)&MLS[2].data;
*p = 4; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
void test_multiple_layer_struct_array_array_member() {
int *p = (int*)&MLS[2].buf[3];
*p = 4; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory}}
}
struct StructWithNonConstMember {
int x;
};
const StructWithNonConstMember SWNCM{0}; // expected-note {{Enclosing memory region is declared as immutable here}}
void test_write_to_non_const_member_of_const_struct() {
*(int*)&SWNCM.x = 100; // expected-warning {{Trying to write to immutable memory in global read-only storage}}
}