Slava Zakharin 6cd86d0fae
[flang] Use fir.declare/fir.dummy_scope for TBAA tags attachments. (#92472)
With MLIR inlining (e.g. `flang-new -mmlir -inline-all=true`)
the current TBAA tags attachment is suboptimal, because
we may lose information about the callee's dummy arguments
(by bypassing fir.declare in AliasAnalysis::getSource).
This is a conservative first step to improve the situation.
This patch makes AddAliasTagsPass to account for fir.dummy_scope
hierarchy after MLIR inlining and use it to place the TBAA tags
into TBAA trees corresponding to different function scopes.
The pass uses special mode of AliasAnalysis to find the instantiation
point of a Fortran variable (a [hl]fir.decalre) when searching
for the source of a memory reference. In this mode, AliasAnalysis
will always stop at fir.declare operations that have dummy_scope
operands - there should not be a reason to past throught it
for the purpose of TBAA tags attachment.
2024-06-04 08:33:40 -07:00

409 lines
15 KiB
C++

//===- AliasAnalysis.cpp - Alias Analysis for FIR ------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "flang/Optimizer/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROps.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROpsSupport.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRType.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FortranVariableInterface.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIROps.h"
#include "mlir/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Value.h"
#include "mlir/Interfaces/SideEffectInterfaces.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
using namespace mlir;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "fir-alias-analysis"
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AliasAnalysis: alias
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Temporary function to skip through all the no op operations
/// TODO: Generalize support of fir.load
static mlir::Value getOriginalDef(mlir::Value v) {
mlir::Operation *defOp;
bool breakFromLoop = false;
while (!breakFromLoop && (defOp = v.getDefiningOp())) {
llvm::TypeSwitch<Operation *>(defOp)
.Case<fir::ConvertOp>([&](fir::ConvertOp op) { v = op.getValue(); })
.Case<fir::DeclareOp, hlfir::DeclareOp>(
[&](auto op) { v = op.getMemref(); })
.Default([&](auto op) { breakFromLoop = true; });
}
return v;
}
namespace fir {
void AliasAnalysis::Source::print(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
if (auto v = llvm::dyn_cast<mlir::Value>(origin.u))
os << v;
else if (auto gbl = llvm::dyn_cast<mlir::SymbolRefAttr>(origin.u))
os << gbl;
os << " SourceKind: " << EnumToString(kind);
os << " Type: " << valueType << " ";
if (origin.isData) {
os << " following data ";
} else {
os << " following box reference ";
}
attributes.Dump(os, EnumToString);
}
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isPointerReference(mlir::Type ty) {
auto eleTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(ty);
if (!eleTy)
return false;
return fir::isPointerType(eleTy) || mlir::isa<fir::PointerType>(eleTy);
}
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isTargetOrPointer() const {
return attributes.test(Attribute::Pointer) ||
attributes.test(Attribute::Target);
}
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isDummyArgument() const {
if (auto v = origin.u.dyn_cast<mlir::Value>()) {
return fir::isDummyArgument(v);
}
return false;
}
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isData() const { return origin.isData; }
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isBoxData() const {
return mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(fir::unwrapRefType(valueType)) &&
origin.isData;
}
bool AliasAnalysis::Source::isRecordWithPointerComponent() const {
auto eleTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(valueType);
if (!eleTy)
return false;
// TO DO: Look for pointer components
return mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(eleTy);
}
AliasResult AliasAnalysis::alias(Value lhs, Value rhs) {
// TODO: alias() has to be aware of the function scopes.
// After MLIR inlining, the current implementation may
// not recognize non-aliasing entities.
auto lhsSrc = getSource(lhs);
auto rhsSrc = getSource(rhs);
bool approximateSource = lhsSrc.approximateSource || rhsSrc.approximateSource;
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "\nAliasAnalysis::alias\n";
llvm::dbgs() << " lhs: " << lhs << "\n";
llvm::dbgs() << " lhsSrc: " << lhsSrc << "\n";
llvm::dbgs() << " rhs: " << rhs << "\n";
llvm::dbgs() << " rhsSrc: " << rhsSrc << "\n";);
// Indirect case currently not handled. Conservatively assume
// it aliases with everything
if (lhsSrc.kind >= SourceKind::Indirect ||
rhsSrc.kind >= SourceKind::Indirect) {
return AliasResult::MayAlias;
}
if (lhsSrc.kind == rhsSrc.kind) {
if (lhsSrc.origin == rhsSrc.origin) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
<< " aliasing because same source kind and origin\n");
if (approximateSource)
return AliasResult::MayAlias;
return AliasResult::MustAlias;
}
// Two host associated accesses may overlap due to an equivalence.
if (lhsSrc.kind == SourceKind::HostAssoc) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " aliasing because of host association\n");
return AliasResult::MayAlias;
}
}
Source *src1, *src2;
if (lhsSrc.kind < rhsSrc.kind) {
src1 = &lhsSrc;
src2 = &rhsSrc;
} else {
src1 = &rhsSrc;
src2 = &lhsSrc;
}
if (src1->kind == SourceKind::Argument &&
src2->kind == SourceKind::HostAssoc) {
// Treat the host entity as TARGET for the purpose of disambiguating
// it with a dummy access. It is required for this particular case:
// subroutine test
// integer :: x(10)
// call inner(x)
// contains
// subroutine inner(y)
// integer, target :: y(:)
// x(1) = y(1)
// end subroutine inner
// end subroutine test
//
// F18 15.5.2.13 (4) (b) allows 'x' and 'y' to address the same object.
// 'y' has an explicit TARGET attribute, but 'x' has neither TARGET
// nor POINTER.
src2->attributes.set(Attribute::Target);
}
// Dummy TARGET/POINTER argument may alias with a global TARGET/POINTER.
if (src1->isTargetOrPointer() && src2->isTargetOrPointer() &&
src1->isData() == src2->isData()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " aliasing because of target or pointer\n");
return AliasResult::MayAlias;
}
// Box for POINTER component inside an object of a derived type
// may alias box of a POINTER object, as well as boxes for POINTER
// components inside two objects of derived types may alias.
if ((src1->isRecordWithPointerComponent() && src2->isTargetOrPointer()) ||
(src2->isRecordWithPointerComponent() && src1->isTargetOrPointer()) ||
(src1->isRecordWithPointerComponent() &&
src2->isRecordWithPointerComponent())) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " aliasing because of pointer components\n");
return AliasResult::MayAlias;
}
return AliasResult::NoAlias;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AliasAnalysis: getModRef
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// This is mostly inspired by MLIR::LocalAliasAnalysis with 2 notable
/// differences 1) Regions are not handled here but will be handled by a data
/// flow analysis to come 2) Allocate and Free effects are considered
/// modifying
ModRefResult AliasAnalysis::getModRef(Operation *op, Value location) {
MemoryEffectOpInterface interface = dyn_cast<MemoryEffectOpInterface>(op);
if (!interface)
return ModRefResult::getModAndRef();
// Build a ModRefResult by merging the behavior of the effects of this
// operation.
SmallVector<MemoryEffects::EffectInstance> effects;
interface.getEffects(effects);
ModRefResult result = ModRefResult::getNoModRef();
for (const MemoryEffects::EffectInstance &effect : effects) {
// Check for an alias between the effect and our memory location.
AliasResult aliasResult = AliasResult::MayAlias;
if (Value effectValue = effect.getValue())
aliasResult = alias(effectValue, location);
// If we don't alias, ignore this effect.
if (aliasResult.isNo())
continue;
// Merge in the corresponding mod or ref for this effect.
if (isa<MemoryEffects::Read>(effect.getEffect()))
result = result.merge(ModRefResult::getRef());
else
result = result.merge(ModRefResult::getMod());
if (result.isModAndRef())
break;
}
return result;
}
AliasAnalysis::Source::Attributes
getAttrsFromVariable(fir::FortranVariableOpInterface var) {
AliasAnalysis::Source::Attributes attrs;
if (var.isTarget())
attrs.set(AliasAnalysis::Attribute::Target);
if (var.isPointer())
attrs.set(AliasAnalysis::Attribute::Pointer);
if (var.isIntentIn())
attrs.set(AliasAnalysis::Attribute::IntentIn);
return attrs;
}
AliasAnalysis::Source AliasAnalysis::getSource(mlir::Value v,
bool getInstantiationPoint) {
auto *defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
SourceKind type{SourceKind::Unknown};
mlir::Type ty;
bool breakFromLoop{false};
bool approximateSource{false};
bool followBoxData{mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(v.getType())};
bool isBoxRef{fir::isa_ref_type(v.getType()) &&
mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(fir::unwrapRefType(v.getType()))};
bool followingData = !isBoxRef;
mlir::SymbolRefAttr global;
Source::Attributes attributes;
mlir::Value instantiationPoint;
while (defOp && !breakFromLoop) {
ty = defOp->getResultTypes()[0];
llvm::TypeSwitch<Operation *>(defOp)
.Case<fir::AllocaOp, fir::AllocMemOp>([&](auto op) {
// Unique memory allocation.
type = SourceKind::Allocate;
breakFromLoop = true;
})
.Case<fir::ConvertOp>([&](auto op) {
// Skip ConvertOp's and track further through the operand.
v = op->getOperand(0);
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
})
.Case<fir::BoxAddrOp>([&](auto op) {
v = op->getOperand(0);
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(v.getType()))
followBoxData = true;
})
.Case<fir::ArrayCoorOp, fir::CoordinateOp>([&](auto op) {
v = op->getOperand(0);
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(v.getType()))
followBoxData = true;
approximateSource = true;
})
.Case<fir::EmboxOp, fir::ReboxOp>([&](auto op) {
if (followBoxData) {
v = op->getOperand(0);
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
} else
breakFromLoop = true;
})
.Case<fir::LoadOp>([&](auto op) {
// If the load is from a leaf source, return the leaf. Do not track
// through indirections otherwise.
// TODO: Add support to fir.alloca and fir.allocmem
auto def = getOriginalDef(op.getMemref());
if (isDummyArgument(def) ||
def.template getDefiningOp<fir::AddrOfOp>()) {
v = def;
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
return;
}
// No further tracking for addresses loaded from memory for now.
type = SourceKind::Indirect;
breakFromLoop = true;
})
.Case<fir::AddrOfOp>([&](auto op) {
// Address of a global scope object.
ty = v.getType();
type = SourceKind::Global;
auto globalOpName = mlir::OperationName(
fir::GlobalOp::getOperationName(), defOp->getContext());
if (fir::valueHasFirAttribute(
v, fir::GlobalOp::getTargetAttrName(globalOpName)))
attributes.set(Attribute::Target);
// TODO: Take followBoxData into account when setting the pointer
// attribute
if (Source::isPointerReference(ty))
attributes.set(Attribute::Pointer);
global = llvm::cast<fir::AddrOfOp>(op).getSymbol();
breakFromLoop = true;
})
.Case<hlfir::DeclareOp, fir::DeclareOp>([&](auto op) {
auto varIf = llvm::cast<fir::FortranVariableOpInterface>(defOp);
// While going through a declare operation collect
// the variable attributes from it. Right now, some
// of the attributes are duplicated, e.g. a TARGET dummy
// argument has the target attribute both on its declare
// operation and on the entry block argument.
// In case of host associated use, the declare operation
// is the only carrier of the variable attributes,
// so we have to collect them here.
attributes |= getAttrsFromVariable(varIf);
if (varIf.isHostAssoc()) {
// Do not track past such DeclareOp, because it does not
// currently provide any useful information. The host associated
// access will end up dereferencing the host association tuple,
// so we may as well stop right now.
v = defOp->getResult(0);
// TODO: if the host associated variable is a dummy argument
// of the host, I think, we can treat it as SourceKind::Argument
// for the purpose of alias analysis inside the internal procedure.
type = SourceKind::HostAssoc;
breakFromLoop = true;
return;
}
if (getInstantiationPoint) {
// Fetch only the innermost instantiation point.
if (!instantiationPoint)
instantiationPoint = op->getResult(0);
if (op.getDummyScope()) {
// Do not track past DeclareOp that has the dummy_scope
// operand. This DeclareOp is known to represent
// a dummy argument for some runtime instantiation
// of a procedure.
type = SourceKind::Argument;
breakFromLoop = true;
return;
}
}
// TODO: Look for the fortran attributes present on the operation
// Track further through the operand
v = op.getMemref();
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
})
.Case<hlfir::DesignateOp>([&](auto op) {
// Track further through the memory indexed into
// => if the source arrays/structures don't alias then nor do the
// results of hlfir.designate
v = op.getMemref();
defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
// TODO: there will be some cases which provably don't alias if one
// takes into account the component or indices, which are currently
// ignored here - leading to false positives
// because of this limitation, we need to make sure we never return
// MustAlias after going through a designate operation
approximateSource = true;
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(v.getType()))
followBoxData = true;
})
.Default([&](auto op) {
defOp = nullptr;
breakFromLoop = true;
});
}
if (!defOp && type == SourceKind::Unknown)
// Check if the memory source is coming through a dummy argument.
if (isDummyArgument(v)) {
type = SourceKind::Argument;
ty = v.getType();
if (fir::valueHasFirAttribute(v, fir::getTargetAttrName()))
attributes.set(Attribute::Target);
if (Source::isPointerReference(ty))
attributes.set(Attribute::Pointer);
}
if (type == SourceKind::Global) {
return {{global, instantiationPoint, followingData},
type,
ty,
attributes,
approximateSource};
}
return {{v, instantiationPoint, followingData},
type,
ty,
attributes,
approximateSource};
}
} // namespace fir