llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/static-assert.cpp
Timm Bäder 09117b2189 [clang][sema] Print more information about failed static assertions
For failed static assertions, try to take the expression apart and print
useful information about why it failed. In particular, look at binary
operators and print the compile-time evaluated value of the LHS/RHS.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130894
2022-08-11 08:44:38 +02:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -std=c++11 -pedantic -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -Wno-invalid-utf8
int f(); // expected-note {{declared here}}
static_assert(f(), "f"); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
static_assert(true, "true is not false");
static_assert(false, "false is false"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: false is false}}
void g() {
static_assert(false, "false is false"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: false is false}}
}
class C {
static_assert(false, "false is false"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: false is false}}
};
template<int N> struct T {
static_assert(N == 2, "N is not 2!"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed due to requirement '1 == 2': N is not 2!}}
};
T<1> t1; // expected-note {{in instantiation of template class 'T<1>' requested here}}
T<2> t2;
template<typename T> struct S {
static_assert(sizeof(T) > sizeof(char), "Type not big enough!"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed due to requirement 'sizeof(char) > sizeof(char)': Type not big enough!}} \
// expected-note {{1 > 1}}
};
S<char> s1; // expected-note {{in instantiation of template class 'S<char>' requested here}}
S<int> s2;
static_assert(false, L"\xFFFFFFFF"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: L"\xFFFFFFFF"}}
static_assert(false, u"\U000317FF"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: u"\U000317FF"}}
static_assert(false, u8"Ω"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: u8"\316\251"}}
static_assert(false, L"\u1234"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: L"\x1234"}}
static_assert(false, L"\x1ff" "0\x123" "fx\xfffff" "goop"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: L"\x1FF""0\x123""fx\xFFFFFgoop"}}
static_assert(false, R"(a
\tb
c
)"); // expected-error@-3 {{static assertion failed: a\n\tb\nc\n}}
static_assert(false, "\u0080\u0081\u0082\u0083\u0099\u009A\u009B\u009C\u009D\u009E\u009F");
// expected-error@-1 {{static assertion failed: <U+0080><U+0081><U+0082><U+0083><U+0099><U+009A><U+009B><U+009C><U+009D><U+009E><U+009F>}}
//! Contains RTL/LTR marks
static_assert(false, "\u200Eabc\u200Fdef\u200Fgh"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: abcdefgh}}
//! Contains ZWJ/regional indicators
static_assert(false, "🏳️‍🌈 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🇪🇺"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: 🏳️‍🌈 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🇪🇺}}
template<typename T> struct AlwaysFails {
// Only give one error here.
static_assert(false, ""); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}}
};
AlwaysFails<int> alwaysFails;
template<typename T> struct StaticAssertProtected {
static_assert(__is_literal(T), ""); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}}
static constexpr T t = {}; // no error here
};
struct X { ~X(); };
StaticAssertProtected<int> sap1;
StaticAssertProtected<X> sap2; // expected-note {{instantiation}}
static_assert(true); // expected-warning {{C++17 extension}}
static_assert(false); // expected-error-re {{failed{{$}}}} expected-warning {{extension}}
// Diagnostics for static_assert with multiple conditions
template<typename T> struct first_trait {
static const bool value = false;
};
template<>
struct first_trait<X> {
static const bool value = true;
};
template<typename T> struct second_trait {
static const bool value = false;
};
static_assert(first_trait<X>::value && second_trait<X>::value, "message"); // expected-error{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'second_trait<X>::value': message}}
namespace std {
template <class Tp, Tp v>
struct integral_constant {
static const Tp value = v;
typedef Tp value_type;
typedef integral_constant type;
constexpr operator value_type() const noexcept { return value; }
constexpr value_type operator()() const noexcept { return value; }
};
template <class Tp, Tp v>
const Tp integral_constant<Tp, v>::value;
typedef integral_constant<bool, true> true_type;
typedef integral_constant<bool, false> false_type;
template <class Tp>
struct is_const : public false_type {};
template <class Tp>
struct is_const<Tp const> : public true_type {};
// We do not define is_same in terms of integral_constant to check that both implementations are supported.
template <typename T, typename U>
struct is_same {
static const bool value = false;
};
template <typename T>
struct is_same<T, T> {
static const bool value = true;
};
} // namespace std
struct ExampleTypes {
explicit ExampleTypes(int);
using T = int;
using U = float;
};
static_assert(std::is_same<ExampleTypes::T, ExampleTypes::U>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_same<int, float>::value': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<ExampleTypes::T>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<int>::value': message}}
static_assert(!std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement '!std::is_const<const int>::value': message}}
static_assert(!(std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>::value), "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement '!(std::is_const<const int>::value)': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>::value == false, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<const int>::value == false': message}}
static_assert(!(std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>::value == true), "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement '!(std::is_const<const int>::value == true)': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<ExampleTypes::T>(), "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<int>()': message}}
static_assert(!(std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>()()), "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement '!(std::is_const<const int>()())': message}}
static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(std::is_const<const ExampleTypes::T>()), int>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_same<std::is_const<const int>, int>::value': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<decltype(ExampleTypes::T(3))>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<int>::value': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<decltype(ExampleTypes::T())>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<int>::value': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<decltype(ExampleTypes(3))>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<ExampleTypes>::value': message}}
struct BI_tag {};
struct RAI_tag : BI_tag {};
struct MyIterator {
using tag = BI_tag;
};
struct MyContainer {
using iterator = MyIterator;
};
template <class Container>
void foo() {
static_assert(std::is_same<RAI_tag, typename Container::iterator::tag>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_same<RAI_tag, BI_tag>::value': message}}
}
template void foo<MyContainer>();
// expected-note@-1{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'foo<MyContainer>' requested here}}
namespace ns {
template <typename T, int v>
struct NestedTemplates1 {
struct NestedTemplates2 {
template <typename U>
struct NestedTemplates3 : public std::is_same<T, U> {};
};
};
} // namespace ns
template <typename T, typename U, int a>
void foo2() {
static_assert(::ns::NestedTemplates1<T, a>::NestedTemplates2::template NestedTemplates3<U>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement '::ns::NestedTemplates1<int, 3>::NestedTemplates2::NestedTemplates3<float>::value': message}}
}
template void foo2<int, float, 3>();
// expected-note@-1{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'foo2<int, float, 3>' requested here}}
template <class T>
void foo3(T t) {
static_assert(std::is_const<T>::value, "message");
// expected-error-re@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<(lambda at {{.*}}static-assert.cpp:{{[0-9]*}}:{{[0-9]*}})>::value': message}}
static_assert(std::is_const<decltype(t)>::value, "message");
// expected-error-re@-1{{static assertion failed due to requirement 'std::is_const<(lambda at {{.*}}static-assert.cpp:{{[0-9]*}}:{{[0-9]*}})>::value': message}}
}
void callFoo3() {
foo3([]() {});
// expected-note@-1{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'foo3<(lambda at }}
}
template <class T>
void foo4(T t) {
static_assert(std::is_const<typename T::iterator>::value, "message");
// expected-error@-1{{type 'int' cannot be used prior to '::' because it has no members}}
}
void callFoo4() { foo4(42); }
// expected-note@-1{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'foo4<int>' requested here}}
static_assert(42, "message");
static_assert(42.0, "message"); // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'bool' changes value from 42 to true}}
constexpr int *p = 0;
static_assert(p, "message"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}}
struct NotBool {
} notBool;
constexpr NotBool constexprNotBool;
static_assert(notBool, "message"); // expected-error {{value of type 'struct NotBool' is not contextually convertible to 'bool'}}
static_assert(constexprNotBool, "message"); // expected-error {{value of type 'const NotBool' is not contextually convertible to 'bool'}}
static_assert(1 , "") // expected-error {{expected ';' after 'static_assert'}}
namespace Diagnostics {
/// No notes for literals.
static_assert(false, ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
static_assert(1.0 > 2.0, ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
static_assert('c' == 'd', ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
static_assert(1 == 2, ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
/// Simple things are ignored.
static_assert(1 == (-(1)), ""); //expected-error {{failed}}
/// Chars are printed as chars.
constexpr char getChar() {
return 'c';
}
static_assert(getChar() == 'a', ""); // expected-error {{failed}} \
// expected-note {{evaluates to ''c' == 'a''}}
/// Bools are printed as bools.
constexpr bool invert(bool b) {
return !b;
}
static_assert(invert(true) == invert(false), ""); // expected-error {{failed}} \
// expected-note {{evaluates to 'false == true'}}
/// No notes here since we compare a bool expression with a bool literal.
static_assert(invert(true) == true, ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc99-extensions"
constexpr _Complex float com = {5,6};
constexpr _Complex float com2 = {1, 9};
static_assert(com == com2, ""); // expected-error {{failed}} \
// expected-note {{evaluates to '(5 + 6i) == (1 + 9i)'}}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#define CHECK_4(x) ((x) == 4)
#define A_IS_B (a == b)
static_assert(CHECK_4(5), ""); // expected-error {{failed}}
constexpr int a = 4;
constexpr int b = 5;
static_assert(CHECK_4(a) && A_IS_B, ""); // expected-error {{failed}} \
// expected-note {{evaluates to '4 == 5'}}
}