llvm-project/mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/Transforms/ComprehensiveBufferize.cpp
2021-06-21 07:08:02 +00:00

1673 lines
69 KiB
C++

//===- ComprehensiveBufferize.cpp - Single pass bufferization -------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Perform inplace bufferization within function boundaries.
// This is a specialized pass that supports inplace analysis for a fixed subset
// of ops that have well-defined inplace semantics.
// This pass caters to high-performance codegen where buffer reuse is deemed
// critical: the pass should fail if the bufferized form of the function needs
// to return any buffer.
// Generic control-flow and branching are unsupported.
// Composability with extensible set of ops is not a first-class concern.
//
// Bufferization occurs by:
// a. performing an inPlace analysis `inPlaceAnalysisFuncOpInternals`
// which marks each operation within the function with the
// `kInPlaceResultsAttrName` attribute.
// b. traversing each operation in the function and rewriting it in
// buffer form and keeping a BlockAndValueMapping mapping of the
// rewrites. New allocations are introduced during this step.
// TODO: Allocation + depending op hoisting to outermost enclosing
// sequential scope.
// c. at the end of this bufferization, 3 cases may occur:
// i. inplaceable function arguments may be reused in place after the
// function itself has been bufferized. This is encoded by IR resembling:
//
// ```
// #map = affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)>
// func @foo(%A: tensor<?xf32> {linalg.inplaceable = true})
// -> tensor<?xf32> {
// %0 = memref.buffer_cast %A : memref<?xf32, #map>
// // ... uses of %0
// %res = memref.tensor_load %0 : memref<?xf32, #map>
// return %res : tensor<?xf32>
// }
// ```
//
// this is the cue for the bufferization of the function foo (and calls
// to it) may bufferize to `func @foo(%A: memref<?xf32, some_layout>)`.
// To fully achieve bufferization, an additional analysis is needed to
// determine whether function argument/operand pairs bufferize to a
// single inplace buffer argument (i.e. functions may return tensors in
// arbitrary order that may not match argument numbers).
//
// ii. results that don't map to an inplaceable function argument are
// generally allocated. Since memref semantics wrt ownership of the
// underlying memory region are not well-defined, comprehensive
// bufferization chooses to perform allocations in a scoped fashion:
// returning memrefs is always considered illegal.
// Such scenarios are encoded by IR resembling:
//
// ```
// #map = affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)>
// func @foo(%A: tensor<?xf32> {linalg.inplaceable = true})
// -> tensor<?xf32> {
// %0 = memref.buffer_cast %A : memref<?xf32, #map>
// %1 = memref.dim %0, %c0 : memref<?xf32, #map>
// %2 = memref.alloc(%1) : memref<?xf32>
// %3 = memref.cast %2 : memref<?xf32> to memref<?xf32, #map>
// // ... uses of %3
// memref.dealloc %2 : memref<?xf32, #map>
// %res = memref.tensor_load %3 : memref<?xf32, #map>
// return %res : tensor<?xf32>
// }
// ```
//
// this is the cue for the bufferization of the function foo (and calls
// to it) that it must bufferize to `func @foo(%A: memref<?xf32,
// some_layout>,
// %B: memref<?xf32, some_layout>)` (i.e. make a cloned
// allocation of the result tensor)
// To fully achieve bufferization, the alloc/dealloc pair must be lifted
// out of the function at each call site.
//
// iii. as an optimization over ii., it may be possible to reuse an argument
// and only want to return a subtensor.
// This may forego allocation by letting *all* callers decide whether to
// pass a new *aliasing* memref function argument (i.e. a subview).
// Without loss of generality, callers may agree to allocate a new buffer
// to avoid this aliasing. Such scenarios are encoded by IR resembling:
//
// ```
// #map = affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)>
// func @foo(%arg0: tensor<?xf32> {linalg.inplaceable = true})
// -> tensor<4xf32> {
// %0 = memref.buffer_cast %arg0 : memref<?xf32, #map>
// %1 = memref.subview %0[0] [4] [1] : memref<?xf32, #map> to
// memref<4xf32, #map>
// // ... inplace computes into %1
// %3 = memref.tensor_load %1 : memref<4xf32, #map>
// return %3 : tensor<4xf32>
// }
// ```
//
// Note: In the future, it may be worthwhile to design special bufferization
// ops to encode the desired semantics at function boundaries for i., ii. and
// iii.
//
// Lastly, note that layout map chosen to bufferize is the most dynamic
// canonical strided layout of the proper rank. This ensures compatibility with
// expected layouts after transformations. Combinations of memref.cast +
// canonicalization are responsible for clean ups.
#include "PassDetail.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Linalg/Passes.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/IR/MemRef.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Vector/VectorOps.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
#include "mlir/Transforms/BufferUtils.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "comprehensive-func-bufferize"
using namespace mlir;
using namespace linalg;
using namespace tensor;
#define DBGS() (llvm::dbgs() << '[' << DEBUG_TYPE << "] ")
#define LDBG(X) LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << X)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization-specific BlockAndValueMapping support with debugging.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Wrapper for better debugging.
static void map(BlockAndValueMapping &bvm, ValueRange keys, ValueRange values) {
assert(!keys.empty() && "Unexpected empty keys");
LDBG("Map: " << keys.front() << " to " << values.front() << '\n');
return bvm.map(keys, values);
}
/// Wrapper for better debugging.
static void map(BlockAndValueMapping &bvm, Value key, Value value) {
LDBG("Map: " << key << " to " << value << '\n');
return bvm.map(key, value);
}
/// Wrapper for better debugging.
static Value lookup(BlockAndValueMapping &bvm, Value key) {
// TODO: if key comes from bbArg, forward.
assert(key.getType().isa<TensorType>());
Value v = bvm.lookupOrNull(key);
if (v)
return v;
Operation *parentOp;
if (auto bbArg = key.dyn_cast<BlockArgument>()) {
if (isa<FuncOp>(key.getParentBlock()->getParentOp()))
parentOp = key.getParentBlock()->getParentOp();
else
parentOp = key.getParentBlock()->getParentOp()->getParentOfType<FuncOp>();
} else {
parentOp = key.getDefiningOp()->getParentOfType<FuncOp>();
}
LDBG("In func:\n" << *parentOp << "NO VALUE FOR KEY: " << key << '\n');
return Value();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization-specific attribute manipulation.
// These could be simplified with helper structs on the side, for now attributes
// allow simple embedding in the IR which simplifies testing.
// This could also be folded in BufferizationAliasInfo or a Bufferizer class
// that uses BufferizationAliasInfo.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Attribute marker to specify op results that can be bufferized inPlace.
constexpr StringLiteral kInPlaceResultsAttrName = "__inplace_results_attr__";
// TODO: proper enum.
enum class InPlaceSpec {
False,
True,
None,
};
static StringRef stringify(InPlaceSpec val) {
switch (val) {
case InPlaceSpec::False:
return "false";
case InPlaceSpec::True:
return "true";
case InPlaceSpec::None:
return "none";
}
return "";
}
static Optional<InPlaceSpec> symbolize(StringRef str) {
return StringSwitch<Optional<InPlaceSpec>>(str)
.Case("false", InPlaceSpec::False)
.Case("true", InPlaceSpec::True)
.Case("none", InPlaceSpec::None)
.Default(None);
}
/// Mark whether OpResult can actually be bufferized inplace. If `inPlace` is
/// `InPlaceSpec::True`, the use-def chain analysis has guaranteed that no
/// subsequent write would occur to the bufferized tensor value (i.e. the result
/// can be bufferized inPlace).
static void setInPlaceOpResult(OpResult opResult,
InPlaceSpec inPlace = InPlaceSpec::True) {
if (!opResult)
return;
Operation *op = opResult.getOwner();
auto attr =
op->getAttr(kInPlaceResultsAttrName).dyn_cast_or_null<ArrayAttr>();
SmallVector<StringRef> inPlaceVector =
attr ? SmallVector<StringRef>(
llvm::to_vector<4>(attr.getAsValueRange<StringAttr>()))
: SmallVector<StringRef>(op->getNumResults(),
stringify(InPlaceSpec::None));
LDBG("->set inPlace=" << stringify(inPlace) << ": " << *op
<< " @idx=" << opResult.getResultNumber() << '\n');
inPlaceVector[opResult.getResultNumber()] = stringify(inPlace);
op->setAttr(kInPlaceResultsAttrName,
OpBuilder(op).getStrArrayAttr(inPlaceVector));
}
/// Get the InPlaceSpec attribute entry `kInPlaceResultsAttrName` for
/// `opResult`. If the result is `InPlaceSpec::True`, the use-def chain analysis
/// has guaranteed that no subsequent read of the tensor value occurs and the
/// result can be buferized inPlace.
/// If no InPlaceSpec attribute has been set for `opResult`, return
/// InPlaceSpec::None.
static InPlaceSpec getInPlace(OpResult opResult) {
if (!opResult)
return InPlaceSpec::None;
Operation *op = opResult.getOwner();
auto attr =
op->getAttr(kInPlaceResultsAttrName).dyn_cast_or_null<ArrayAttr>();
if (!attr)
return InPlaceSpec::None;
// Must return a proper value.
return *symbolize(*(attr.getAsValueRange<StringAttr>().begin() +
opResult.getResultNumber()));
}
/// Get inPlace information for `bbArg`.
/// If it does not come from a function, return InPlaceSpec::False.
static InPlaceSpec getInPlace(BlockArgument bbArg) {
auto funcOp = dyn_cast<FuncOp>(bbArg.getOwner()->getParentOp());
if (!funcOp)
return InPlaceSpec::False;
auto attr = funcOp.getArgAttrOfType<BoolAttr>(
bbArg.getArgNumber(), LinalgDialect::kInplaceableAttrName);
if (!attr)
return InPlaceSpec::None;
return attr.getValue() ? InPlaceSpec::True : InPlaceSpec::False;
}
static InPlaceSpec getInPlace(Value v) {
if (auto bbArg = v.dyn_cast<BlockArgument>())
return getInPlace(bbArg);
return getInPlace(v.cast<OpResult>());
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Op-specific semantics helper to retrieve matching inplaceable result.
// These should become proper interfaces interfaces when the time is right.
// Modulo better naming, these helpers / interfaces comprise information on:
// 1. Whether an op has a known bufferization behavior (i.e. an instance of
// BufferizableOpInterface).
// 2. Whether an op, when bufferized inplace, can guarantee an
// (OpOperand, OpResult) pair bufferizes to equivalent (i.e. the same)
// buffers in memory.
// 3. Whether an op operand, when bufferized inplace, aliases a return value.
// 4. Whether an op return value, when bufferized inplace, aliases an operand.
// 5. Wheher an op bufferizes to a memory read.
// 6. Wheher an op bufferizes to a memory write.
// These interfaces are necessary to distinguish between various cases and allow
// special inplace behavior for (SubTensorOp, SubTensorInsertOp) pairs.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Return `true` if the op is explicitly supported by bufferization or if it
/// has no result tensors.
/// Other cases must be conservative.
static bool hasKnownBufferizationAliasingBehavior(Operation *op) {
return
// clang-format off
isa<LinalgOp,
ReturnOp,
SubTensorOp,
SubTensorInsertOp,
VectorTransferOpInterface>(op)
// clang-format on
|| (none_of(op->getResultTypes(),
[](Type t) { return t.isa<TensorType>(); }) &&
none_of(op->getOperandTypes(),
[](Type t) { return t.isa<TensorType>(); }));
}
/// Return the OpResult that may bufferize into the same buffer as `opOperand`
/// when the op is bufferized inplace.
/// Return null if no such result exists.
static OpResult getInplaceableOpResult(LinalgOp linalgOp,
OpOperand &opOperand) {
if (!opOperand.get().getType().isa<RankedTensorType>())
return OpResult();
// For now assume inputs are never inplaceable.
// TODO: refine this.
if (opOperand.getOperandNumber() < linalgOp.getNumInputs())
return OpResult();
int64_t outputOperandIndex =
opOperand.getOperandNumber() - linalgOp.getNumInputs();
int64_t numOutputBuffers = 0;
for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < outputOperandIndex; ++idx)
if (!linalgOp.getOutputOperand(idx)->get().getType().isa<TensorType>())
++numOutputBuffers;
return linalgOp->getResult(outputOperandIndex - numOutputBuffers);
}
/// Return the OpResult that may bufferize into the same buffer as `opOperand`
/// when the op is bufferized inplace.
/// Return null if no such result exists.
static OpResult getInplaceableOpResult(VectorTransferOpInterface op,
OpOperand &opOperand) {
if (opOperand.get() != op.source() ||
!op.source().getType().isa<TensorType>())
return OpResult();
return op->getResult(0);
}
/// Return the OpResult that may bufferize into the same buffer as `opOperand`
/// when the op is bufferized inplace.
/// Return null if no such result exists.
static OpResult getInplaceableOpResult(SubTensorInsertOp op,
OpOperand &opOperand) {
if (opOperand.get() != op.dest())
return OpResult();
return op->getResult(0);
}
/// Return the OpResult that may bufferize into the same buffer as `opOperand`
/// when the op is bufferized inplace.
/// The inplace analysis uses this information along with interfering read
/// analysis to determine which op results reuse the same buffer as some
/// operand.
static OpResult getInplaceableOpResult(OpOperand &opOperand) {
return TypeSwitch<Operation *, OpResult>(opOperand.getOwner())
// clang-format off
// Ops that perform destructive updates on operand(s) to produce
// result(s).
.Case<LinalgOp,
SubTensorInsertOp,
VectorTransferOpInterface>(
[&](auto op) { return getInplaceableOpResult(op, opOperand); })
// SubTensorOp is special, when bufferized inplace it just returns an
// alias to its operand. Its result is never inplaceable on its operand.
.Case([&](SubTensorOp op) { return OpResult(); })
// Other ops.
.Default([&](Operation *op) { return OpResult(); });
// clang-format on
}
/// Determine which OpResult will alias with `opOperand` if the op is bufferized
/// in place. This is a superset of `getInplaceableOpResult`.
/// Return None if the owner of `opOperand` does not have known
/// bufferization aliasing behavior, which indicates that the op must allocate
/// all of its tensor results.
/// TODO: in the future this may need to evolve towards a list of OpResult.
static Optional<OpResult> getAliasingOpResult(OpOperand &opOperand) {
if (!hasKnownBufferizationAliasingBehavior(opOperand.getOwner()))
return None;
return TypeSwitch<Operation *, OpResult>(opOperand.getOwner())
// ReturnOp has no result.
.Case([&](ReturnOp op) { return OpResult(); })
// SubTensorOp is different: its result is not inplaceable on op.source
// but when bufferized inplace, the result is an aliasing subregion of
// op.source.
.Case([&](SubTensorOp op) { return op->getResult(0); })
.Default(
[&](Operation *op) { return getInplaceableOpResult(opOperand); });
}
/// Return true if `opOperand` bufferizes to a memory read.
static bool bufferizesToMemoryRead(OpOperand &opOperand) {
Optional<OpResult> maybeOpResult = getAliasingOpResult(opOperand);
// Unknown op that returns a tensor. The inplace analysis does not support
// it. Conservatively return true.
if (!maybeOpResult)
return true;
// SubTensorOp alone doesn't bufferize to a memory read, one of its uses may.
if (isa<SubTensorOp>(opOperand.getOwner()))
return false;
if (auto linalgOp = dyn_cast<LinalgOp>(opOperand.getOwner()))
return linalgOp.isInputTensor(&opOperand) ||
linalgOp.isInitTensor(&opOperand);
// All other cases are considered to bufferize to memory reads.
// In particular, terminators are often the last use and need to be considered
// as reads to return the proper value and avoid WAW clobbers.
return true;
}
/// Return true if `opOperand` bufferizes to a memory write.
/// If inPlaceSpec is different from InPlaceSpec::None, additionally require the
/// write to match the inplace specification.
static bool
bufferizesToMemoryWrite(OpOperand &opOperand,
InPlaceSpec inPlaceSpec = InPlaceSpec::None) {
Optional<OpResult> maybeOpResult = getAliasingOpResult(opOperand);
// Unknown op that returns a tensor. The inplace analysis does not support
// it. Conservatively return true.
if (!maybeOpResult)
return true;
// Supported op without a matching result for opOperand (e.g. ReturnOp).
// This does not bufferize to a write.
if (!*maybeOpResult)
return false;
// A ReturnOp is not a write.
if (isa<ReturnOp>(opOperand.getOwner()))
return false;
// SubTensorOp alone doesn't bufferize to a memory write, one of its uses may.
if (maybeOpResult->getDefiningOp<SubTensorOp>())
return false;
// If we have a matching OpResult, this is a write.
// Additionally allow to restrict to only inPlace write, if so specified.
return inPlaceSpec == InPlaceSpec::None ||
getInPlace(*maybeOpResult) == inPlaceSpec;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization-specific alias analysis.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
/// The BufferizationAliasInfo class maintains a list of buffer aliases and
/// equivalence classes to support bufferization.
/// SubTensorOps have special behavior, they act as a level of indirection for
/// bufferization. They don't create reads or writes themselves and analysis
/// needs to look through their uses.
/// SubTensorOp + SubTensorInsertOp have special joint behavior: they may
/// bufferize to the same buffer (i.e. subview), which is what introduces the
/// need for bufferization classes.
/// Some of these functionalities could be refactored in a Bufferizer class that
/// uses BufferizationAliasInfo.
class BufferizationAliasInfo {
public:
/// Specify fine-grain relationship between buffers to enable more analysis.
enum class BufferRelation {
None,
// TODO: ResultContainsOperand,
// TODO: OperandContainsResult,
Equivalent
};
explicit BufferizationAliasInfo(FuncOp funcOp);
/// Return true if the buffer to which `operand` would bufferize aliases a
/// buffer that is known to not be writeable. This implies that the matching
/// OpResult cannot be bufferized inplace.
bool aliasesNonWriteableBuffer(OpOperand &operand) const;
/// Return true if the buffer to which `operand` would bufferize is equivalent
/// to some use that would bufferize to a write to a buffer.
bool aliasesInPlaceWrite(SubTensorOp subTensorOp) const;
/// Merge result's and operand's aliasing sets and iterate to a fixed point.
void bufferizeInPlace(OpResult result, OpOperand &operand,
BufferRelation bufferRelation = BufferRelation::None);
/// Return true if it is possible to find an inplace write W among the uses of
/// aliasInfo[rootWrite], and a read R among the uses of aliasInfo[rootRead],
/// such that W and R interfere.
/// Such a (W, R) pair is an interference to the inplace bufferization of
/// rootWrite when:
/// 1. R is not known properly dominate W (i.e. the effects of the write may
/// be visible from R).
/// 2. one cannot find an intermediate clobbering write `C` to W, such that
/// C interleaved between W and R (i.e. W -> C -> R where -> denotes
/// dominance).
bool
wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(Value rootWrite, Value rootRead,
Operation *opToBufferize,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const;
/// Return true if we find any read to opOperand.get() or any of its aliases,
/// that does not dominate opOperand.getOwner().
bool existsNonDominatingRead(OpOperand &opOperand,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const;
/// Return true if the source of a `subTensorInsertOp` bufferizes to an
/// equivalent SubTensorOp.
bool isSourceEquivalentToAMatchingSubTensorOp(
SubTensorInsertOp subTensorInsertOp) const;
/// Print to `os`.
void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
/// Print to `errs()`.
void dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); }
private:
/// Check aliasInfo for `v` exists and return a reference to it.
DenseSet<Value> &getAliasInfoRef(Value v);
const DenseSet<Value> &getAliasInfoRef(Value v) const {
return const_cast<BufferizationAliasInfo *>(this)->getAliasInfoRef(v);
}
/// Union all the aliasing sets of all aliases of v1 and v2.
bool mergeAliases(Value v1, Value v2);
/// Iteratively merge alias sets until a fixed-point.
void mergeAliasesToFixedPoint();
/// Return true if the (SubTensorOp, SubTensorInsertOp) pair match (i.e.
/// equivalent operand / result and same offset/sizes/strides specification).
///
/// This is one particular type of relationship between ops on tensors that
/// reduce to an equivalence on buffers. This should be generalized and
/// exposed as interfaces on the proper types.
bool areEquivalentSubTensorOps(SubTensorOp st, SubTensorInsertOp sti) const;
/// Return true if there is a `candidateOp` that would write to memory after
/// bufferization and such that:
/// 1. The written buffer is equivalent to either `aliasingRead` or
/// `aliasingWrite` under the inPlace bufferization decisions taken
/// so far.
/// 2. `aliasingWrite` properly dominates `candidateOp`.
/// 3. `candidateOp` properly dominates `aliasingReadOp`.
// TODO: richer clobbering analysis with container-containee relationship
// instead of equivalence.
bool existsInterleavedValueClobber(OpOperand &aliasingRead,
OpOperand &aliasingWrite,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const;
/// Return true if there is a write that:
/// 1. Properly dominates aliasingReadOp.
/// 2. Is properly dominated by aliasingWriteOp.
/// 3. Clobbers the write that would be interfering with the read.
///
/// Case discussion:
/// ================
/// Case 1: rootRead is produced by opToBufferize,
/// Case 2: rootWrite is produced by opToBufferize,
/// Common case:
/// - aliasingReadOp is a read to an alias of rootRead.
/// - aliasingWriteOp is an inplace write to an alias of rootWrite.
/// - aliasingWriteOp dominates aliasingReadOp.
///
/// ```
/// // Either case 1:
/// %rootRead = opToBufferize(%rootWrite)
/// aliasingWriteOp(%aliasingWrite = alias(%rootWrite)) // inplace
/// aliasingReadOp( %aliasingRead = alias(%rootRead))
/// ```
///
/// ```
/// // Or case 2:
/// %rootWrite = opToBufferize(%rootRead)
/// aliasingWriteOp(%aliasingWrite = alias(%rootWrite)) // inplace
/// aliasingReadOp( %aliasingRead = alias(%rootRead))
/// ```
///
/// Capture possible cases where `aliasingWriteOp(alias(%rootWrite))` has no
/// visible effect on `aliasingReadOp(alias(%rootRead))`.
bool isClobberedWriteBeforeRead(Operation *opToBufferize, Value rootRead,
Value rootWrite, OpOperand &aliasingRead,
OpOperand &aliasingWrite,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const;
/// EquivalenceClasses wants comparable elements because it uses std::set.
/// ValueWrapper wraps Value and uses pointer comparison on the defining op.
/// This is a poor man's comparison but it's not like UnionFind needs ordering
/// anyway ..
struct ValueWrapper {
ValueWrapper(Value val) : v(val) {}
operator Value() const { return v; }
bool operator<(const ValueWrapper &wrap) const {
return v.getImpl() < wrap.v.getImpl();
}
bool operator==(const ValueWrapper &wrap) const { return v == wrap.v; }
Value v;
};
/// Auxiliary structure to store all the values a given value aliases with.
/// These are the conservative cases that can further decompose into
/// "equivalent" buffer relationships.
DenseMap<Value, DenseSet<Value>> aliasInfo;
/// Auxiliary structure to store all the equivalent buffer classes.
llvm::EquivalenceClasses<ValueWrapper> equivalentInfo;
};
} // namespace
BufferizationAliasInfo::BufferizationAliasInfo(FuncOp funcOp) {
for (auto bbArg : funcOp.getArguments()) {
if (!bbArg.getType().isa<TensorType>())
continue;
DenseSet<Value> selfSet;
selfSet.insert(bbArg);
aliasInfo.try_emplace(bbArg, selfSet);
equivalentInfo.insert(bbArg);
}
funcOp.walk([&](Operation *op) {
for (Value v : op->getResults()) {
if (!v.getType().isa<TensorType>())
continue;
assert(getInPlace(v) == InPlaceSpec::None &&
"unexpected inplace in analysis.");
DenseSet<Value> selfSet;
selfSet.insert(v);
aliasInfo.try_emplace(v, selfSet);
equivalentInfo.insert(v);
}
});
}
/// Return true if the buffer to which `operand` would bufferize aliases a
/// buffer that is known to not be writeable. This implies that the matching
/// OpResult cannot be bufferized inplace.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::aliasesNonWriteableBuffer(
OpOperand &operand) const {
LDBG("----Start aliasesNonWriteableBuffer\n");
LDBG("-------for operand #" << operand.getOperandNumber() << ": "
<< *(operand.getOwner()) << '\n');
for (Value v : getAliasInfoRef(operand.get())) {
LDBG("-----------examine: " << v << '\n');
if (auto bbArg = v.dyn_cast<BlockArgument>()) {
// Uses of function arguments that may be written-to can be skipped.
if (isa<FuncOp>(bbArg.getOwner()->getParentOp()) &&
getInPlace(bbArg) == InPlaceSpec::True) {
LDBG("-----------bbArg is writeable -> skip: " << bbArg << '\n');
continue;
}
// Conservatively dump any other block argument for now.
LDBG("-----------notWriteable: " << v << '\n');
return true;
}
if (Operation *op = v.getDefiningOp()) {
if (isa<ConstantOp>(op) || !hasKnownBufferizationAliasingBehavior(op)) {
LDBG("-----------notWriteable: " << v << '\n');
return true;
}
}
}
LDBG("---->operand is writeable\n");
return false;
}
/// Return true if the buffer to which `operand` would bufferize is equivalent
/// to some use that would bufferize to a write to a buffer.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::aliasesInPlaceWrite(
SubTensorOp subTensorOp) const {
LDBG("----Start aliasesInPlaceWrite\n");
LDBG("-------for op: " << *subTensorOp.getOperation() << '\n');
for (Value v : getAliasInfoRef(subTensorOp.result())) {
for (auto &use : v.getUses()) {
if (bufferizesToMemoryWrite(use, InPlaceSpec::True)) {
LDBG("-----------wants to bufferize to inPlace write: "
<< *use.getOwner() << '\n');
return true;
}
}
}
LDBG("----------->subtensor does not alias an inplace write");
return false;
}
/// Merge result's and operand's aliasing sets and iterates to a fixed point.
void BufferizationAliasInfo::bufferizeInPlace(OpResult result,
OpOperand &operand,
BufferRelation bufferRelation) {
if (mergeAliases(result, operand.get()))
mergeAliasesToFixedPoint();
if (bufferRelation == BufferRelation::Equivalent)
equivalentInfo.unionSets(result, operand.get());
}
/// Return true if merging the alias sets of `rootWrite` and `rootRead` would
/// result in a semantic change in the program (i.e. RAW violation).
///
/// This is the case when one can find an inplace write W among the aliases
/// `rootWrite`, that may become an interference if W were to be bufferized
/// inplace. A potential interference would be with respect to a read R among
/// the aliases of `rootRead`.
///
/// Such a (W, R) pair is an interference to the inplace bufferization of
/// rootWrite when R does not properly dominate W (i.e. W may come before R
/// along some control-flow path).
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(
Value rootWrite, Value rootRead, Operation *opToBufferize,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const {
LDBG("----Start wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference\n");
// Collect all the inplace write uses of some alias of `rootWrite`.
DenseSet<OpOperand *> usesWrite;
auto &aliasListWrite = getAliasInfoRef(rootWrite);
for (Value vWrite : aliasListWrite) {
for (auto &uWrite : vWrite.getUses()) {
if (!bufferizesToMemoryWrite(uWrite, InPlaceSpec::True))
continue;
usesWrite.insert(&uWrite);
}
}
// Collect all the read uses of some alias of `rootRead`.
DenseSet<OpOperand *> usesRead;
auto &aliasListRead = getAliasInfoRef(rootRead);
for (Value vRead : aliasListRead) {
for (auto &uRead : vRead.getUses()) {
if (!bufferizesToMemoryRead(uRead))
continue;
usesRead.insert(&uRead);
}
}
for (OpOperand *uRead : usesRead) {
Operation *aliasingReadOp = uRead->getOwner();
LDBG("----++++aliasRead #" << uRead->getOperandNumber()
<< " in: " << *aliasingReadOp << '\n');
for (OpOperand *uWrite : usesWrite) {
// Don't consider self-use of the same operand.
// Uses within the same op is fine though.
if (uWrite == uRead)
continue;
Operation *aliasingWriteOp = uWrite->getOwner();
LDBG("---- aliasWrite #" << uWrite->getOperandNumber()
<< " in: " << *aliasingWriteOp << '\n');
// If read and written value already alias, no interference would be added
// by bufferizing inplace.
if (getAliasInfoRef(uRead->get()).contains(uWrite->get()))
continue;
// If aliasingReadOp properly dominates aliasingWriteOp, the read cannot
// be affected by the write: there is no interference.
if (domInfo.properlyDominates(aliasingReadOp, aliasingWriteOp))
continue;
// At this point, aliasingWriteOp properly dominates aliasingReadOp or
// there is no clear dominance and we need to be conservative.
LDBG("---->found RaW interference\n");
LDBG(" Interfering read (op #" << uRead->getOperandNumber()
<< "): " << *aliasingReadOp << '\n');
LDBG(" Interfering write (op #" << uWrite->getOperandNumber()
<< "): " << *aliasingWriteOp << '\n');
LDBG(" aliases rootRead: " << rootRead << '\n');
LDBG(" aliases rootWrite: " << rootWrite << '\n');
LDBG("---->opportunity to clobber RaW interference\n");
if (isClobberedWriteBeforeRead(opToBufferize, rootRead, rootWrite, *uRead,
*uWrite, domInfo)) {
LDBG("---->clobbered! -> skip\n");
continue;
}
LDBG("---->not clobbered -> found an interference\n");
return true;
}
}
LDBG("----No interference found\n");
return false;
}
/// Return true if we find any read to opOperand.get() or any of its aliases,
/// that does not dominate opOperand.getOwner().
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::existsNonDominatingRead(
OpOperand &opOperand, const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const {
LDBG("----Start existsNonDominatingRead\n");
Operation *op = opOperand.getOwner();
for (Value alias : getAliasInfoRef(opOperand.get())) {
for (OpOperand &wantReadUse : alias.getUses()) {
LDBG("--------current operand #" << wantReadUse.getOperandNumber() << ": "
<< *(wantReadUse.getOwner()) << '\n');
if (!bufferizesToMemoryRead(wantReadUse)) {
LDBG("------------not a read -> skip\n");
continue;
}
if (&wantReadUse == &opOperand) {
LDBG("------------self-read is not an interference -> skip\n");
continue;
}
if (domInfo.properlyDominates(wantReadUse.getOwner(), op)) {
LDBG("------------read properly dominates -> skip\n");
continue;
}
LDBG("----found interfering read of " << wantReadUse.get() << '\n');
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Return true if the source of a `subTensorInsertOp` bufferizes to an
/// equivalent SubTensorOp.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::isSourceEquivalentToAMatchingSubTensorOp(
SubTensorInsertOp subTensorInsertOp) const {
auto leaderIt = equivalentInfo.findLeader(subTensorInsertOp.source());
for (auto mit = leaderIt, meit = equivalentInfo.member_end(); mit != meit;
++mit) {
if (areEquivalentSubTensorOps(
dyn_cast_or_null<SubTensorOp>(mit->v.getDefiningOp()),
subTensorInsertOp))
return true;
}
return false;
}
void BufferizationAliasInfo::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
os << "\n/========================== AliasInfo "
"==========================\n";
for (auto it : aliasInfo) {
os << "|\n| -- source: " << it.getFirst() << '\n';
for (auto v : it.getSecond())
os << "| ---- target: " << v << '\n';
}
os << "|\n\\====================== End AliasInfo "
"======================\n\n";
os << "\n/********************* Equivalent Buffers *********************\n";
for (auto it = equivalentInfo.begin(), eit = equivalentInfo.end(); it != eit;
++it) {
if (!it->isLeader())
continue;
Value leader = it->getData();
os << "|\n| -- leader: " << leader << '\n';
for (auto mit = equivalentInfo.member_begin(it),
meit = equivalentInfo.member_end();
mit != meit; ++mit) {
Value v = static_cast<Value>(*mit);
os << "| ---- equivalent member: " << v << '\n';
}
}
os << "|\n\\***************** End Equivalent Buffers *****************\n\n";
}
DenseSet<Value> &BufferizationAliasInfo::getAliasInfoRef(Value v) {
auto it = aliasInfo.find(v);
if (it == aliasInfo.end())
llvm_unreachable("Missing alias");
return it->getSecond();
}
/// Union all the aliasing sets of all aliases of v1 and v2.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::mergeAliases(Value v1, Value v2) {
// Avoid invalidation of iterators by pre unioning the aliases for v1 and v2.
bool changed = set_union(getAliasInfoRef(v1), getAliasInfoRef(v2)) ||
set_union(getAliasInfoRef(v2), getAliasInfoRef(v1));
for (auto v : getAliasInfoRef(v1))
if (v != v1)
changed |= set_union(getAliasInfoRef(v), getAliasInfoRef(v2));
for (auto v : getAliasInfoRef(v2))
if (v != v2)
changed |= set_union(getAliasInfoRef(v), getAliasInfoRef(v1));
return changed;
}
/// Iteratively merge alias sets until a fixed-point.
void BufferizationAliasInfo::mergeAliasesToFixedPoint() {
while (true) {
bool changed = false;
for (auto it : aliasInfo)
for (auto v : it.getSecond())
changed |= mergeAliases(it.getFirst(), v);
if (!changed)
break;
}
}
/// This is one particular type of relationship between ops on tensors that
/// reduce to an equivalence on buffers. This should be generalized and exposed
/// as interfaces on the proper types.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::areEquivalentSubTensorOps(
SubTensorOp st, SubTensorInsertOp sti) const {
if (!st || !sti)
return false;
if (!equivalentInfo.isEquivalent(st.source(), sti.dest()))
return false;
if (!sameOffsetsSizesAndStrides(st, sti, isEqualConstantIntOrValue))
return false;
if (!equivalentInfo.isEquivalent(st.result(), sti.source()))
return false;
return true;
}
/// Return true if there is a `candidateOp` that would write to memory after
/// bufferization and such that:
/// 1. The written buffer is equivalent to either `aliasingRead` or
/// `aliasingWrite` under the inPlace bufferization decisions taken
/// so far.
/// 2. `aliasingWrite` properly dominates `candidateOp`.
/// 3. `candidateOp` properly dominates `aliasingReadOp`.
// TODO: richer clobbering analysis with container-containee relationship
// instead of equivalence.
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::existsInterleavedValueClobber(
OpOperand &aliasingRead, OpOperand &aliasingWrite,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const {
Operation *aliasingReadOp = aliasingRead.getOwner();
Operation *aliasingWriteOp = aliasingWrite.getOwner();
assert(!domInfo.properlyDominates(aliasingReadOp, aliasingWriteOp) &&
"Unexpected aliasingReadOp properly dominates aliasingWriteOp");
for (Value valueToClobber : {aliasingRead.get(), aliasingWrite.get()}) {
auto leaderIt = equivalentInfo.findLeader(valueToClobber);
for (auto mit = leaderIt, meit = equivalentInfo.member_end(); mit != meit;
++mit) {
/// Note: the "would write to memory after bufferization" condition is
/// verified by `candidateOp` since it would produce a value that
/// bufferizes to an equivalent buffer.
Operation *candidateOp = mit->v.getDefiningOp();
if (!candidateOp)
continue;
LDBG("---->clobbering candidate: " << *candidateOp << '\n');
if (domInfo.properlyDominates(aliasingWriteOp, candidateOp) &&
domInfo.properlyDominates(candidateOp, aliasingReadOp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Return true if there is a write that:
/// 1. Properly dominates aliasingReadOp.
/// 2. Is properly dominated by aliasingWriteOp.
/// 3. Clobbers the write that would be interfering with the read.
///
bool BufferizationAliasInfo::isClobberedWriteBeforeRead(
Operation *opToBufferize, Value rootRead, Value rootWrite,
OpOperand &aliasingRead, OpOperand &aliasingWrite,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) const {
Operation *aliasingReadOp = aliasingRead.getOwner();
Operation *aliasingWriteOp = aliasingWrite.getOwner();
assert(!domInfo.properlyDominates(aliasingReadOp, aliasingWriteOp) &&
"Unexpected aliasingReadOp properly dominates aliasingWriteOp");
bool opProducesRootRead =
rootRead.isa<OpResult>() && rootRead.getDefiningOp() == opToBufferize;
bool opProducesRootWrite =
rootWrite.isa<OpResult>() && rootWrite.getDefiningOp() == opToBufferize;
assert((opProducesRootRead || opProducesRootWrite) &&
"Expected rootRead or rootWrite to be produced by opToBufferize");
// Bail if the write does not dominate the read: it may clobber but only on
// a strict subset of paths, which is not enough for safety.
if (!domInfo.dominates(aliasingWriteOp, aliasingReadOp)) {
LDBG("---->no clobbering: write does not dominate read\n");
return false;
}
// The case `opToBufferize` isa SubTensorOp is important enough that we look
// for it specifically. The key information to discover is whether the
// aliasing read or write come from a matching SubTensorInsertOp.
// Such a pattern is introduced by tiling and is the key inplace condition
// not to miss.
if (auto subTensorOp = dyn_cast<SubTensorOp>(opToBufferize)) {
if (auto subTensorInsertOp = dyn_cast<SubTensorInsertOp>(aliasingReadOp)) {
// %1 = subtensor %0[%offset_sizes_and_strides_1]
//
// ... // 0 or more of inplace compute that reduces to: %X is an
// // aliasingWrite equivalent to %1.
// %W = inplace_write(%1)
//
// // aliasingRead %Y in subtensor_insert
// ... = subtensor_insert %W into %R[%offset_sizes_and_strides_1]
if (aliasingRead.get() == subTensorInsertOp.dest() &&
// TODO: This is currently too restrictive and misses clobberings.
// When available, use container-containee analysis: the condition
// should be that the `aliasingWrite` is contained within
// `subTensorInsertOp.source()`.
equivalentInfo.isEquivalent(aliasingWrite.get(),
subTensorInsertOp.source()) &&
areEquivalentSubTensorOps(subTensorOp, subTensorInsertOp)) {
LDBG("---->clobbering matching subtensor/subtensor_insert\n");
return true;
}
// %1 = subtensor %0[%offset_sizes_and_strides_1]
//
// ... // bunch of inplace ops that reduce to %X, equivalent to %1.
// %X = inplace_write(%1)
//
// // aliasingRead %X in subtensor_insert
// // aliasingWrite %Y in subtensor_insert
// ... = subtensor_insert %X into %Y[%offset_sizes_and_strides_1]
if (aliasingReadOp == aliasingWriteOp) {
assert(aliasingRead.get() == subTensorInsertOp.source() &&
"expected read to source of subtensor_insert");
assert(aliasingWrite.get() == subTensorInsertOp.dest() &&
"expected write to dest of subtensor_insert");
if (areEquivalentSubTensorOps(subTensorOp, subTensorInsertOp)) {
LDBG("---->clobbering matching subtensor/subtensor_insert\n");
return true;
}
}
}
}
// General case: look for a properly interleaved clobber of either exactly
// `aliasingRead` or `aliasingWrite`.
// TODO: Relax this to inclusion instead of double inclusion (a.k.a
// equivalence). We will need to compute container-containee relationship.
return existsInterleavedValueClobber(aliasingRead, aliasingWrite, domInfo);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization-specific MemRefType support.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Return a contiguous MemRefType (i.e. with canonical/empty layout map)
/// with the same shape as `shapedType` and specified `layout` and
/// `addressSpace`.
static MemRefType getContiguousMemRefType(ShapedType shapedType,
ArrayRef<AffineMap> layout = {},
unsigned addressSpace = 0) {
if (RankedTensorType tensorType = shapedType.dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>())
return MemRefType::get(tensorType.getShape(), tensorType.getElementType(),
layout, addressSpace);
MemRefType memrefType = shapedType.cast<MemRefType>();
return MemRefType::get(memrefType.getShape(), memrefType.getElementType(),
layout, addressSpace);
}
/// Return a contiguous MemRefType (i.e. with canonical/empty layout map)
/// with the same shape as `shapedType` and specified `layout` and
/// `addressSpace` or an UnrankedMemRefType otherwise.
static Type getContiguousOrUnrankedMemRefType(Type type,
ArrayRef<AffineMap> layout = {},
unsigned addressSpace = 0) {
if (type.isa<RankedTensorType, MemRefType>())
return getContiguousMemRefType(type.cast<ShapedType>(), layout,
addressSpace);
assert(layout.empty() && "expected empty layout with UnrankedMemRefType");
return UnrankedMemRefType::get(getElementTypeOrSelf(type), addressSpace);
}
/// Return a MemRefType to which the `tensorType` can be bufferized in a
/// composable fashion. The layout must be the most dynamic possible and
/// canonicalize away once bufferization is finished.
static MemRefType getDynamicMemRefType(RankedTensorType tensorType,
unsigned addressSpace = 0) {
// TODO: address space decisions to connect with the actual alloc.
int64_t dynamicOffset = ShapedType::kDynamicStrideOrOffset;
SmallVector<int64_t> dynamicStrides(tensorType.getRank(),
ShapedType::kDynamicStrideOrOffset);
AffineMap stridedLayout = makeStridedLinearLayoutMap(
dynamicStrides, dynamicOffset, tensorType.getContext());
return MemRefType::get(tensorType.getShape(), tensorType.getElementType(),
stridedLayout, addressSpace);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization-specific scoped alloc/dealloc insertion support.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Create an Allocop/DeAllocOp pair, where the AllocOp is after
/// `shapedValue.getDefiningOp` (or at the top of the block in case of a
/// bbArg) and the DeallocOp is at the end of the block.
static Value createNewAllocDeallocPairForShapedValue(OpBuilder &b, Location loc,
Value shapedValue) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
// TODO: non-zero address space.
// TODO: layout information if relevant.
// Cannot allocate an unranked memref so just always go for the contiguous
// form.
MemRefType allocMemRefType =
getContiguousMemRefType(shapedValue.getType().cast<ShapedType>());
assert(shapedValue.getType().isa<ShapedType>());
MemRefType memRefType = shapedValue.getType().dyn_cast<MemRefType>();
memRefType = memRefType ? memRefType : allocMemRefType;
if (auto bbArg = shapedValue.dyn_cast<BlockArgument>()) {
b.setInsertionPointToStart(bbArg.getOwner());
loc = bbArg.getOwner()->getParentOp()->getLoc();
} else {
b.setInsertionPointAfter(shapedValue.getDefiningOp());
loc = shapedValue.getDefiningOp()->getLoc();
}
// Compute the dynamic part of the shape.
SmallVector<Value> dynShape;
for (auto dim : enumerate(memRefType.getShape()))
if (dim.value() == ShapedType::kDynamicSize)
dynShape.push_back(
b.create<memref::DimOp>(loc, shapedValue, dim.index()));
Value allocated = b.create<memref::AllocOp>(loc, allocMemRefType, dynShape);
Value casted = allocated;
if (memRefType != allocMemRefType)
casted = b.create<memref::CastOp>(loc, memRefType, allocated);
b.setInsertionPoint(allocated.getParentBlock()->getTerminator());
b.create<memref::DeallocOp>(loc, allocated);
return casted;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization as simple BlockAndValueMapping rewrites.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Helper function for LinalgOp bufferization.
/// Examines each result and determines whether it bufferizes inplace on an
/// operand.
/// If the opResult bufferizes inplace, just reuse the existing buffer.
/// Otherwise allocate a new buffer to hold the result.
/// When allocating a new buffer, analyze whether `op` want to read form that
/// buffer. In such a case, insert a copy to ensure the newly allocated buffer
/// is properly initialiazed.
static LogicalResult
allocateBuffersForResults(OpBuilder &b, Location loc, LinalgOp op,
SmallVectorImpl<Value> &resultBuffers,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
// TODO: provide the proper interface to iterate on OpResults and get the
// matching OpOperands.
for (OpOperand *opOperand : op.getOutputOperands()) {
Value output = opOperand->get();
assert(output.getType().isa<TensorType>() && "expected tensor type");
// If output tensor is marked inPlace, just use the buffer.
// The following uses internal knowledge of the position of inplaceable
// operand / results.
OpResult opResult = getInplaceableOpResult(*opOperand);
if (getInPlace(opResult) == InPlaceSpec::True) {
Value v = lookup(bvm, output);
if (!v)
return failure();
resultBuffers.push_back(v);
continue;
}
// Otherwise, `op` is not inplaceable and we need to allocate its result.
Value dimTensor = bvm.lookupOrDefault(output);
Value alloc = createNewAllocDeallocPairForShapedValue(b, loc, dimTensor);
b.setInsertionPointAfter(alloc.getDefiningOp());
resultBuffers.push_back(alloc);
// Additionally, if the output buffer is used, clone its value for now.
if (op.payloadUsesValueFromOperand(opOperand)) {
if (Value v = lookup(bvm, output))
b.create<CopyOp>(loc, v, alloc);
else
return failure();
}
}
if (op->getNumResults())
map(bvm, op->getResults(), resultBuffers);
return success();
}
/// Generic conversion for any LinalgOp on tensors.
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, LinalgOp op,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
// Ensure op has only tensors. Allow mixed tensor-buffer mode on a per-need
// basis.
if (!op.hasTensorSemantics())
return failure();
LDBG("bufferize: " << *op << '\n');
b.setInsertionPoint(op);
Location loc = op.getLoc();
SmallVector<Value> newInputBuffers;
newInputBuffers.reserve(op.getNumInputs());
for (OpOperand *opOperand : op.getInputOperands()) {
if (op.isScalar(opOperand)) {
newInputBuffers.push_back(opOperand->get());
continue;
}
newInputBuffers.push_back(lookup(bvm, opOperand->get()));
if (!newInputBuffers.back())
return failure();
}
SmallVector<Value> newOutputBuffers;
// Try to allocate new buffers depending on op's inplace semantics.
if (failed(allocateBuffersForResults(b, loc, op, newOutputBuffers, bvm)))
return failure();
// Clone the newly bufferized op.
SmallVector<Value> newOperands = newInputBuffers;
newOperands.append(newOutputBuffers.begin(), newOutputBuffers.end());
auto otherOperands = op.getAssumedNonShapedOperands();
newOperands.append(otherOperands.begin(), otherOperands.end());
op.clone(b, loc, /*resultTypes=*/TypeRange{}, newOperands);
// Replace the results of the old op with the new output buffers.
if (op->getNumResults())
map(bvm, op->getResults(), newOutputBuffers);
// The original op will be DCE'd away later.
return success();
}
/// DimOp tensor operand is modified inplace. This allows leaving dead
/// tensors behind that will get DCE'd.
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, memref::DimOp dimOp,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
if (dimOp.memrefOrTensor().getType().isa<RankedTensorType>()) {
Value v = lookup(bvm, dimOp.memrefOrTensor());
if (!v)
return failure();
dimOp.memrefOrTensorMutable().assign(v);
}
return success();
}
/// FuncOp always creates TensorToMemRef ops.
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, FuncOp funcOp,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
b.setInsertionPointToStart(&funcOp.body().front());
for (auto bbArg : funcOp.getArguments()) {
auto tensorType = bbArg.getType().dyn_cast<TensorType>();
if (!tensorType)
continue;
auto rankedTensorType = tensorType.dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>();
// Cast the tensor to the most dynamic buffer possible. Further
// canonicalizations will clean up.
Type memRefType = rankedTensorType
? getDynamicMemRefType(rankedTensorType)
: getContiguousOrUnrankedMemRefType(tensorType);
Value tensorToMemref =
b.create<memref::BufferCastOp>(funcOp.getLoc(), memRefType, bbArg);
map(bvm, bbArg, tensorToMemref);
}
return success();
}
/// ReturnOp always creates memref::TensorLoadOp.
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, ReturnOp returnOp,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
b.setInsertionPoint(returnOp);
assert(isa<FuncOp>(returnOp->getParentOp()) &&
"only support FuncOp parent for ReturnOp");
for (OpOperand &operand : returnOp->getOpOperands()) {
auto tensorType = operand.get().getType().dyn_cast<TensorType>();
if (!tensorType)
continue;
Value v = lookup(bvm, operand.get());
if (!v)
return failure();
operand.set(b.create<memref::TensorLoadOp>(returnOp.getLoc(), v));
}
return success();
}
/// Bufferize SubTensorOp to subview with optional alloc + copy depending on
/// whether or not it is marked inplaceable.
/// Note that `getInplaceableOpResult` on a SubTensorOp always returns null.
/// As consequence a SubTensorOp always alloc + copy when taken in
/// isolation.
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, SubTensorOp subTensorOp,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
LDBG("bufferize: " << *subTensorOp << '\n');
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
b.setInsertionPoint(subTensorOp);
Location loc = subTensorOp.getLoc();
// Bail if source was not bufferized.
Value srcMemref = lookup(bvm, subTensorOp.source());
if (!srcMemref)
return failure();
auto srcMemrefType = srcMemref.getType().cast<MemRefType>();
auto dstTensorType = subTensorOp.result().getType().cast<RankedTensorType>();
// If not inplaceable, alloc.
Value alloc;
auto inPlace = getInPlace(subTensorOp->getResult(0));
if (inPlace != InPlaceSpec::True) {
alloc =
createNewAllocDeallocPairForShapedValue(b, loc, subTensorOp.result());
b.setInsertionPointAfter(alloc.getDefiningOp());
}
// Bufferize to subview.
auto subviewMemRefType =
memref::SubViewOp::inferRankReducedResultType(
dstTensorType.getRank(), srcMemrefType, subTensorOp.getMixedOffsets(),
subTensorOp.getMixedSizes(), subTensorOp.getMixedStrides())
.cast<MemRefType>();
Value subView = b.create<memref::SubViewOp>(
loc, subviewMemRefType, srcMemref, subTensorOp.getMixedOffsets(),
subTensorOp.getMixedSizes(), subTensorOp.getMixedStrides());
/// If not inplaceable, copy.
if (alloc) {
b.create<CopyOp>(subTensorOp.getLoc(), subView, alloc);
subView = alloc;
}
map(bvm, subTensorOp.result(), subView);
return success();
}
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b,
SubTensorInsertOp subTensorInsertOp,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
LDBG("bufferize: " << *subTensorInsertOp << '\n');
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
b.setInsertionPoint(subTensorInsertOp);
Location loc = subTensorInsertOp.getLoc();
Value dstMemref = lookup(bvm, subTensorInsertOp.dest());
if (!dstMemref)
return failure();
auto inPlace = getInPlace(subTensorInsertOp->getResult(0));
if (inPlace != InPlaceSpec::True) {
// Since subtensor_insert arise from tiling and introducing loops, this
// case is generally a deal breaker. When used with loops, this ends up
// cloning the whole tensor on every single iteration and is a symptom
// of a catastrophically bad scheduling decision.
// TODO: be very loud about it or even consider failing the pass.
Value newDstMemref = createNewAllocDeallocPairForShapedValue(
b, loc, subTensorInsertOp.result());
b.setInsertionPointAfter(newDstMemref.getDefiningOp());
b.create<CopyOp>(subTensorInsertOp.getLoc(), dstMemref, newDstMemref);
dstMemref = newDstMemref;
}
auto dstMemrefType = dstMemref.getType().cast<MemRefType>();
Value srcMemref = lookup(bvm, subTensorInsertOp.source());
if (!srcMemref)
return failure();
auto subviewMemRefType =
memref::SubViewOp::inferRankReducedResultType(
subTensorInsertOp.getSourceType().getRank(), dstMemrefType,
subTensorInsertOp.getMixedOffsets(),
subTensorInsertOp.getMixedSizes(),
subTensorInsertOp.getMixedStrides())
.cast<MemRefType>();
// A copy of the source buffer is needed if either:
// - The producer of `source` is not inplace. This is the case where a
// subtensor is computed out of place into the inplace full tensor.
// - The result is not inplace. This is the case where the whole tensor is
// cloned and the clone needs to be updated.
if (!aliasInfo.isSourceEquivalentToAMatchingSubTensorOp(subTensorInsertOp) ||
inPlace != InPlaceSpec::True) {
LDBG("subtensor_insert needs extra source copy: "
<< subTensorInsertOp.source() << " -> copy\n");
// Take a subview of the dst.
Value subView = b.create<memref::SubViewOp>(
loc, subviewMemRefType, dstMemref, subTensorInsertOp.getMixedOffsets(),
subTensorInsertOp.getMixedSizes(), subTensorInsertOp.getMixedStrides());
b.create<CopyOp>(subTensorInsertOp.getLoc(), srcMemref, subView);
}
map(bvm, subTensorInsertOp.result(), dstMemref);
return success();
}
static LogicalResult bufferize(OpBuilder &b, VectorTransferOpInterface op,
BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
// Take a guard before anything else.
OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(b);
b.setInsertionPoint(op);
Location loc = op.getLoc();
if (op.getShapedType().isa<MemRefType>())
return failure();
LDBG("bufferize: " << *op << '\n');
/// transfer_read from buffer always reads from the bufferized
/// op.source().
if (auto readOp = dyn_cast<vector::TransferReadOp>(op.getOperation())) {
Value v = lookup(bvm, op.source());
if (!v)
return failure();
readOp.sourceMutable().assign(v);
return success();
}
auto inPlace = getInPlace(op->getResult(0));
auto writeOp = cast<vector::TransferWriteOp>(op.getOperation());
// If transfer_write is not inPlace, allocate a new buffer.
Value newInputBuffer;
if (inPlace != InPlaceSpec::True) {
newInputBuffer =
createNewAllocDeallocPairForShapedValue(b, loc, writeOp.result());
b.setInsertionPointAfter(newInputBuffer.getDefiningOp());
map(bvm, writeOp.result(), newInputBuffer);
} else {
// InPlace write will result in memref.tensor_load(x) which must
// canonicalize away with one of it uses.
newInputBuffer = lookup(bvm, writeOp.source());
if (!newInputBuffer)
return failure();
}
// Create a new transfer_write on buffer that doesn't have a return value.
// Leave the previous transfer_write to dead code as it still has uses at
// this point.
b.create<vector::TransferWriteOp>(
loc, writeOp.vector(), newInputBuffer, writeOp.indices(),
writeOp.permutation_map(),
writeOp.in_bounds() ? *writeOp.in_bounds() : ArrayAttr());
map(bvm, op->getResult(0), newInputBuffer);
return success();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization analyses.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// Rationale for bufferizing `%1 = subtensor %0[...]` inplace.
/// ===========================================================
///
/// When bufferized out of place, a SubTensorOp lowers to alloc + copy. This
/// cannot change the flow of information for either the source or the
/// result buffers.
///
/// When bufferized inplace, a SubTensorOp does not by itself create any read or
/// write from memory. Instead, it has the effect of merging the alias sets of
/// the source and the result buffers.
///
/// An analysis is required to ensure inplace bufferization would not result in
/// RaW dependence violations.
static void bufferizableInPlaceAnalysis(SubTensorOp subTensorOp,
BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) {
LDBG('\n');
LDBG("Try to bufferize subtensor inplace: " << *subTensorOp << '\n');
// If `subTensorOp` were to be bufferized inplace, it cannot end up
// aliasing a write into a non-writeable buffer.
bool wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer =
aliasInfo.aliasesInPlaceWrite(subTensorOp) &&
aliasInfo.aliasesNonWriteableBuffer(subTensorOp->getOpOperand(0));
if (wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer)
LDBG("->the corresponding buffer is not writeable\n");
LDBG("->bufferizes to writeable inplace buffer\n");
// In any of subTensorOp.result's aliases, can we find 2 such that we hit
// an interfering write?
Value s = subTensorOp.source(), r = subTensorOp.result();
bool foundInterference = wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer ||
// Do not consider (s, s) and (r, r) as all the
// aliasings already exist by construction; we are
// interested in new interfering aliases only.
aliasInfo.wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(
s, r, subTensorOp, domInfo) ||
aliasInfo.wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(
r, s, subTensorOp, domInfo);
if (foundInterference) {
setInPlaceOpResult(subTensorOp->getResult(0), InPlaceSpec::False);
} else {
setInPlaceOpResult(subTensorOp->getResult(0), InPlaceSpec::True);
aliasInfo.bufferizeInPlace(subTensorOp->getResult(0),
subTensorOp->getOpOperand(0));
}
LDBG("Done bufferizing subtensor\n");
}
/// Analyze the (opOperand, result) pair to determine whether the result can
/// be bufferized inPlace. If successful, InPlaceSpec::True is set for
/// `result`. Otherwise, InPlaceSpec::False is set for `result`.
static void bufferizableInPlaceAnalysis(OpOperand &operand, OpResult result,
BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) {
Operation *op = result.getDefiningOp();
assert(result && !isa<SubTensorOp>(op) &&
"expected OpResult not coming from a SubTensorOp");
int64_t operandNumber = operand.getOperandNumber();
int64_t resultNumber = result.getResultNumber();
LDBG('\n');
LDBG("Try to bufferize inplace result #" << resultNumber << " (operand #"
<< operandNumber << ") in " << result
<< '\n');
// `result` must bufferize to a writeable buffer to be a candidate.
// This means the use->def chain not backpropagate to a function that is
// not inplaceable or to a constant op to be considered.
bool wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer =
aliasInfo.aliasesNonWriteableBuffer(operand);
if (wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer)
LDBG("->the corresponding buffer is not writeable\n");
LDBG("->bufferizes to writeable inplace buffer\n");
Value s = operand.get(), r = result;
bool foundInterference =
wouldCreateAliasingWriteToNonWriteableBuffer ||
aliasInfo.existsNonDominatingRead(operand, domInfo) ||
// Do not consider (s, s) and (r, r) as all the aliasings already
// exist by construction; we are interested in new interfering aliases
// only.
aliasInfo.wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(s, r, op, domInfo) ||
aliasInfo.wouldCreateReadAfterWriteInterference(r, s, op, domInfo);
if (foundInterference) {
setInPlaceOpResult(result, InPlaceSpec::False);
} else {
setInPlaceOpResult(result, InPlaceSpec::True);
// TODO: Atm, all inplace bufferizations yield equivalent tensors. Support
// more cases on a per-need basis.
aliasInfo.bufferizeInPlace(
result, operand, BufferizationAliasInfo::BufferRelation::Equivalent);
}
LDBG("Done bufferizing result #" << resultNumber << '\n');
}
/// Analyze the `funcOp` body to determine which OpResults are inplaceable.
static void inPlaceAnalysisFuncOpInternals(FuncOp funcOp,
BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo,
const DominanceInfo &domInfo) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "\n\n");
LDBG("Begin InPlaceAnalysisFuncOpInternals:\n" << funcOp << '\n');
assert(funcOp && funcOp->getNumRegions() > 0 && !funcOp.body().empty() &&
"expected a funcOp definition with a body");
// Collect ops so we can build our own traversal.
SmallVector<SubTensorOp> subTensorOps;
SmallVector<SubTensorInsertOp> subTensorInsertOps;
SmallVector<Operation *> nonSubTensorOps;
funcOp.walk([&](Operation *op) {
if (auto subTensorOp = dyn_cast<SubTensorOp>(op))
return subTensorOps.push_back(subTensorOp);
if (auto subTensorInsertOp = dyn_cast<SubTensorInsertOp>(op))
return subTensorInsertOps.push_back(subTensorInsertOp);
auto isaTensor = [](Type t) { return t.isa<TensorType>(); };
// No tensors => no buffers.
if (none_of(op->getOperandTypes(), isaTensor) &&
none_of(op->getResultTypes(), isaTensor))
return;
nonSubTensorOps.push_back(op);
});
// Bufferize SubTensorInsertOp greedily: we almost never want to bufferize
// the tensor "inserted into" to become out-of-place. This implementation
// does not distinguish between different SubTensorInsertOps. If we want
// finer-grained behavior, we could order the SubTensorInsertOps with some
// metric.
// Walk SubTensorInsertOps in reverse for better interference behavior.
for (SubTensorInsertOp subTensorInsertOp : reverse(subTensorInsertOps)) {
OpOperand &destOpOperand = subTensorInsertOp->getOpOperand(1);
bufferizableInPlaceAnalysis(destOpOperand,
getInplaceableOpResult(destOpOperand),
aliasInfo, domInfo);
}
// Bufferize all ops except SubTensorOp and SubTensorInsertOp which are
// handled separately.
// Walk other ops in reverse for better interference behavior.
for (Operation *op : reverse(nonSubTensorOps))
for (OpOperand &opOperand : op->getOpOperands())
if (OpResult result = getInplaceableOpResult(opOperand))
bufferizableInPlaceAnalysis(opOperand, result, aliasInfo, domInfo);
// Finally, bufferize SubTensorOp.
// Walk SubTensorOps in reverse for better clobbering behavior: it is easier
// to detect clobbers of smaller subtensors before larger ones.
for (SubTensorOp subTensorOp : reverse(subTensorOps))
bufferizableInPlaceAnalysis(subTensorOp, aliasInfo, domInfo);
LDBG("End InPlaceAnalysisFuncOpInternals:\n" << funcOp << '\n');
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Bufferization entry-point.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static LogicalResult
bufferizeFuncOpInternals(FuncOp funcOp, BlockAndValueMapping &bvm,
const BufferizationAliasInfo &aliasInfo) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "\n\n");
LDBG("Begin BufferizeFuncOpInternals:\n" << funcOp << '\n');
OpBuilder b(funcOp->getContext());
/// Start by bufferizing `funcOp` arguments.
if (failed(bufferize(b, funcOp, bvm, aliasInfo)))
return failure();
WalkResult result = funcOp.walk<WalkOrder::PostOrder>([&](Operation *op) {
LogicalResult status =
TypeSwitch<Operation *, LogicalResult>(op)
// Skip BufferCast and TensorLoad ops.
// clang-format off
.Case<memref::BufferCastOp,
memref::TensorLoadOp>(
[&](auto) { return success(); })
.Case<memref::DimOp,
LinalgOp,
ReturnOp,
SubTensorOp,
SubTensorInsertOp,
VectorTransferOpInterface>(
[&](auto op) { return bufferize(b, op, bvm, aliasInfo); })
// clang-format on
.Default([&](Operation *op) {
auto isaTensor = [](Type t) { return t.isa<TensorType>(); };
if (any_of(op->getOperandTypes(), isaTensor) ||
any_of(op->getResultTypes(), isaTensor))
return failure();
return success();
});
if (failed(status)) {
op->emitError("Failed bufferization");
return WalkResult::interrupt();
}
return WalkResult::advance();
});
LDBG("End BufferizeFuncOpInternals:\n" << funcOp << '\n');
return failure(result.wasInterrupted());
}
namespace {
struct LinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferize
: public LinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferizeBase<
LinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferize> {
void runOnFunction() override;
void getDependentDialects(DialectRegistry &registry) const override {
registry.insert<linalg::LinalgDialect, memref::MemRefDialect>();
}
};
} // end namespace
void LinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferize::runOnFunction() {
auto funcOp = getFunction();
// Analysis phase.
DominanceInfo domInfo(funcOp);
BufferizationAliasInfo aliasInfo(funcOp);
inPlaceAnalysisFuncOpInternals(funcOp, aliasInfo, domInfo);
if (testAnalysisOnly)
return;
// Bufferization phase.
BlockAndValueMapping bvm;
if (failed(bufferizeFuncOpInternals(funcOp, bvm, aliasInfo)))
signalPassFailure();
// Post-pass cleanup of inplaceable attributes.
funcOp.walk([&](Operation *op) { op->removeAttr(kInPlaceResultsAttrName); });
}
std::unique_ptr<Pass> mlir::createLinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferizePass() {
return std::make_unique<LinalgComprehensiveFuncBufferize>();
}