
The paper P0608R3 - "A sane variant converting constructor" disallows narrowing conversions in variant. It was meant to address this surprising problem: std::variant<std::string, bool> v = "abc"; assert(v.index() == 1); // constructs a bool. However, it also disables every potentially narrowing conversion. For example: variant<unsigned> v = 0; // ill-formed variant<string, double> v2 = 42; // ill-formed (int -> double narrows) These latter changes break code. A lot of code. Within Google it broke on the order of a hundred thousand target with thousands of root causes responsible for the breakages. Of the breakages related to the narrowing restrictions, none of them exposed outstanding bugs. However, the breakages caused by boolean conversions (~13 root causes), all but one of them were bugs. For this reasons, I am adding a flag to disable the narrowing conversion changes but not the boolean conversions one. One purpose of this flag is to allow users to opt-out of breaking changes in variant until the offending code can be cleaned up. For non-trivial variant usages the amount of cleanup may be significant. This flag is also required to support automated tooling, such as clang-tidy, that can automatically fix code broken by this change. In order for clang-tidy to know the correct alternative to construct, it must know what alternative was being constructed previously, which means running it over the old version of std::variant. Because this change breaks so much code, I will be implementing the aforementioned clang-tidy check in the very near future. Additionally I'm plan present this new information to the committee so they can re-consider if this is a breaking change we want to make. I think libc++ should very seriously consider pulling this change before the 9.0 release branch is cut. But that's a separate discussion that I will start on the lists. For now this is the minimal first step. llvm-svn: 365960
320 lines
7.7 KiB
C++
320 lines
7.7 KiB
C++
// -*- C++ -*-
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03, c++11, c++14
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// XFAIL: dylib-has-no-bad_variant_access && !libcpp-no-exceptions
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// <variant>
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// template <class ...Types> class variant;
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// template <class T>
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// variant& operator=(T&&) noexcept(see below);
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#include <cassert>
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#include <string>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <variant>
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#include <memory>
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#include "test_macros.h"
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#include "variant_test_helpers.hpp"
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namespace MetaHelpers {
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struct Dummy {
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Dummy() = default;
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};
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struct ThrowsCtorT {
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ThrowsCtorT(int) noexcept(false) {}
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ThrowsCtorT &operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
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};
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struct ThrowsAssignT {
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ThrowsAssignT(int) noexcept {}
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ThrowsAssignT &operator=(int) noexcept(false) { return *this; }
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};
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struct NoThrowT {
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NoThrowT(int) noexcept {}
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NoThrowT &operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
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};
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} // namespace MetaHelpers
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namespace RuntimeHelpers {
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#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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struct ThrowsCtorT {
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int value;
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ThrowsCtorT() : value(0) {}
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ThrowsCtorT(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
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ThrowsCtorT &operator=(int v) noexcept {
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value = v;
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return *this;
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}
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};
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struct MoveCrashes {
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int value;
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MoveCrashes(int v = 0) noexcept : value{v} {}
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MoveCrashes(MoveCrashes &&) noexcept { assert(false); }
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MoveCrashes &operator=(MoveCrashes &&) noexcept { assert(false); return *this; }
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MoveCrashes &operator=(int v) noexcept {
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value = v;
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return *this;
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}
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};
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struct ThrowsCtorTandMove {
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int value;
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ThrowsCtorTandMove() : value(0) {}
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ThrowsCtorTandMove(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
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ThrowsCtorTandMove(ThrowsCtorTandMove &&) noexcept(false) { assert(false); }
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ThrowsCtorTandMove &operator=(int v) noexcept {
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value = v;
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return *this;
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}
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};
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struct ThrowsAssignT {
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int value;
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ThrowsAssignT() : value(0) {}
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ThrowsAssignT(int v) noexcept : value(v) {}
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ThrowsAssignT &operator=(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
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};
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struct NoThrowT {
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int value;
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NoThrowT() : value(0) {}
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NoThrowT(int v) noexcept : value(v) {}
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NoThrowT &operator=(int v) noexcept {
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value = v;
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return *this;
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}
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};
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#endif // !defined(TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
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} // namespace RuntimeHelpers
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void test_T_assignment_noexcept() {
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using namespace MetaHelpers;
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{
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using V = std::variant<Dummy, NoThrowT>;
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static_assert(std::is_nothrow_assignable<V, int>::value, "");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<Dummy, ThrowsCtorT>;
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static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_assignable<V, int>::value, "");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<Dummy, ThrowsAssignT>;
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static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_assignable<V, int>::value, "");
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}
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}
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void test_T_assignment_sfinae() {
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{
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using V = std::variant<long, long long>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "ambiguous");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::string, std::string>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, const char *>::value, "ambiguous");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::string, void *>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "no matching operator=");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::string, float>;
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static_assert(std::is_assignable<V, int>::value == VariantAllowsNarrowingConversions,
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"no matching operator=");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::unique_ptr<int>, bool>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, std::unique_ptr<char>>::value,
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"no explicit bool in operator=");
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struct X {
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operator void*();
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};
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, X>::value,
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"no boolean conversion in operator=");
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, std::false_type>::value,
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"no converted to bool in operator=");
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}
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{
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struct X {};
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struct Y {
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operator X();
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};
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using V = std::variant<X>;
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static_assert(std::is_assignable<V, Y>::value,
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"regression on user-defined conversions in operator=");
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}
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#if !defined(TEST_VARIANT_HAS_NO_REFERENCES)
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{
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using V = std::variant<int, int &&>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "ambiguous");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<int, const int &>;
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static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "ambiguous");
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}
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#endif // TEST_VARIANT_HAS_NO_REFERENCES
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}
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void test_T_assignment_basic() {
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{
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std::variant<int> v(43);
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v) == 42);
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}
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{
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std::variant<int, long> v(43l);
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v) == 42);
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v = 43l;
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assert(v.index() == 1);
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assert(std::get<1>(v) == 43);
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}
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#ifndef TEST_VARIANT_ALLOWS_NARROWING_CONVERSIONS
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{
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std::variant<unsigned, long> v;
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 1);
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assert(std::get<1>(v) == 42);
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v = 43u;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v) == 43);
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}
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#endif
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{
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std::variant<std::string, bool> v = true;
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v = "bar";
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v) == "bar");
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}
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{
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std::variant<bool, std::unique_ptr<int>> v;
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v = nullptr;
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assert(v.index() == 1);
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assert(std::get<1>(v) == nullptr);
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}
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{
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std::variant<bool volatile, int> v = 42;
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v = false;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(!std::get<0>(v));
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bool lvt = true;
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v = lvt;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v));
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}
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#if !defined(TEST_VARIANT_HAS_NO_REFERENCES)
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{
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using V = std::variant<int &, int &&, long>;
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int x = 42;
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V v(43l);
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v = x;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(&std::get<0>(v) == &x);
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v = std::move(x);
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assert(v.index() == 1);
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assert(&std::get<1>(v) == &x);
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// 'long' is selected by FUN(const int &) since 'const int &' cannot bind
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// to 'int&'.
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const int &cx = x;
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v = cx;
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assert(v.index() == 2);
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assert(std::get<2>(v) == 42);
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}
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#endif // TEST_VARIANT_HAS_NO_REFERENCES
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}
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void test_T_assignment_performs_construction() {
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using namespace RuntimeHelpers;
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#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::string, ThrowsCtorT>;
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V v(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
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try {
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v = 42;
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assert(false);
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} catch (...) { /* ... */
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}
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v) == "hello");
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<ThrowsAssignT, std::string>;
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V v(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v).value == 42);
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}
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#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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}
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void test_T_assignment_performs_assignment() {
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using namespace RuntimeHelpers;
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#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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{
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using V = std::variant<ThrowsCtorT>;
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V v;
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v).value == 42);
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<ThrowsCtorT, std::string>;
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V v;
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v = 42;
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v).value == 42);
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<ThrowsAssignT>;
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V v(100);
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try {
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v = 42;
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assert(false);
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} catch (...) { /* ... */
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}
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assert(v.index() == 0);
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assert(std::get<0>(v).value == 100);
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}
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{
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using V = std::variant<std::string, ThrowsAssignT>;
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V v(100);
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try {
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v = 42;
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assert(false);
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} catch (...) { /* ... */
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}
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assert(v.index() == 1);
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assert(std::get<1>(v).value == 100);
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}
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#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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}
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int main(int, char**) {
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test_T_assignment_basic();
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test_T_assignment_performs_construction();
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test_T_assignment_performs_assignment();
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test_T_assignment_noexcept();
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test_T_assignment_sfinae();
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return 0;
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}
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