Sam McCall 41ac245c10 [include-cleaner] Include-cleaner library structure, and simplistic AST walking.
Include-cleaner is a library that uses the clang AST and preprocessor to
determine which headers are used. It will be used in clang-tidy, in
clangd, in a standalone tool at least for testing, and in out-of-tree tools.

Roughly, it walks the AST, finds referenced decls, maps these to
used sourcelocations, then to FileEntrys, then matching these against #includes.
However there are many wrinkles: dealing with macros, standard library
symbols, umbrella headers, IWYU directives etc.

It is not built on the C++20 modules concept of usage, to allow:
 - use with existing non-modules codebases
 - a flexible API embeddable in clang-tidy, clangd, and other tools
 - avoiding a chicken-and-egg problem where include cleanups are needed
   before modules can be adopted

This library is based on existing functionality in clangd that provides
an unused-include warning. However it has design changes:
 - it accommodates diagnosing missing includes too (this means tracking
   where references come from, not just the set of targets)
 - it more clearly separates the different mappings
   (symbol => location => header => include) for better testing
 - it handles special cases like standard library symbols and IWYU directives
   more elegantly by adding unified Location and Header types instead of
   side-tables
 - it will support some customization of policy where necessary (e.g.
   for style questions of what constitutes a use, or to allow
   both missing-include and unused-include modes to be conservative)

This patch adds the basic directory structure under clang-tools-extra
and a skeleton version of the AST traversal, which will be the central
piece.
A more end-to-end prototype is in https://reviews.llvm.org/D122677

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-lifting-include-cleaner-missing-unused-include-detection-out-of-clangd/61228

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124164
2022-04-29 11:04:11 +02:00

48 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

//===--- AnalysisInternal.h - Analysis building blocks ------------- C++-*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides smaller, testable pieces of the used-header analysis.
// We find the headers by chaining together several mappings.
//
// AST => AST node => Symbol => Location => Header
// /
// Macro expansion =>
//
// The individual steps are declared here.
// (AST => AST Node => Symbol is one API to avoid materializing DynTypedNodes).
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_ANALYSISINTERNAL_H
#define CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_ANALYSISINTERNAL_H
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
namespace clang {
class Decl;
class NamedDecl;
namespace include_cleaner {
/// Traverses part of the AST from \p Root, finding uses of symbols.
///
/// Each use is reported to the callback:
/// - the SourceLocation describes where the symbol was used. This is usually
/// the primary location of the AST node found under Root.
/// - the NamedDecl is the symbol referenced. It is canonical, rather than e.g.
/// the redecl actually found by lookup.
///
/// walkAST is typically called once per top-level declaration in the file
/// being analyzed, in order to find all references within it.
void walkAST(Decl &Root, llvm::function_ref<void(SourceLocation, NamedDecl &)>);
} // namespace include_cleaner
} // namespace clang
#endif