Works towards P0619R4/#99985.
- std::uncaught_exception was not previously deprecated. This patch
deprecates it since C++17 as per N4259. std::uncaught_exceptions is
used instead as libc++ unconditionally provides this function.
- _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION restores
std::uncaught_exception.
- As a drive-by, this patch updates the C++20 status page to
explain that D.11 is already done, since it was done in
578d09c1b195d859ca7e62840ff6bb83421a77b5.
4ea2c73886