Fangrui Song 28cb620321 Change some addUsedGlobal to addUsedOrCompilerUsedGlobal
An global value in the `llvm.used` list does not have GC root semantics on ELF targets.
This will be changed in a subsequent backend patch.

Change some `llvm.used` in the ELF code path to use `llvm.compiler.used` to
prevent undesired GC root semantics.

Change one extern "C" alias (due to `__attribute__((used))` in extern "C") to use `llvm.compiler.used` on all targets.

GNU ld has a rule "`__start_/__stop_` references from a live input section retain the associated C identifier name sections",
which LLD may drop entirely (currently refined to exclude SHF_LINK_ORDER/SHF_GROUP) in a future release (the rule makes it clumsy to GC metadata sections; D96914 added a way to try the potential future behavior).
For `llvm.used` global values defined in a C identifier name section, keep using `llvm.used` so that
the future LLD change will not affect them.

rnk kindly categorized the changes:
```
ObjC/blocks: this wants GC root semantics, since ObjC mainly runs on Mac.
MS C++ ABI stuff: wants GC root semantics, no change
OpenMP: unsure, but GC root semantics probably don't hurt
CodeGenModule: affected in this patch to *not* use GC root semantics so that __attribute__((used)) behavior remains the same on ELF, plus two other minor use cases that don't want GC semantics
Coverage: Probably want GC root semantics
CGExpr.cpp: refers to LTO, wants GC root
CGDeclCXX.cpp: one is MS ABI specific, so yes GC root, one is some other C++ init functionality, which should form GC roots (C++ initializers can have side effects and must run)
CGDecl.cpp: Changed in this patch for __attribute__((used))
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97446
2021-02-26 10:42:07 -08:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm %s -o - -fcuda-is-device -triple nvptx64-unknown-unknown | FileCheck %s
// Make sure we emit the proper addrspacecast for llvm.used. PR22383 exposed an
// issue where we were generating a bitcast instead of an addrspacecast.
// CHECK: @llvm.compiler.used = appending global [1 x i8*] [i8* addrspacecast (i8 addrspace(1)* bitcast ([0 x i32] addrspace(1)* @a to i8 addrspace(1)*) to i8*)], section "llvm.metadata"
__attribute__((device)) __attribute__((__used__)) int a[] = {};