Fangrui Song 1ada819c23 [asan] Default to -fsanitize-address-use-odr-indicator for non-Windows
This enables odr indicators on all platforms and private aliases on non-Windows.
Note that GCC also uses private aliases: this fixes bogus
`The following global variable is not properly aligned.` errors for interposed global variables

Fix https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/398
Fix https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1017
Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/36893 (we can restore D46665)

Global variables of non-hasExactDefinition() linkages (i.e.
linkonce/linkonce_odr/weak/weak_odr/common/external_weak) are not instrumented.
If an instrumented variable gets interposed to an uninstrumented variable due to
symbol interposition (e.g. in issue 36893, _ZTS1A in foo.so is resolved to _ZTS1A in
the executable), there may be a bogus error.

With private aliases, the register code will not resolve to a definition in
another module, and thus prevent the issue.

Cons: minor size increase. This is mainly due to extra `__odr_asan_gen_*` symbols.
(ELF) In addition, in relocatable files private aliases replace some relocations
referencing global symbols with .L symbols and may introduce some STT_SECTION symbols.

For lld, with -g0, the size increase is 0.07~0.09% for many configurations I
have tested: -O0, -O1, -O2, -O3, -O2 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
-Wl,--gc-sections. With -g1 or above, the size increase ratio will be even smaller.

This patch obsoletes D92078.

Don't migrate Windows for now: the static data member of a specialization
`std::num_put<char>::id` is a weak symbol, as well as its ODR indicator.
Unfortunately, link.exe (and lld without -lldmingw) generally doesn't support
duplicate weak definitions (weak symbols in different TUs likely pick different
defined external symbols and conflict).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137227
2022-11-02 19:21:33 -07:00

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3.8 KiB
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// FIXME: https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=316
// XFAIL: android
// Fails with debug checks: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46862
// XFAIL: !compiler-rt-optimized && !riscv64
//
// We use fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 to have full unwinding even w/o frame
// pointers. This setting is not on by default because it's too expensive.
//
// Note, -asan-use-private-alias=1 -asan-use-odr-indicator=1 is the default.
// -fno-sanitize-address-use-odr-indicator turns off both.
//
// Different size: detect a bug if detect_odr_violation>=1
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -DBUILD_SO=1 -fPIC -shared -fno-sanitize-address-use-odr-indicator %s -o %dynamiclib
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -fno-sanitize-address-use-odr-indicator %s %ld_flags_rpath_exe -o %t-ODR-EXE
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=1 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=2 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=0 %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DISABLED
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
//
// Same size: report a bug only if detect_odr_violation>=2.
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -DBUILD_SO=1 -fPIC -shared -fno-sanitize-address-use-odr-indicator %s -o %dynamiclib -DSZ=100
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=1 %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DISABLED
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=2 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// RUN: echo "odr_violation:foo::ZZZ" > %t.supp
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=2:suppressions=%t.supp not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// RUN: echo "odr_violation:foo::G" > %t.supp
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0:detect_odr_violation=2:suppressions=%t.supp %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DISABLED
// RUN: rm -f %t.supp
//
// Use private aliases for global variables without indicator symbol.
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -DBUILD_SO=1 -fPIC -shared -mllvm -asan-use-odr-indicator=0 %s -o %dynamiclib -DSZ=100
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -mllvm -asan-use-odr-indicator=0 %s %ld_flags_rpath_exe -o %t-ODR-EXE
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DISABLED
// Use private aliases for global variables: use indicator symbol to detect ODR violation.
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -DBUILD_SO=1 -fPIC -shared %s -o %dynamiclib -DSZ=100
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g %s %ld_flags_rpath_exe -o %t-ODR-EXE
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// Same as above but with clang switches.
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -DBUILD_SO=1 -fPIC -shared -fsanitize-address-use-odr-indicator %s -o %dynamiclib -DSZ=100
// RUN: %clangxx_asan -g -fsanitize-address-use-odr-indicator %s %ld_flags_rpath_exe -o %t-ODR-EXE
// RUN: %env_asan_opts=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 not %run %t-ODR-EXE 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
// GNU driver doesn't handle .so files properly.
// REQUIRES: Clang
// REQUIRES: fast-unwinder-works
#ifndef SZ
# define SZ 4
#endif
#if BUILD_SO
namespace foo { char G[SZ]; }
#else
#include <stdio.h>
namespace foo { char G[100]; }
// CHECK: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: odr-violation
// CHECK: size=100 'foo::G' {{.*}}odr-violation.cpp:[[@LINE-2]]
// CHECK: size={{4|100}} 'foo::G'
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
printf("PASS: %p\n", &foo::G);
}
#endif
// CHECK: These globals were registered at these points:
// CHECK: {{odr-violation.cpp|ODR-EXE}}
// CHECK: odr-violation.cpp{{$}}
// CHECK: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: odr-violation: global 'foo::G' at {{.*}}odr-violation.cpp
// DISABLED: PASS