llvm-project/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
Anthony Tran 29992cfd62
[Clang][CodeGen] Emit “trap reasons” on UBSan traps (#145967)
This patch adds a human readable trap category and message to UBSan
traps. The category and message are encoded in a fake frame in the debug
info where the function is a fake inline function where the name encodes
the trap category and message. This is the same mechanism used by
Clang’s `__builtin_verbose_trap()`.

This change allows consumers of binaries built with trapping UBSan to
more easily identify the reason for trapping. In particular LLDB already
has a frame recognizer that recognizes the fake function names emitted
in debug info by this patch. A patch testing this behavior in LLDB will
be added in a separately.

The human readable trap messages are based on the messages currently
emitted by the userspace runtime for UBSan in compiler-rt. Note the
wording is not identical because the userspace UBSan runtime has access
to dynamic information that is not available during Clang’s codegen.

Test cases for each UBSan trap kind are included.

This complements the [`-fsanitize-annotate-debug-info`
feature](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141997). While
`-fsanitize-annotate-debug-info` attempts to annotate all UBSan-added
instructions, this feature (`-fsanitize-debug-trap-reasons`) only
annotates the final trap instruction using SanitizerHandler information.

This work is part of a GSoc 2025 project.
2025-07-26 08:50:25 -07:00

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===========================================
Clang |release| |ReleaseNotesTitle|
===========================================
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
Written by the `LLVM Team <https://llvm.org/>`_
.. only:: PreRelease
.. warning::
These are in-progress notes for the upcoming Clang |version| release.
Release notes for previous releases can be found on
`the Releases Page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
Introduction
============
This document contains the release notes for the Clang C/C++/Objective-C
frontend, part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release |release|. Here we
describe the status of Clang in some detail, including major
improvements from the previous release and new feature work. For the
general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM
documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. For the libc++ release notes,
see `this page <https://libcxx.llvm.org/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases
may be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
For more information about Clang or LLVM, including information about the
latest release, please see the `Clang Web Site <https://clang.llvm.org>`_ or the
`LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_.
Potentially Breaking Changes
============================
C/C++ Language Potentially Breaking Changes
-------------------------------------------
C++ Specific Potentially Breaking Changes
-----------------------------------------
- For C++20 modules, the Reduced BMI mode will be the default option. This may introduce
regressions if your build system supports two-phase compilation model but haven't support
reduced BMI or it is a compiler bug or a bug in users code.
ABI Changes in This Version
---------------------------
AST Dumping Potentially Breaking Changes
----------------------------------------
Clang Frontend Potentially Breaking Changes
-------------------------------------------
Clang Python Bindings Potentially Breaking Changes
--------------------------------------------------
What's New in Clang |release|?
==============================
C++ Language Changes
--------------------
C++2c Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
C++23 Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
C++20 Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
C++17 Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
C Language Changes
------------------
C2y Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
C23 Feature Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Non-comprehensive list of changes in this release
-------------------------------------------------
- Added ``__builtin_elementwise_minnumnum`` and ``__builtin_elementwise_maxnumnum``.
- Trapping UBSan (e.g. ``-fsanitize-trap=undefined``) now emits a string describing the reason for
trapping into the generated debug info. This feature allows debuggers (e.g. LLDB) to display
the reason for trapping if the trap is reached. The string is currently encoded in the debug
info as an artificial frame that claims to be inlined at the trap location. The function used
for the artificial frame is an artificial function whose name encodes the reason for trapping.
The encoding used is currently the same as ``__builtin_verbose_trap`` but might change in the future.
This feature is enabled by default but can be disabled by compiling with
``-fno-sanitize-annotate-debug-info-traps``.
New Compiler Flags
------------------
- New option ``-fno-sanitize-annotate-debug-info-traps`` added to disable emitting trap reasons into the debug info when compiling with trapping UBSan (e.g. ``-fsanitize-trap=undefined``).
Deprecated Compiler Flags
-------------------------
Modified Compiler Flags
-----------------------
Removed Compiler Flags
-------------------------
Attribute Changes in Clang
--------------------------
Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
-----------------------------------
- Added a separate diagnostic group ``-Wfunction-effect-redeclarations``, for the more pedantic
diagnostics for function effects (``[[clang::nonblocking]]`` and ``[[clang::nonallocating]]``).
Moved the warning for a missing (though implied) attribute on a redeclaration into this group.
Added a new warning in this group for the case where the attribute is missing/implicit on
an override of a virtual method.
Improvements to Clang's time-trace
----------------------------------
Improvements to Coverage Mapping
--------------------------------
Bug Fixes in This Version
-------------------------
- Fix a crash when marco name is empty in ``#pragma push_macro("")`` or
``#pragma pop_macro("")``. (#GH149762).
Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Bug Fixes to Attribute Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Bug Fixes to C++ Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Diagnose binding a reference to ``*nullptr`` during constant evaluation. (#GH48665)
- Suppress ``-Wdeprecated-declarations`` in implicitly generated functions. (#GH147293)
- Fix a crash when deleting a pointer to an incomplete array (#GH150359).
Bug Fixes to AST Handling
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Miscellaneous Bug Fixes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Miscellaneous Clang Crashes Fixed
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
OpenACC Specific Changes
------------------------
Target Specific Changes
-----------------------
AMDGPU Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
NVPTX Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
X86 Support
^^^^^^^^^^^
Arm and AArch64 Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Android Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Windows Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
LoongArch Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RISC-V Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
CUDA/HIP Language Changes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
CUDA Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^
AIX Support
^^^^^^^^^^^
NetBSD Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
WebAssembly Support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AVR Support
^^^^^^^^^^^
DWARF Support in Clang
----------------------
Floating Point Support in Clang
-------------------------------
Fixed Point Support in Clang
----------------------------
AST Matchers
------------
- Ensure ``hasBitWidth`` doesn't crash on bit widths that are dependent on template
parameters.
clang-format
------------
libclang
--------
Code Completion
---------------
Static Analyzer
---------------
- The Clang Static Analyzer now handles parenthesized initialization.
(#GH148875)
New features
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Crash and bug fixes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Improvements
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Moved checkers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. _release-notes-sanitizers:
Sanitizers
----------
Python Binding Changes
----------------------
OpenMP Support
--------------
- Added parsing and semantic analysis support for the ``need_device_addr``
modifier in the ``adjust_args`` clause.
- Allow array length to be omitted in array section subscript expression.
Improvements
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Additional Information
======================
A wide variety of additional information is available on the `Clang web
page <https://clang.llvm.org/>`_. The web page contains versions of the
API documentation which are up-to-date with the Git version of
the source code. You can access versions of these documents specific to
this release by going into the "``clang/docs/``" directory in the Clang
tree.
If you have any questions or comments about Clang, please feel free to
contact us on the `Discourse forums (Clang Frontend category)
<https://discourse.llvm.org/c/clang/6>`_.