Ellis Hoag d0e98909d2
[lld][MachO] Tail merge strings (#161262)
Add the flag `--tail-merge-strings` to enable tail merging of cstrings.
For example, if we have strings `mystring\0` and `ring\0`, we could
place `mystring\0` at address `0x1000` and `ring\0` at address `0x1004`
and have them share the same underlying data.

It turns out that many ObjC method names can be tail merged. For
example, `error:` and `doFoo:error:`. On a large iOS binary, we saw
nearly a 15% size improvement in the `__TEXT__objc_methname` section and
negligible impact on link time.
```
$ bloaty --domain=vm merged.o.stripped -- base.o.stripped
     VM SIZE
 --------------
   +95% +5.85Ki    [__TEXT]
  -2.4%  -239Ki    __TEXT,__cstring
 -14.5%  -710Ki    __TEXT,__objc_methname
  -1.0%  -944Ki    TOTAL
```

Tail merging for MachO was originally removed in
7c269db779.
The previous implementation used `StringTableBuilder`, but that was
removed in
4308f031cd
to ensure deduplicated strings are aligned correctly. This
implementation ensures that tail merged strings are also aligned
correctly.

Special thanks to nocchijiang for pointing this out in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/158720#issuecomment-3310416030.

Depends on https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/161253.
2025-10-03 16:38:10 +00:00
..
2025-05-02 17:35:12 -07:00

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