Stephane Moore 2f6a52816f [clang-tidy] Add check for classes missing -hash ⚠️
Summary:
Apple documentation states that:
"If two objects are equal, they must have the same hash value. This last
point is particularly important if you define isEqual: in a subclass and
intend to put instances of that subclass into a collection. Make sure
you also define hash in your subclass."
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/objectivec/1418956-nsobject/1418795-isequal?language=objc

In many or all versions of libobjc, -[NSObject isEqual:] is a pointer
equality check and -[NSObject hash] returns the messaged object's
pointer. A relatively common form of developer error is for a developer to
override -isEqual: in a subclass without overriding -hash to ensure that
hashes are equal for objects that are equal.

It is assumed that an override of -isEqual: is a strong signal for
changing the object's equality operator to something other than pointer
equality which implies that a missing override of -hash could result in
distinct objects being equal but having distinct hashes because they are
independent instances. This added check flags classes that override
-isEqual: but inherit NSObject's implementation of -hash to warn of the
potential for unexpected behavior.

The proper implementation of -hash is the responsibility of the
developer and the check will only verify that the developer made an
effort to properly implement -hash. Developers can set up unit tests
to verify that their implementation of -hash is appropriate.

Test Notes:
Ran check-clang-tools.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, benhamilton

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: Eugene.Zelenko, mgorny, xazax.hun, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67737

llvm-svn: 372445
2019-09-21 01:22:22 +00:00

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1.8 KiB
C++

//===--- ObjCTidyModule.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "../ClangTidy.h"
#include "../ClangTidyModule.h"
#include "../ClangTidyModuleRegistry.h"
#include "AvoidNSErrorInitCheck.h"
#include "AvoidSpinlockCheck.h"
#include "ForbiddenSubclassingCheck.h"
#include "MissingHashCheck.h"
#include "PropertyDeclarationCheck.h"
#include "SuperSelfCheck.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang {
namespace tidy {
namespace objc {
class ObjCModule : public ClangTidyModule {
public:
void addCheckFactories(ClangTidyCheckFactories &CheckFactories) override {
CheckFactories.registerCheck<AvoidNSErrorInitCheck>(
"objc-avoid-nserror-init");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<AvoidSpinlockCheck>(
"objc-avoid-spinlock");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<ForbiddenSubclassingCheck>(
"objc-forbidden-subclassing");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<MissingHashCheck>(
"objc-missing-hash");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<PropertyDeclarationCheck>(
"objc-property-declaration");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<SuperSelfCheck>(
"objc-super-self");
}
};
// Register the ObjCTidyModule using this statically initialized variable.
static ClangTidyModuleRegistry::Add<ObjCModule> X(
"objc-module",
"Adds Objective-C lint checks.");
} // namespace objc
// This anchor is used to force the linker to link in the generated object file
// and thus register the ObjCModule.
volatile int ObjCModuleAnchorSource = 0;
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang