Eric Fiselier ae34c56ee7 Fix strict-aliasing violation in typeinfo::hash_code()
Summary:
The current implementation of `hash_code()` for uniqued RTTI strings violates strict aliasing by dereferencing a type-punned pointer. Specifically it generates a `const char**` pointer from the address of the `__name` member before casting it to `const size_t*` and dereferencing it to get the hash. This is really just a complex and incorrect way of writing `reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__name)`.

This patch changes the conversion sequence so that it no longer contains UB.


Reviewers: howard.hinnant, mclow.lists

Subscribers: rjmccall, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24012

llvm-svn: 283408
2016-10-05 22:55:10 +00:00

185 lines
4.5 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
//===-------------------------- typeinfo ----------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef __LIBCPP_TYPEINFO
#define __LIBCPP_TYPEINFO
/*
typeinfo synopsis
namespace std {
class type_info
{
public:
virtual ~type_info();
bool operator==(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept;
bool operator!=(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept;
bool before(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept;
size_t hash_code() const noexcept;
const char* name() const noexcept;
type_info(const type_info& rhs) = delete;
type_info& operator=(const type_info& rhs) = delete;
};
class bad_cast
: public exception
{
public:
bad_cast() noexcept;
bad_cast(const bad_cast&) noexcept;
bad_cast& operator=(const bad_cast&) noexcept;
virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
};
class bad_typeid
: public exception
{
public:
bad_typeid() noexcept;
bad_typeid(const bad_typeid&) noexcept;
bad_typeid& operator=(const bad_typeid&) noexcept;
virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
};
} // std
*/
#include <__config>
#include <exception>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
#include <cstdlib>
#endif
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif
namespace std // purposefully not using versioning namespace
{
class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI type_info
{
type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
type_info(const type_info&);
protected:
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
const char* __type_name;
#else
// A const char* with the non-unique RTTI bit possibly set.
uintptr_t __type_name;
#endif
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
explicit type_info(const char* __n)
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
: __type_name(__n) {}
#else
: __type_name(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__n)) {}
#endif
public:
virtual ~type_info();
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
const char* name() const _NOEXCEPT
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
{return __type_name;}
#else
{return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__type_name & ~_LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT);}
#endif
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
{return __type_name < __arg.__type_name;}
#else
{if (!((__type_name & __arg.__type_name) & _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT))
return __type_name < __arg.__type_name;
return __compare_nonunique_names(__arg) < 0;}
#endif
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
size_t hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
{return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__type_name);}
#else
{if (!(__type_name & _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT)) return __type_name;
const char *__ptr = name();
size_t __hash = 5381;
while (unsigned char __c = static_cast<unsigned char>(*__ptr++))
__hash = (__hash * 33) ^ __c;
return __hash;}
#endif
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
{return __type_name == __arg.__type_name;}
#else
{if (__type_name == __arg.__type_name) return true;
if (!((__type_name & __arg.__type_name) & _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT))
return false;
return __compare_nonunique_names(__arg) == 0;}
#endif
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT
{return !operator==(__arg);}
#ifdef _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT
private:
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
int __compare_nonunique_names(const type_info &__arg) const _NOEXCEPT
{return __builtin_strcmp(name(), __arg.name());}
#endif
};
class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_cast
: public exception
{
public:
bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT;
virtual ~bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT;
virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
};
class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_typeid
: public exception
{
public:
bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT;
virtual ~bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT;
virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
};
} // std
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
void __throw_bad_cast()
{
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
throw bad_cast();
#else
_VSTD::abort();
#endif
}
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif // __LIBCPP_TYPEINFO