Timm Baeder 3c8a6bc3b7
[clang][bytecode] Optimize classify() further (#140735)
Try to do as few checks as possible. Check for builtin types only once,
then look at the BuiltinType Kind. For integers, we cache the int and
long size, since those are used a lot and the ASTContext::getIntWidth()
call is costly.
2025-05-21 07:35:00 +02:00

576 lines
17 KiB
C++

//===--- Context.cpp - Context for the constexpr VM -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Context.h"
#include "ByteCodeEmitter.h"
#include "Compiler.h"
#include "EvalEmitter.h"
#include "Interp.h"
#include "InterpFrame.h"
#include "InterpStack.h"
#include "PrimType.h"
#include "Program.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::interp;
Context::Context(ASTContext &Ctx) : Ctx(Ctx), P(new Program(*this)) {
this->IntWidth = Ctx.getTargetInfo().getIntWidth();
this->LongWidth = Ctx.getTargetInfo().getLongWidth();
assert(Ctx.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth() == 8 &&
"We're assuming 8 bit chars");
}
Context::~Context() {}
bool Context::isPotentialConstantExpr(State &Parent, const FunctionDecl *FD) {
assert(Stk.empty());
// Get a function handle.
const Function *Func = getOrCreateFunction(FD);
if (!Func)
return false;
// Compile the function.
Compiler<ByteCodeEmitter>(*this, *P).compileFunc(
FD, const_cast<Function *>(Func));
++EvalID;
// And run it.
if (!Run(Parent, Func))
return false;
return Func->isConstexpr();
}
bool Context::evaluateAsRValue(State &Parent, const Expr *E, APValue &Result) {
++EvalID;
bool Recursing = !Stk.empty();
size_t StackSizeBefore = Stk.size();
Compiler<EvalEmitter> C(*this, *P, Parent, Stk);
auto Res = C.interpretExpr(E, /*ConvertResultToRValue=*/E->isGLValue());
if (Res.isInvalid()) {
C.cleanup();
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
return false;
}
if (!Recursing) {
assert(Stk.empty());
C.cleanup();
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Make sure we don't rely on some value being still alive in
// InterpStack memory.
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
#endif
}
Result = Res.toAPValue();
return true;
}
bool Context::evaluate(State &Parent, const Expr *E, APValue &Result,
ConstantExprKind Kind) {
++EvalID;
bool Recursing = !Stk.empty();
size_t StackSizeBefore = Stk.size();
Compiler<EvalEmitter> C(*this, *P, Parent, Stk);
auto Res = C.interpretExpr(E, /*ConvertResultToRValue=*/false,
/*DestroyToplevelScope=*/true);
if (Res.isInvalid()) {
C.cleanup();
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
return false;
}
if (!Recursing) {
assert(Stk.empty());
C.cleanup();
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Make sure we don't rely on some value being still alive in
// InterpStack memory.
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
#endif
}
Result = Res.toAPValue();
return true;
}
bool Context::evaluateAsInitializer(State &Parent, const VarDecl *VD,
APValue &Result) {
++EvalID;
bool Recursing = !Stk.empty();
size_t StackSizeBefore = Stk.size();
Compiler<EvalEmitter> C(*this, *P, Parent, Stk);
bool CheckGlobalInitialized =
shouldBeGloballyIndexed(VD) &&
(VD->getType()->isRecordType() || VD->getType()->isArrayType());
auto Res = C.interpretDecl(VD, CheckGlobalInitialized);
if (Res.isInvalid()) {
C.cleanup();
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
return false;
}
if (!Recursing) {
assert(Stk.empty());
C.cleanup();
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Make sure we don't rely on some value being still alive in
// InterpStack memory.
Stk.clearTo(StackSizeBefore);
#endif
}
Result = Res.toAPValue();
return true;
}
template <typename ResultT>
bool Context::evaluateStringRepr(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,
const Expr *PtrExpr, ResultT &Result) {
assert(Stk.empty());
Compiler<EvalEmitter> C(*this, *P, Parent, Stk);
// Evaluate size value.
APValue SizeValue;
if (!evaluateAsRValue(Parent, SizeExpr, SizeValue))
return false;
if (!SizeValue.isInt())
return false;
uint64_t Size = SizeValue.getInt().getZExtValue();
auto PtrRes = C.interpretAsPointer(PtrExpr, [&](const Pointer &Ptr) {
if (Size == 0) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ResultT, APValue>)
Result = APValue(APValue::UninitArray{}, 0, 0);
return true;
}
if (!Ptr.isLive() || !Ptr.getFieldDesc()->isPrimitiveArray())
return false;
// Must be char.
if (Ptr.getFieldDesc()->getElemSize() != 1 /*bytes*/)
return false;
if (Size > Ptr.getNumElems()) {
Parent.FFDiag(SizeExpr, diag::note_constexpr_access_past_end) << AK_Read;
Size = Ptr.getNumElems();
}
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ResultT, APValue>) {
QualType CharTy = PtrExpr->getType()->getPointeeType();
Result = APValue(APValue::UninitArray{}, Size, Size);
for (uint64_t I = 0; I != Size; ++I) {
if (std::optional<APValue> ElemVal =
Ptr.atIndex(I).toRValue(*this, CharTy))
Result.getArrayInitializedElt(I) = *ElemVal;
else
return false;
}
} else {
assert((std::is_same_v<ResultT, std::string>));
if (Size < Result.max_size())
Result.resize(Size);
Result.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Ptr.getRawAddress()), Size);
}
return true;
});
if (PtrRes.isInvalid()) {
C.cleanup();
Stk.clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool Context::evaluateCharRange(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,
const Expr *PtrExpr, APValue &Result) {
assert(SizeExpr);
assert(PtrExpr);
return evaluateStringRepr(Parent, SizeExpr, PtrExpr, Result);
}
bool Context::evaluateCharRange(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,
const Expr *PtrExpr, std::string &Result) {
assert(SizeExpr);
assert(PtrExpr);
return evaluateStringRepr(Parent, SizeExpr, PtrExpr, Result);
}
const LangOptions &Context::getLangOpts() const { return Ctx.getLangOpts(); }
static PrimType integralTypeToPrimTypeS(unsigned BitWidth) {
switch (BitWidth) {
case 64:
return PT_Sint64;
case 32:
return PT_Sint32;
case 16:
return PT_Sint16;
case 8:
return PT_Sint8;
default:
return PT_IntAPS;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled BitWidth");
}
static PrimType integralTypeToPrimTypeU(unsigned BitWidth) {
switch (BitWidth) {
case 64:
return PT_Uint64;
case 32:
return PT_Uint32;
case 16:
return PT_Uint16;
case 8:
return PT_Uint8;
default:
return PT_IntAP;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled BitWidth");
}
std::optional<PrimType> Context::classify(QualType T) const {
if (const auto *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(T.getCanonicalType())) {
auto Kind = BT->getKind();
if (Kind == BuiltinType::Bool)
return PT_Bool;
if (Kind == BuiltinType::NullPtr)
return PT_Ptr;
if (Kind == BuiltinType::BoundMember)
return PT_MemberPtr;
// Just trying to avoid the ASTContext::getIntWidth call below.
if (Kind == BuiltinType::Int)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeS(this->IntWidth);
if (Kind == BuiltinType::UInt)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeU(this->IntWidth);
if (Kind == BuiltinType::Long)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeS(this->LongWidth);
if (Kind == BuiltinType::ULong)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeU(this->LongWidth);
if (Kind == BuiltinType::SChar || Kind == BuiltinType::Char_S)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeS(8);
if (Kind == BuiltinType::UChar || Kind == BuiltinType::Char_U ||
Kind == BuiltinType::Char8)
return integralTypeToPrimTypeU(8);
if (BT->isSignedInteger())
return integralTypeToPrimTypeS(Ctx.getIntWidth(T));
if (BT->isUnsignedInteger())
return integralTypeToPrimTypeU(Ctx.getIntWidth(T));
if (BT->isFloatingPoint())
return PT_Float;
}
if (T->isPointerOrReferenceType())
return PT_Ptr;
if (T->isMemberPointerType())
return PT_MemberPtr;
if (const auto *BT = T->getAs<BitIntType>()) {
if (BT->isSigned())
return integralTypeToPrimTypeS(BT->getNumBits());
return integralTypeToPrimTypeU(BT->getNumBits());
}
if (const auto *ET = T->getAs<EnumType>()) {
const auto *D = ET->getDecl();
if (!D->isComplete())
return std::nullopt;
return classify(D->getIntegerType());
}
if (const auto *AT = T->getAs<AtomicType>())
return classify(AT->getValueType());
if (const auto *DT = dyn_cast<DecltypeType>(T))
return classify(DT->getUnderlyingType());
if (T->isObjCObjectPointerType() || T->isBlockPointerType())
return PT_Ptr;
if (T->isFixedPointType())
return PT_FixedPoint;
// Vector and complex types get here.
return std::nullopt;
}
unsigned Context::getCharBit() const {
return Ctx.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth();
}
/// Simple wrapper around getFloatTypeSemantics() to make code a
/// little shorter.
const llvm::fltSemantics &Context::getFloatSemantics(QualType T) const {
return Ctx.getFloatTypeSemantics(T);
}
bool Context::Run(State &Parent, const Function *Func) {
{
InterpState State(Parent, *P, Stk, *this, Func);
if (Interpret(State)) {
assert(Stk.empty());
return true;
}
// State gets destroyed here, so the Stk.clear() below doesn't accidentally
// remove values the State's destructor might access.
}
Stk.clear();
return false;
}
// TODO: Virtual bases?
const CXXMethodDecl *
Context::getOverridingFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *DynamicDecl,
const CXXRecordDecl *StaticDecl,
const CXXMethodDecl *InitialFunction) const {
assert(DynamicDecl);
assert(StaticDecl);
assert(InitialFunction);
const CXXRecordDecl *CurRecord = DynamicDecl;
const CXXMethodDecl *FoundFunction = InitialFunction;
for (;;) {
const CXXMethodDecl *Overrider =
FoundFunction->getCorrespondingMethodDeclaredInClass(CurRecord, false);
if (Overrider)
return Overrider;
// Common case of only one base class.
if (CurRecord->getNumBases() == 1) {
CurRecord = CurRecord->bases_begin()->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
continue;
}
// Otherwise, go to the base class that will lead to the StaticDecl.
for (const CXXBaseSpecifier &Spec : CurRecord->bases()) {
const CXXRecordDecl *Base = Spec.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
if (Base == StaticDecl || Base->isDerivedFrom(StaticDecl)) {
CurRecord = Base;
break;
}
}
}
llvm_unreachable(
"Couldn't find an overriding function in the class hierarchy?");
return nullptr;
}
const Function *Context::getOrCreateFunction(const FunctionDecl *FuncDecl) {
assert(FuncDecl);
FuncDecl = FuncDecl->getMostRecentDecl();
if (const Function *Func = P->getFunction(FuncDecl))
return Func;
// Manually created functions that haven't been assigned proper
// parameters yet.
if (!FuncDecl->param_empty() && !FuncDecl->param_begin())
return nullptr;
bool IsLambdaStaticInvoker = false;
if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FuncDecl);
MD && MD->isLambdaStaticInvoker()) {
// For a lambda static invoker, we might have to pick a specialized
// version if the lambda is generic. In that case, the picked function
// will *NOT* be a static invoker anymore. However, it will still
// be a non-static member function, this (usually) requiring an
// instance pointer. We suppress that later in this function.
IsLambdaStaticInvoker = true;
const CXXRecordDecl *ClosureClass = MD->getParent();
assert(ClosureClass->captures_begin() == ClosureClass->captures_end());
if (ClosureClass->isGenericLambda()) {
const CXXMethodDecl *LambdaCallOp = ClosureClass->getLambdaCallOperator();
assert(MD->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization() &&
"A generic lambda's static-invoker function must be a "
"template specialization");
const TemplateArgumentList *TAL = MD->getTemplateSpecializationArgs();
FunctionTemplateDecl *CallOpTemplate =
LambdaCallOp->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
void *InsertPos = nullptr;
const FunctionDecl *CorrespondingCallOpSpecialization =
CallOpTemplate->findSpecialization(TAL->asArray(), InsertPos);
assert(CorrespondingCallOpSpecialization);
FuncDecl = CorrespondingCallOpSpecialization;
}
}
// Set up argument indices.
unsigned ParamOffset = 0;
SmallVector<PrimType, 8> ParamTypes;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ParamOffsets;
llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, Function::ParamDescriptor> ParamDescriptors;
// If the return is not a primitive, a pointer to the storage where the
// value is initialized in is passed as the first argument. See 'RVO'
// elsewhere in the code.
QualType Ty = FuncDecl->getReturnType();
bool HasRVO = false;
if (!Ty->isVoidType() && !classify(Ty)) {
HasRVO = true;
ParamTypes.push_back(PT_Ptr);
ParamOffsets.push_back(ParamOffset);
ParamOffset += align(primSize(PT_Ptr));
}
// If the function decl is a member decl, the next parameter is
// the 'this' pointer. This parameter is pop()ed from the
// InterpStack when calling the function.
bool HasThisPointer = false;
if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FuncDecl)) {
if (!IsLambdaStaticInvoker) {
HasThisPointer = MD->isInstance();
if (MD->isImplicitObjectMemberFunction()) {
ParamTypes.push_back(PT_Ptr);
ParamOffsets.push_back(ParamOffset);
ParamOffset += align(primSize(PT_Ptr));
}
}
if (isLambdaCallOperator(MD)) {
// The parent record needs to be complete, we need to know about all
// the lambda captures.
if (!MD->getParent()->isCompleteDefinition())
return nullptr;
llvm::DenseMap<const ValueDecl *, FieldDecl *> LC;
FieldDecl *LTC;
MD->getParent()->getCaptureFields(LC, LTC);
if (MD->isStatic() && !LC.empty()) {
// Static lambdas cannot have any captures. If this one does,
// it has already been diagnosed and we can only ignore it.
return nullptr;
}
}
}
// Assign descriptors to all parameters.
// Composite objects are lowered to pointers.
for (const ParmVarDecl *PD : FuncDecl->parameters()) {
std::optional<PrimType> T = classify(PD->getType());
PrimType PT = T.value_or(PT_Ptr);
Descriptor *Desc = P->createDescriptor(PD, PT);
ParamDescriptors.insert({ParamOffset, {PT, Desc}});
ParamOffsets.push_back(ParamOffset);
ParamOffset += align(primSize(PT));
ParamTypes.push_back(PT);
}
// Create a handle over the emitted code.
assert(!P->getFunction(FuncDecl));
const Function *Func = P->createFunction(
FuncDecl, ParamOffset, std::move(ParamTypes), std::move(ParamDescriptors),
std::move(ParamOffsets), HasThisPointer, HasRVO, IsLambdaStaticInvoker);
return Func;
}
const Function *Context::getOrCreateObjCBlock(const BlockExpr *E) {
const BlockDecl *BD = E->getBlockDecl();
// Set up argument indices.
unsigned ParamOffset = 0;
SmallVector<PrimType, 8> ParamTypes;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ParamOffsets;
llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, Function::ParamDescriptor> ParamDescriptors;
// Assign descriptors to all parameters.
// Composite objects are lowered to pointers.
for (const ParmVarDecl *PD : BD->parameters()) {
std::optional<PrimType> T = classify(PD->getType());
PrimType PT = T.value_or(PT_Ptr);
Descriptor *Desc = P->createDescriptor(PD, PT);
ParamDescriptors.insert({ParamOffset, {PT, Desc}});
ParamOffsets.push_back(ParamOffset);
ParamOffset += align(primSize(PT));
ParamTypes.push_back(PT);
}
if (BD->hasCaptures())
return nullptr;
// Create a handle over the emitted code.
Function *Func =
P->createFunction(E, ParamOffset, std::move(ParamTypes),
std::move(ParamDescriptors), std::move(ParamOffsets),
/*HasThisPointer=*/false, /*HasRVO=*/false,
/*IsLambdaStaticInvoker=*/false);
assert(Func);
Func->setDefined(true);
// We don't compile the BlockDecl code at all right now.
Func->setIsFullyCompiled(true);
return Func;
}
unsigned Context::collectBaseOffset(const RecordDecl *BaseDecl,
const RecordDecl *DerivedDecl) const {
assert(BaseDecl);
assert(DerivedDecl);
const auto *FinalDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseDecl);
const RecordDecl *CurDecl = DerivedDecl;
const Record *CurRecord = P->getOrCreateRecord(CurDecl);
assert(CurDecl && FinalDecl);
unsigned OffsetSum = 0;
for (;;) {
assert(CurRecord->getNumBases() > 0);
// One level up
for (const Record::Base &B : CurRecord->bases()) {
const auto *BaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(B.Decl);
if (BaseDecl == FinalDecl || BaseDecl->isDerivedFrom(FinalDecl)) {
OffsetSum += B.Offset;
CurRecord = B.R;
CurDecl = BaseDecl;
break;
}
}
if (CurDecl == FinalDecl)
break;
}
assert(OffsetSum > 0);
return OffsetSum;
}
const Record *Context::getRecord(const RecordDecl *D) const {
return P->getOrCreateRecord(D);
}
bool Context::isUnevaluatedBuiltin(unsigned ID) {
return ID == Builtin::BI__builtin_classify_type ||
ID == Builtin::BI__builtin_os_log_format_buffer_size ||
ID == Builtin::BI__builtin_constant_p || ID == Builtin::BI__noop;
}