llvm-project/clang/test/Analysis/malloc-std-namespace.cpp
NagyDonat d6d84b5d14
[analyzer] Handle builtin functions in MallocChecker (#88416)
This commit ensures that the `CallDescription`s in `MallocChecker` are
matched with the mode `CDM::CLibrary`, so:
- they don't match methods or functions within user-defined namespaces;
- they also match builtin variants of these functions (if any), so the
checker can model `__builtin_alloca()` like `alloca()`.

This change fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/81597. New
tests were added to verify that `std::malloc` and `std::free` (from
`<cstdlib>`) are modeled, but a method that's named e.g. `free` isn't
confused with the memory release function.

The responsibility for modeling `__builtin_alloca` and
`__builtin_alloca_with_align` was moved from `BuiltinFunctionChecker` to
`MallocChecker`, to avoid buggy interactions between the checkers and
ensure that the builtin and non-builtin variants are handled by exactly
the same logic.

This change might be a step backwards for the users who don't have
`unix.Malloc` enabled; but I suspect that `__builtin_alloca()` is so
rare that it would be a waste of time to implement backwards
compatibility for them.

There were several test files that relied on `__builtin_alloca()` calls
to get an `AllocaRegion`, these were modified to enable `unix.Malloc`.
One of these files (cxx-uninitialized-object-ptr-ref.cpp) had some tests
that relied on the fact that `malloc()` was treated as a "black box" in
them, these were updated to use `calloc()` (to get initialized memory)
and `free()` (to avoid memory leak reports).

While I was developing this change, I found a very suspicious assert in
`MallocChecker`. As it isn't blocking the goals of this commit, I just
marked it with a FIXME, but I'll try to investigate and fix it in a
follow-up change.
2024-04-16 10:41:26 +02:00

25 lines
971 B
C++

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,unix.Malloc -verify -analyzer-output=text %s
// This file tests that unix.Malloc can handle C++ code where e.g. malloc and
// free are declared within the namespace 'std' by the header <cstdlib>.
#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-cxx.h"
void leak() {
int *p = static_cast<int*>(std::malloc(sizeof(int))); // expected-note{{Memory is allocated}}
} // expected-warning{{Potential leak of memory pointed to by 'p'}}
// expected-note@-1{{Potential leak of memory pointed to by 'p'}}
void no_leak() {
int *p = static_cast<int*>(std::malloc(sizeof(int)));
std::free(p); // no-warning
}
void invalid_free() {
int i;
int *p = &i;
//expected-note@+2{{Argument to free() is the address of the local variable 'i', which is not memory allocated by malloc()}}
//expected-warning@+1{{Argument to free() is the address of the local variable 'i', which is not memory allocated by malloc()}}
std::free(p);
}