llvm-project/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c
NagyDonat d6d84b5d14
[analyzer] Handle builtin functions in MallocChecker (#88416)
This commit ensures that the `CallDescription`s in `MallocChecker` are
matched with the mode `CDM::CLibrary`, so:
- they don't match methods or functions within user-defined namespaces;
- they also match builtin variants of these functions (if any), so the
checker can model `__builtin_alloca()` like `alloca()`.

This change fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/81597. New
tests were added to verify that `std::malloc` and `std::free` (from
`<cstdlib>`) are modeled, but a method that's named e.g. `free` isn't
confused with the memory release function.

The responsibility for modeling `__builtin_alloca` and
`__builtin_alloca_with_align` was moved from `BuiltinFunctionChecker` to
`MallocChecker`, to avoid buggy interactions between the checkers and
ensure that the builtin and non-builtin variants are handled by exactly
the same logic.

This change might be a step backwards for the users who don't have
`unix.Malloc` enabled; but I suspect that `__builtin_alloca()` is so
rare that it would be a waste of time to implement backwards
compatibility for them.

There were several test files that relied on `__builtin_alloca()` calls
to get an `AllocaRegion`, these were modified to enable `unix.Malloc`.
One of these files (cxx-uninitialized-object-ptr-ref.cpp) had some tests
that relied on the fact that `malloc()` was treated as a "black box" in
them, these were updated to use `calloc()` (to get initialized memory)
and `free()` (to avoid memory leak reports).

While I was developing this change, I found a very suspicious assert in
`MallocChecker`. As it isn't blocking the goals of this commit, I just
marked it with a FIXME, but I'll try to investigate and fix it in a
follow-up change.
2024-04-16 10:41:26 +02:00

98 lines
2.7 KiB
C

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,unix.Malloc -fblocks -verify %s
int* f1(void) {
int x = 0;
return &x; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}} expected-warning{{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int* f2(int y) {
return &y; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'y' returned}} expected-warning{{address of stack memory associated with parameter 'y' returned}}
}
int* f3(int x, int *y) {
int w = 0;
if (x)
y = &w;
return y; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'w' returned to caller}}
}
void* compound_literal(int x, int y) {
if (x)
return &(unsigned short){((unsigned short)0x22EF)}; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory}} expected-warning{{address of stack memory}}
int* array[] = {};
struct s { int z; double y; int w; };
if (y)
return &((struct s){ 2, 0.4, 5 * 8 }); // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory}} expected-warning{{address of stack memory}}
void* p = &((struct s){ 42, 0.4, x ? 42 : 0 });
return p; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory}}
}
void* alloca_test(void) {
void* p = __builtin_alloca(10);
return p; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory}}
}
int array_test(int x[2]) {
return x[0]; // no-warning
}
struct baz {
int x;
int y[2];
};
int struct_test(struct baz byVal, int flag) {
if (flag)
return byVal.x; // no-warning
else {
return byVal.y[0]; // no-warning
}
}
typedef int (^ComparatorBlock)(int a, int b);
ComparatorBlock test_return_block(void) {
// This block is a global since it has no captures.
ComparatorBlock b = ^int(int a, int b){ return a > b; };
return b; // no-warning
}
ComparatorBlock test_return_block_with_capture(int x) {
// This block is stack allocated because it has captures.
ComparatorBlock b = ^int(int a, int b){ return a > b + x; };
return b; // expected-warning{{Address of stack-allocated block}}
}
ComparatorBlock test_return_block_neg_aux(void);
ComparatorBlock test_return_block_neg(void) {
ComparatorBlock b = test_return_block_neg_aux();
return b; // no-warning
}
int *rdar_7523821_f2(void) {
int a[3];
return a; // expected-warning 2 {{ddress of stack memory associated with local variable 'a' returned}}
};
// Handle blocks that have no captures or are otherwise declared 'static'.
typedef int (^RDar10348049)(int value);
RDar10348049 test_rdar10348049(void) {
static RDar10348049 b = ^int(int x) {
return x + 2;
};
return b; // no-warning
}
void testRegister(register const char *reg) {
if (reg) (void)reg[0];
}
void callTestRegister(void) {
char buf[20];
testRegister(buf); // no-warning
}