llvm-project/clang/test/SemaTemplate/template-id-expr.cpp
Younan Zhang 7a484d3a1f
[clang] Distinguish unresolved templates in UnresolvedLookupExpr (#89019)
This patch revolves around the misuse of UnresolvedLookupExpr in
BuildTemplateIdExpr.
    
Basically, we build up an UnresolvedLookupExpr not only for function
overloads but for "unresolved" templates wherever we need an expression
for template decls. For example, a dependent VarTemplateDecl can be
wrapped with such an expression before template instantiation. (See

617007240c)
    
Also, one important thing is that UnresolvedLookupExpr uses a
"canonical"
QualType to describe the containing unresolved decls: a DependentTy is
for dependent expressions and an OverloadTy otherwise. Therefore, this
modeling for non-dependent templates leaves a problem in that the
expression
is marked and perceived as if describing overload functions. The
consumer then
expects functions for every such expression, although the fact is the
reverse.
Hence, we run into crashes.
    
As to the patch, I added a new canonical type "UnresolvedTemplateTy" to
model these cases. Given that we have been using this model
(intentionally or
accidentally) and it is pretty baked in throughout the code, I think
extending the role of UnresolvedLookupExpr is reasonable. Further, I
added
some diagnostics for the direct occurrence of these expressions, which
are supposed to be ill-formed.

As a bonus, this patch also fixes some typos in the diagnostics and
creates
RecoveryExprs rather than nothing in the hope of a better error-recovery
for clangd.
    
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/88832
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63243
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48673
2024-05-05 11:38:49 +08:00

279 lines
7.8 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++03 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
// PR5336
template<typename FromCl>
struct isa_impl_cl {
template<class ToCl>
static void isa(const FromCl &Val) { }
};
template<class X, class Y>
void isa(const Y &Val) { return isa_impl_cl<Y>::template isa<X>(Val); }
class Value;
void f0(const Value &Val) { isa<Value>(Val); }
// Implicit template-ids.
template<typename T>
struct X0 {
template<typename U>
void f1();
template<typename U>
void f2(U) {
f1<U>();
}
};
void test_X0_int(X0<int> xi, float f) {
xi.f2(f);
}
// Not template-id expressions, but they almost look like it.
template<typename F>
struct Y {
Y(const F&);
};
template<int I>
struct X {
X(int, int);
void f() {
Y<X<I> >(X<I>(0, 0));
Y<X<I> >(::X<I>(0, 0));
}
};
template struct X<3>;
// 'template' as a disambiguator.
// PR7030
struct Y0 {
template<typename U>
void f1(U);
template<typename U>
static void f2(U);
void f3(int); // expected-note 2{{declared as a non-template here}}
static int f4(int);
template<typename U>
static void f4(U);
template<typename U>
void f() {
Y0::template f1<U>(0);
Y0::template f1(0);
this->template f1(0);
Y0::template f2<U>(0);
Y0::template f2(0);
Y0::template f3(0); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
Y0::template f3(); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
int x;
x = Y0::f4(0);
x = Y0::f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = Y0::template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = this->f4(0);
x = this->f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = this->template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
}
};
template<typename U> void Y0
::template // expected-error {{expected unqualified-id}}
f1(U) {}
// FIXME: error recovery is awful without this.
;
template<typename T>
struct Y1 {
template<typename U>
void f1(U);
template<typename U>
static void f2(U);
void f3(int); // expected-note 4{{declared as a non-template here}}
static int f4(int);
template<typename U>
static void f4(U);
template<typename U>
void f() {
Y1::template f1<U>(0);
Y1::template f1(0);
this->template f1(0);
Y1::template f2<U>(0);
Y1::template f2(0);
Y1::template f3(0); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
Y1::template f3(); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
int x;
x = Y1::f4(0);
x = Y1::f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = Y1::template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = this->f4(0);
x = this->f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = this->template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
}
};
void use_Y1(Y1<int> y1) { y1.f<int>(); } // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}
template<typename T>
struct Y2 : Y1<T> {
typedef ::Y1<T> Y1;
template<typename U>
void f(Y1 *p) {
Y1::template f1<U>(0);
Y1::template f1(0);
p->template f1(0);
Y1::template f2<U>(0);
Y1::template f2(0);
Y1::template f3(0); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
Y1::template f3(); // expected-error {{'f3' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
int x;
x = Y1::f4(0);
x = Y1::f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{use 'template'}} expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = Y1::template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
x = p->f4(0);
x = p->f4<int>(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}} expected-error {{use 'template'}}
x = p->template f4(0); // expected-error {{assigning to 'int' from incompatible type 'void'}}
}
};
void use_Y2(Y2<int> y2) { y2.f<int>(0); } // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}
struct A {
template<int I>
struct B {
static void b1(); // expected-note {{declared as a non-template here}}
};
};
template<int I>
void f5() {
A::template B<I>::template b1(); // expected-error {{'b1' following the 'template' keyword does not refer to a template}}
}
template void f5<0>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'f5<0>' requested here}}
class C {};
template <template <typename> class D>
class E {
template class D<C>; // expected-error {{expected '<' after 'template'}}
template<> class D<C>; // expected-error {{cannot specialize a template template parameter}}
friend class D<C>; // expected-error {{type alias template 'D' cannot be referenced with a class specifier}}
};
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L
// expected-warning@+2 {{extension}}
#endif
template<typename T> using D = int; // expected-note {{declared here}}
E<D> ed; // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
namespace non_functions {
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
namespace PR88832 {
template <typename T> struct O {
static const T v = 0;
};
struct P {
template <typename T> using I = typename O<T>::v; // #TypeAlias
};
struct Q {
template <typename T> int foo() {
return T::template I<int>;
// expected-error@-1 {{'P::I' is expected to be a non-type template, but instantiated to a type alias template}}
// expected-note@#TypeAlias {{type alias template declared here}}
}
};
int bar() {
return Q().foo<P>(); // expected-note-re {{function template specialization {{.*}} requested here}}
}
} // namespace PR88832
#endif
namespace PR63243 {
namespace std {
template <class T> struct add_pointer { // #add_pointer
};
} // namespace std
class A {};
int main() {
std::__add_pointer<A>::type ptr;
// expected-warning@-1 {{keyword '__add_pointer' will be made available as an identifier here}}
// expected-error@-2 {{no template named '__add_pointer'}}
// expected-note@#add_pointer {{'add_pointer' declared here}}
// expected-error-re@-4 {{no type named 'type' in '{{.*}}std::add_pointer<{{.*}}A>'}}
__add_pointer<A>::type ptr2;
// expected-error@-1 {{no template named '__add_pointer'}}
// expected-error-re@-2 {{no type named 'type' in '{{.*}}std::add_pointer<{{.*}}A>'}}
// expected-note@#add_pointer {{'std::add_pointer' declared here}}
}
} // namespace PR63243
namespace PR48673 {
template <typename T> struct C {
template <int TT> class Type {}; // #ClassTemplate
};
template <typename T1> struct A {
template <typename T2>
void foo(T2) {}
void foo() {
C<T1>::template Type<2>;
// expected-error@-1 {{'C<float>::Type' is expected to be a non-type template, but instantiated to a class template}}}
// expected-note@#ClassTemplate {{class template declared here}}
foo(C<T1>::Type<2>); // expected-error {{expected expression}}
foo(C<T1>::template Type<2>);
// expected-error@-1 {{'C<float>::Type' is expected to be a non-type template, but instantiated to a class template}}
// expected-note@#ClassTemplate {{class template declared here}}
foo(C<T1>::template Type<2>());
// expected-error@-1 {{'C<float>::Type' is expected to be a non-type template, but instantiated to a class template}}
// expected-error@-2 {{called object type '<dependent type>' is not a function or function pointer}}
// expected-note@#ClassTemplate {{class template declared here}}
foo(typename C<T1>::template Type<2>());
}
};
void test() {
A<float>().foo(); // expected-note-re {{instantiation of member function {{.*}} requested here}}
}
} // namespace PR48673
}