llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/DebugIteratorModeling.cpp
Adam Balogh 9a08a3fab9 [Analyzer] Split container modeling from iterator modeling
Iterator modeling depends on container modeling,
but not vice versa. This enables the possibility
to arrange these two modeling checkers into
separate layers.

There are several advantages for doing this: the
first one is that this way we can keep the
respective modeling checkers moderately simple
and small. Furthermore, this enables creation of
checkers on container operations which only
depend on the container modeling. Thus iterator
modeling can be disabled together with the
iterator checkers if they are not needed.

Since many container operations also affect
iterators, container modeling also uses the
iterator library: it creates iterator positions
upon calling the `begin()` or `end()` method of
a containter (but propagation of the abstract
position is left to the iterator modeling),
shifts or invalidates iterators according to the
rules upon calling a container modifier and
rebinds the iterator to a new container upon
`std::move()`.

Iterator modeling propagates the abstract
iterator position, handles the relations between
iterator positions and models iterator
operations such as increments and decrements.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73547
2020-01-29 16:10:45 +01:00

145 lines
5.1 KiB
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//===-- DebugIteratorModeling.cpp ---------------------------------*- C++ -*--//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Defines a checker for debugging iterator modeling.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
#include "Iterator.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
using namespace iterator;
namespace {
class DebugIteratorModeling
: public Checker<eval::Call> {
std::unique_ptr<BugType> DebugMsgBugType;
template <typename Getter>
void analyzerIteratorDataField(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C,
Getter get, SVal Default) const;
void analyzerIteratorPosition(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
void analyzerIteratorContainer(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
void analyzerIteratorValidity(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
ExplodedNode *reportDebugMsg(llvm::StringRef Msg, CheckerContext &C) const;
typedef void (DebugIteratorModeling::*FnCheck)(const CallExpr *,
CheckerContext &) const;
CallDescriptionMap<FnCheck> Callbacks = {
{{0, "clang_analyzer_iterator_position", 1},
&DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorPosition},
{{0, "clang_analyzer_iterator_container", 1},
&DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorContainer},
{{0, "clang_analyzer_iterator_validity", 1},
&DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorValidity},
};
public:
DebugIteratorModeling();
bool evalCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const;
};
} //namespace
DebugIteratorModeling::DebugIteratorModeling() {
DebugMsgBugType.reset(
new BugType(this, "Checking analyzer assumptions", "debug",
/*SuppressOnSink=*/true));
}
bool DebugIteratorModeling::evalCall(const CallEvent &Call,
CheckerContext &C) const {
const auto *CE = dyn_cast_or_null<CallExpr>(Call.getOriginExpr());
if (!CE)
return false;
const FnCheck *Handler = Callbacks.lookup(Call);
if (!Handler)
return false;
(this->**Handler)(CE, C);
return true;
}
template <typename Getter>
void DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorDataField(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C,
Getter get,
SVal Default) const {
if (CE->getNumArgs() == 0) {
reportDebugMsg("Missing iterator argument", C);
return;
}
auto State = C.getState();
SVal V = C.getSVal(CE->getArg(0));
const auto *Pos = getIteratorPosition(State, V);
if (Pos) {
State = State->BindExpr(CE, C.getLocationContext(), get(Pos));
} else {
State = State->BindExpr(CE, C.getLocationContext(), Default);
}
C.addTransition(State);
}
void DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorPosition(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
analyzerIteratorDataField(CE, C, [](const IteratorPosition *P) {
return nonloc::SymbolVal(P->getOffset());
}, nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(0))));
}
void DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorContainer(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
analyzerIteratorDataField(CE, C, [](const IteratorPosition *P) {
return loc::MemRegionVal(P->getContainer());
}, loc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(0))));
}
void DebugIteratorModeling::analyzerIteratorValidity(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
analyzerIteratorDataField(CE, C, [&BVF](const IteratorPosition *P) {
return
nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get((P->isValid()))));
}, nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(0))));
}
ExplodedNode *DebugIteratorModeling::reportDebugMsg(llvm::StringRef Msg,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode();
if (!N)
return nullptr;
auto &BR = C.getBugReporter();
BR.emitReport(std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*DebugMsgBugType,
Msg, N));
return N;
}
void ento::registerDebugIteratorModeling(CheckerManager &mgr) {
mgr.registerChecker<DebugIteratorModeling>();
}
bool ento::shouldRegisterDebugIteratorModeling(const LangOptions &LO) {
return true;
}