Jonas Devlieghere f28a497a06
[lldb] Support specifying a language for breakpoint conditions (#147603)
LLDB breakpoint conditions take an expression that's evaluated using the
language of the code where the breakpoint is located. Users have asked
to have an option to tell it to evaluate the expression in a specific
language.

This is feature is especially helpful for Swift, for example for a
condition based on the value in memory at an offset from a register.
Such a condition is pretty difficult to write in Swift, but easy in C.

This PR adds a new argument (-Y) to specify the language of the
condition expression. We can't reuse the current -L option, since you
might want to break on only Swift symbols, but run a C expression there
as per the example above.

rdar://146119507
2025-07-10 15:24:27 -07:00

262 lines
9.7 KiB
Python

"""
Test breakpoint conditions with 'breakpoint modify -c <expr> id'.
"""
import lldb
from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
class BreakpointConditionsTestCase(TestBase):
def test_breakpoint_condition_and_run_command(self):
"""Exercise breakpoint condition with 'breakpoint modify -c <expr> id'."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_conditions()
def test_breakpoint_condition_inline_and_run_command(self):
"""Exercise breakpoint condition inline with 'breakpoint set'."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_conditions(inline=True)
def test_breakpoint_condition_and_run_command_language(self):
"""Exercise breakpoint condition with 'breakpoint modify -c <expr> id'."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_conditions(cpp=True)
def test_breakpoint_condition_inline_and_run_command_language(self):
"""Exercise breakpoint condition inline with 'breakpoint set'."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_conditions(inline=True, cpp=True)
@add_test_categories(["pyapi"])
def test_breakpoint_condition_and_python_api(self):
"""Use Python APIs to set breakpoint conditions."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_conditions_python()
@add_test_categories(["pyapi"])
def test_breakpoint_invalid_condition_and_python_api(self):
"""Use Python APIs to set breakpoint conditions."""
self.build()
self.breakpoint_invalid_conditions_python()
def setUp(self):
# Call super's setUp().
TestBase.setUp(self)
# Find the line number to of function 'c'.
self.line1 = line_number(
"main.c", '// Find the line number of function "c" here.'
)
self.line2 = line_number(
"main.c", "// Find the line number of c's parent call here."
)
def breakpoint_conditions(self, inline=False, cpp=False):
"""Exercise breakpoint condition with 'breakpoint modify -c <expr> id'."""
exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
self.runCmd("file " + exe, CURRENT_EXECUTABLE_SET)
if cpp:
condition = "&val != nullptr && val == 3"
cmd_args = " -c '{}' -Y c++".format(condition)
else:
condition = "val == 3"
cmd_args = "-c '{}'".format(condition)
if inline:
# Create a breakpoint by function name 'c' and set the condition.
lldbutil.run_break_set_by_symbol(
self,
"c",
extra_options=cmd_args,
num_expected_locations=1,
sym_exact=True,
)
else:
# Create a breakpoint by function name 'c'.
lldbutil.run_break_set_by_symbol(
self, "c", num_expected_locations=1, sym_exact=True
)
# And set a condition on the breakpoint to stop on when 'val == 3'.
self.runCmd("breakpoint modify " + cmd_args + " 1")
# Now run the program.
self.runCmd("run", RUN_SUCCEEDED)
# The process should be stopped at this point.
self.expect("process status", PROCESS_STOPPED, patterns=["Process .* stopped"])
# 'frame variable --show-types val' should return 3 due to breakpoint condition.
self.expect(
"frame variable --show-types val",
VARIABLES_DISPLAYED_CORRECTLY,
startstr="(int) val = 3",
)
# Also check the hit count, which should be 3, by design.
self.expect(
"breakpoint list -f",
BREAKPOINT_HIT_ONCE,
substrs=[
"resolved = 1",
"Condition: {}".format(condition),
"hit count = 1",
],
)
# The frame #0 should correspond to main.c:36, the executable statement
# in function name 'c'. And the parent frame should point to
# main.c:24.
self.expect(
"thread backtrace",
STOPPED_DUE_TO_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION,
# substrs = ["stop reason = breakpoint"],
patterns=[
"frame #0.*main.c:%d" % self.line1,
"frame #1.*main.c:%d" % self.line2,
],
)
# Test that "breakpoint modify -c ''" clears the condition for the last
# created breakpoint, so that when the breakpoint hits, val == 1.
self.runCmd("process kill")
self.runCmd("breakpoint modify -c ''")
self.expect(
"breakpoint list -f",
BREAKPOINT_STATE_CORRECT,
matching=False,
substrs=["Condition:"],
)
# Now run the program again.
self.runCmd("run", RUN_SUCCEEDED)
# The process should be stopped at this point.
self.expect("process status", PROCESS_STOPPED, patterns=["Process .* stopped"])
# 'frame variable --show-types val' should return 1 since it is the first breakpoint hit.
self.expect(
"frame variable --show-types val",
VARIABLES_DISPLAYED_CORRECTLY,
startstr="(int) val = 1",
)
self.runCmd("process kill")
def breakpoint_conditions_python(self):
"""Use Python APIs to set breakpoint conditions."""
target = self.createTestTarget()
# Now create a breakpoint on main.c by name 'c'.
breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByName("c", "a.out")
self.trace("breakpoint:", breakpoint)
self.assertTrue(
breakpoint and breakpoint.GetNumLocations() == 1, VALID_BREAKPOINT
)
# We didn't associate a thread index with the breakpoint, so it should
# be invalid.
self.assertEqual(
breakpoint.GetThreadIndex(),
lldb.UINT32_MAX,
"The thread index should be invalid",
)
# The thread name should be invalid, too.
self.assertIsNone(
breakpoint.GetThreadName(), "The thread name should be invalid"
)
# Let's set the thread index for this breakpoint and verify that it is,
# indeed, being set correctly.
# There's only one thread for the process.
breakpoint.SetThreadIndex(1)
self.assertEqual(
breakpoint.GetThreadIndex(), 1, "The thread index has been set correctly"
)
# Get the breakpoint location from breakpoint after we verified that,
# indeed, it has one location.
location = breakpoint.GetLocationAtIndex(0)
self.assertTrue(location and location.IsEnabled(), VALID_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION)
# Set the condition on the breakpoint location.
location.SetCondition("val == 3")
self.expect(location.GetCondition(), exe=False, startstr="val == 3")
# Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
# Frame #0 should be on self.line1 and the break condition should hold.
from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_stopped_thread
thread = get_stopped_thread(process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
self.assertTrue(
thread.IsValid(),
"There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition",
)
frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
var = frame0.FindValue("val", lldb.eValueTypeVariableArgument)
self.assertEqual(
frame0.GetLineEntry().GetLine(),
self.line1,
"The debugger stopped on the correct line",
)
self.assertEqual(var.GetValue(), "3")
# The hit count for the breakpoint should be 1.
self.assertEqual(breakpoint.GetHitCount(), 1)
# Test that the condition expression didn't create a result variable:
options = lldb.SBExpressionOptions()
value = frame0.EvaluateExpression("$0", options)
self.assertTrue(
value.GetError().Fail(), "Conditions should not make result variables."
)
process.Continue()
def breakpoint_invalid_conditions_python(self):
"""Use Python APIs to set breakpoint conditions."""
exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
# Create a target by the debugger.
target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
# Now create a breakpoint on main.c by name 'c'.
breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByName("c", "a.out")
self.trace("breakpoint:", breakpoint)
self.assertTrue(
breakpoint and breakpoint.GetNumLocations() == 1, VALID_BREAKPOINT
)
# Set the condition on the breakpoint.
breakpoint.SetCondition("no_such_variable == not_this_one_either")
self.expect(
breakpoint.GetCondition(),
exe=False,
startstr="no_such_variable == not_this_one_either",
)
# Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
# Frame #0 should be on self.line1 and the break condition should hold.
from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_stopped_thread
thread = get_stopped_thread(process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
self.assertTrue(
thread.IsValid(),
"There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition",
)
frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
var = frame0.FindValue("val", lldb.eValueTypeVariableArgument)
self.assertEqual(frame0.GetLineEntry().GetLine(), self.line1)
# The hit count for the breakpoint should be 1.
self.assertEqual(breakpoint.GetHitCount(), 1)