llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaSYCL.cpp

//===- SemaSYCL.cpp - Semantic Analysis for SYCL constructs ---------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// This implements Semantic Analysis for SYCL constructs.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Sema/SemaSYCL.h"
#include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Attr.h"
#include "clang/Sema/ParsedAttr.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"

using namespace clang;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SYCL device specific diagnostics implementation
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SemaSYCL::SemaSYCL(Sema &S) : SemaBase(S) {}

Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder SemaSYCL::DiagIfDeviceCode(SourceLocation Loc,
                                                       unsigned DiagID) {
  assert(getLangOpts().SYCLIsDevice &&
         "Should only be called during SYCL compilation");
  FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(SemaRef.getCurLexicalContext());
  SemaDiagnosticBuilder::Kind DiagKind = [this, FD] {
    if (!FD)
      return SemaDiagnosticBuilder::K_Nop;
    if (SemaRef.getEmissionStatus(FD) == Sema::FunctionEmissionStatus::Emitted)
      return SemaDiagnosticBuilder::K_ImmediateWithCallStack;
    return SemaDiagnosticBuilder::K_Deferred;
  }();
  return SemaDiagnosticBuilder(DiagKind, Loc, DiagID, FD, SemaRef);
}

static bool isZeroSizedArray(SemaSYCL &S, QualType Ty) {
  if (const auto *CAT = S.getASTContext().getAsConstantArrayType(Ty))
    return CAT->isZeroSize();
  return false;
}

void SemaSYCL::deepTypeCheckForDevice(SourceLocation UsedAt,
                                      llvm::DenseSet<QualType> Visited,
                                      ValueDecl *DeclToCheck) {
  assert(getLangOpts().SYCLIsDevice &&
         "Should only be called during SYCL compilation");
  // Emit notes only for the first discovered declaration of unsupported type
  // to avoid mess of notes. This flag is to track that error already happened.
  bool NeedToEmitNotes = true;

  auto Check = [&](QualType TypeToCheck, const ValueDecl *D) {
    bool ErrorFound = false;
    if (isZeroSizedArray(*this, TypeToCheck)) {
      DiagIfDeviceCode(UsedAt, diag::err_typecheck_zero_array_size) << 1;
      ErrorFound = true;
    }
    // Checks for other types can also be done here.
    if (ErrorFound) {
      if (NeedToEmitNotes) {
        if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(D))
          DiagIfDeviceCode(FD->getLocation(),
                           diag::note_illegal_field_declared_here)
              << FD->getType()->isPointerType() << FD->getType();
        else
          DiagIfDeviceCode(D->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
      }
    }

    return ErrorFound;
  };

  // In case we have a Record used do the DFS for a bad field.
  SmallVector<const ValueDecl *, 4> StackForRecursion;
  StackForRecursion.push_back(DeclToCheck);

  // While doing DFS save how we get there to emit a nice set of notes.
  SmallVector<const FieldDecl *, 4> History;
  History.push_back(nullptr);

  do {
    const ValueDecl *Next = StackForRecursion.pop_back_val();
    if (!Next) {
      assert(!History.empty());
      // Found a marker, we have gone up a level.
      History.pop_back();
      continue;
    }
    QualType NextTy = Next->getType();

    if (!Visited.insert(NextTy).second)
      continue;

    auto EmitHistory = [&]() {
      // The first element is always nullptr.
      for (uint64_t Index = 1; Index < History.size(); ++Index) {
        DiagIfDeviceCode(History[Index]->getLocation(),
                         diag::note_within_field_of_type)
            << History[Index]->getType();
      }
    };

    if (Check(NextTy, Next)) {
      if (NeedToEmitNotes)
        EmitHistory();
      NeedToEmitNotes = false;
    }

    // In case pointer/array/reference type is met get pointee type, then
    // proceed with that type.
    while (NextTy->isAnyPointerType() || NextTy->isArrayType() ||
           NextTy->isReferenceType()) {
      if (NextTy->isArrayType())
        NextTy = QualType{NextTy->getArrayElementTypeNoTypeQual(), 0};
      else
        NextTy = NextTy->getPointeeType();
      if (Check(NextTy, Next)) {
        if (NeedToEmitNotes)
          EmitHistory();
        NeedToEmitNotes = false;
      }
    }

    if (const auto *RecDecl = NextTy->getAsRecordDecl()) {
      if (auto *NextFD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Next))
        History.push_back(NextFD);
      // When nullptr is discovered, this means we've gone back up a level, so
      // the history should be cleaned.
      StackForRecursion.push_back(nullptr);
      llvm::copy(RecDecl->fields(), std::back_inserter(StackForRecursion));
    }
  } while (!StackForRecursion.empty());
}

ExprResult SemaSYCL::BuildUniqueStableNameExpr(SourceLocation OpLoc,
                                               SourceLocation LParen,
                                               SourceLocation RParen,
                                               TypeSourceInfo *TSI) {
  return SYCLUniqueStableNameExpr::Create(getASTContext(), OpLoc, LParen,
                                          RParen, TSI);
}

ExprResult SemaSYCL::ActOnUniqueStableNameExpr(SourceLocation OpLoc,
                                               SourceLocation LParen,
                                               SourceLocation RParen,
                                               ParsedType ParsedTy) {
  TypeSourceInfo *TSI = nullptr;
  QualType Ty = SemaRef.GetTypeFromParser(ParsedTy, &TSI);

  if (Ty.isNull())
    return ExprError();
  if (!TSI)
    TSI = getASTContext().getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Ty, LParen);

  return BuildUniqueStableNameExpr(OpLoc, LParen, RParen, TSI);
}

void SemaSYCL::handleKernelAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
  // The 'sycl_kernel' attribute applies only to function templates.
  const auto *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
  const FunctionTemplateDecl *FT = FD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
  assert(FT && "Function template is expected");

  // Function template must have at least two template parameters.
  const TemplateParameterList *TL = FT->getTemplateParameters();
  if (TL->size() < 2) {
    Diag(FT->getLocation(), diag::warn_sycl_kernel_num_of_template_params);
    return;
  }

  // Template parameters must be typenames.
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < 2; ++I) {
    const NamedDecl *TParam = TL->getParam(I);
    if (isa<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(TParam)) {
      Diag(FT->getLocation(),
           diag::warn_sycl_kernel_invalid_template_param_type);
      return;
    }
  }

  // Function must have at least one argument.
  if (getFunctionOrMethodNumParams(D) != 1) {
    Diag(FT->getLocation(), diag::warn_sycl_kernel_num_of_function_params);
    return;
  }

  // Function must return void.
  QualType RetTy = getFunctionOrMethodResultType(D);
  if (!RetTy->isVoidType()) {
    Diag(FT->getLocation(), diag::warn_sycl_kernel_return_type);
    return;
  }

  handleSimpleAttribute<SYCLKernelAttr>(*this, D, AL);
}

void SemaSYCL::handleKernelEntryPointAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
  ParsedType PT = AL.getTypeArg();
  TypeSourceInfo *TSI = nullptr;
  (void)SemaRef.GetTypeFromParser(PT, &TSI);
  assert(TSI && "no type source info for attribute argument");
  D->addAttr(::new (SemaRef.Context)
                 SYCLKernelEntryPointAttr(SemaRef.Context, AL, TSI));
}