llvm-project/lld/MachO/InputSection.h
Nico Weber a5645513db [lld/mac] Implement -dead_strip
Also adds support for live_support sections, no_dead_strip sections,
.no_dead_strip symbols.

Chromium Framework 345MB unstripped -> 250MB stripped
(vs 290MB unstripped -> 236M stripped with ld64).

Doing dead stripping is a bit faster than not, because so much less
data needs to be processed:

    % ministat lld_*
    x lld_nostrip.txt
    + lld_strip.txt
        N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
    x  10      3.929414       4.07692     4.0269079     4.0089678   0.044214794
    +  10     3.8129408     3.9025559     3.8670411     3.8642573   0.024779651
    Difference at 95.0% confidence
            -0.144711 +/- 0.0336749
            -3.60967% +/- 0.839989%
            (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0358398)

This interacts with many parts of the linker. I tried to add test coverage
for all added `isLive()` checks, so that some test will fail if any of them
is removed. I checked that the test expectations for the most part match
ld64's behavior (except for live-support-iterations.s, see the comment
in the test). Interacts with:
- debug info
- export tries
- import opcodes
- flags like -exported_symbol(s_list)
- -U / dynamic_lookup
- mod_init_funcs, mod_term_funcs
- weak symbol handling
- unwind info
- stubs
- map files
- -sectcreate
- undefined, dylib, common, defined (both absolute and normal) symbols

It's possible it interacts with more features I didn't think of,
of course.

I also did some manual testing:
- check-llvm check-clang check-lld work with lld with this patch
  as host linker and -dead_strip enabled
- Chromium still starts
- Chromium's base_unittests still pass, including unwind tests

Implemenation-wise, this is InputSection-based, so it'll work for
object files with .subsections_via_symbols (which includes all
object files generated by clang). I first based this on the COFF
implementation, but later realized that things are more similar to ELF.
I think it'd be good to refactor MarkLive.cpp to look more like the ELF
part at some point, but I'd like to get a working state checked in first.

Mechanical parts:
- Rename canOmitFromOutput to wasCoalesced (no behavior change)
  since it really is for weak coalesced symbols
- Add noDeadStrip to Defined, corresponding to N_NO_DEAD_STRIP
  (`.no_dead_strip` in asm)

Fixes PR49276.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103324
2021-06-02 11:09:26 -04:00

153 lines
5.2 KiB
C++

//===- InputSection.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLD_MACHO_INPUT_SECTION_H
#define LLD_MACHO_INPUT_SECTION_H
#include "Config.h"
#include "Relocations.h"
#include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
namespace lld {
namespace macho {
class InputFile;
class OutputSection;
class InputSection {
public:
virtual ~InputSection() = default;
virtual uint64_t getSize() const { return data.size(); }
uint64_t getFileSize() const;
uint64_t getFileOffset() const;
uint64_t getVA() const;
void writeTo(uint8_t *buf);
InputFile *file = nullptr;
StringRef name;
StringRef segname;
OutputSection *parent = nullptr;
uint64_t outSecOff = 0;
uint64_t outSecFileOff = 0;
uint32_t align = 1;
uint32_t flags = 0;
uint32_t callSiteCount = 0;
bool isFinal = false; // is address assigned?
// How many symbols refer to this InputSection.
uint32_t numRefs = 0;
// With subsections_via_symbols, most symbols have their own InputSection,
// and for weak symbols (e.g. from inline functions), only the
// InputSection from one translation unit will make it to the output,
// while all copies in other translation units are coalesced into the
// first and not copied to the output.
bool wasCoalesced = false;
bool isCoalescedWeak() const { return wasCoalesced && numRefs == 0; }
bool shouldOmitFromOutput() const { return !live || isCoalescedWeak(); }
bool live = !config->deadStrip;
ArrayRef<uint8_t> data;
std::vector<Reloc> relocs;
};
inline uint8_t sectionType(uint32_t flags) {
return flags & llvm::MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
}
inline bool isZeroFill(uint32_t flags) {
return llvm::MachO::isVirtualSection(sectionType(flags));
}
inline bool isThreadLocalVariables(uint32_t flags) {
return sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES;
}
// These sections contain the data for initializing thread-local variables.
inline bool isThreadLocalData(uint32_t flags) {
return sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR ||
sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL;
}
inline bool isDebugSection(uint32_t flags) {
return (flags & llvm::MachO::SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR) ==
llvm::MachO::S_ATTR_DEBUG;
}
bool isCodeSection(const InputSection *);
extern std::vector<InputSection *> inputSections;
namespace section_names {
constexpr const char authGot[] = "__auth_got";
constexpr const char authPtr[] = "__auth_ptr";
constexpr const char binding[] = "__binding";
constexpr const char bitcodeBundle[] = "__bundle";
constexpr const char cfString[] = "__cfstring";
constexpr const char codeSignature[] = "__code_signature";
constexpr const char common[] = "__common";
constexpr const char compactUnwind[] = "__compact_unwind";
constexpr const char data[] = "__data";
constexpr const char debugAbbrev[] = "__debug_abbrev";
constexpr const char debugInfo[] = "__debug_info";
constexpr const char debugStr[] = "__debug_str";
constexpr const char ehFrame[] = "__eh_frame";
constexpr const char export_[] = "__export";
constexpr const char functionStarts[] = "__func_starts";
constexpr const char got[] = "__got";
constexpr const char header[] = "__mach_header";
constexpr const char indirectSymbolTable[] = "__ind_sym_tab";
constexpr const char const_[] = "__const";
constexpr const char lazySymbolPtr[] = "__la_symbol_ptr";
constexpr const char lazyBinding[] = "__lazy_binding";
constexpr const char moduleInitFunc[] = "__mod_init_func";
constexpr const char moduleTermFunc[] = "__mod_term_func";
constexpr const char nonLazySymbolPtr[] = "__nl_symbol_ptr";
constexpr const char objcCatList[] = "__objc_catlist";
constexpr const char objcClassList[] = "__objc_classlist";
constexpr const char objcConst[] = "__objc_const";
constexpr const char objcImageInfo[] = "__objc_imageinfo";
constexpr const char objcNonLazyCatList[] = "__objc_nlcatlist";
constexpr const char objcNonLazyClassList[] = "__objc_nlclslist";
constexpr const char objcProtoList[] = "__objc_protolist";
constexpr const char pageZero[] = "__pagezero";
constexpr const char pointers[] = "__pointers";
constexpr const char rebase[] = "__rebase";
constexpr const char staticInit[] = "__StaticInit";
constexpr const char stringTable[] = "__string_table";
constexpr const char stubHelper[] = "__stub_helper";
constexpr const char stubs[] = "__stubs";
constexpr const char swift[] = "__swift";
constexpr const char symbolTable[] = "__symbol_table";
constexpr const char textCoalNt[] = "__textcoal_nt";
constexpr const char text[] = "__text";
constexpr const char threadPtrs[] = "__thread_ptrs";
constexpr const char threadVars[] = "__thread_vars";
constexpr const char unwindInfo[] = "__unwind_info";
constexpr const char weakBinding[] = "__weak_binding";
constexpr const char zeroFill[] = "__zerofill";
} // namespace section_names
} // namespace macho
std::string toString(const macho::InputSection *);
} // namespace lld
#endif