This patch allows iterating typed enum via the ADT/Sequence utility.
It also changes the original design to better separate concerns:
- `StrongInt` only deals with safe `intmax_t` operations,
- `SafeIntIterator` presents the iterator and reverse iterator
interface but only deals with safe `StrongInt` internally.
- `iota_range` only deals with `SafeIntIterator` internally.
This design ensures that operations are always valid. In particular,
"Out of bounds" assertions fire when:
- the `value_type` is not representable as an `intmax_t`
- iterator operations make internal computation underflow/overflow
- the internal representation cannot be converted back to `value_type`
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106279