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ReStructuredText
379 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. If you want to modify sections/contents permanently, you should modify both
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ReleaseNotes.rst and ReleaseNotesTemplate.txt.
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===========================================
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Clang |release| |ReleaseNotesTitle|
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===========================================
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.. contents::
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:local:
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:depth: 2
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Written by the `LLVM Team <https://llvm.org/>`_
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.. only:: PreRelease
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.. warning::
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These are in-progress notes for the upcoming Clang |version| release.
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Release notes for previous releases can be found on
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`the Releases Page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
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Introduction
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============
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This document contains the release notes for the Clang C/C++/Objective-C
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frontend, part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release |release|. Here we
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describe the status of Clang in some detail, including major
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improvements from the previous release and new feature work. For the
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general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM
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documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. For the libc++ release notes,
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see `this page <https://libcxx.llvm.org/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases
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may be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
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For more information about Clang or LLVM, including information about the
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latest release, please see the `Clang Web Site <https://clang.llvm.org>`_ or the
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`LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_.
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Potentially Breaking Changes
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============================
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C/C++ Language Potentially Breaking Changes
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-------------------------------------------
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- The ``__has_builtin`` function now only considers the currently active target when being used with target offloading.
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C++ Specific Potentially Breaking Changes
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-----------------------------------------
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- For C++20 modules, the Reduced BMI mode will be the default option. This may introduce
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regressions if your build system supports two-phase compilation model but haven't support
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reduced BMI or it is a compiler bug or a bug in users code.
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- Clang now correctly diagnoses during constant expression evaluation undefined behavior due to member
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pointer access to a member which is not a direct or indirect member of the most-derived object
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of the accessed object but is instead located directly in a sibling class to one of the classes
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along the inheritance hierarchy of the most-derived object as ill-formed.
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Other scenarios in which the member is not member of the most derived object were already
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diagnosed previously. (#GH150709)
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.. code-block:: c++
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struct A {};
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struct B : A {};
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struct C : A { constexpr int foo() const { return 1; } };
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constexpr A a;
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constexpr B b;
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constexpr C c;
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constexpr auto mp = static_cast<int(A::*)() const>(&C::foo);
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static_assert((a.*mp)() == 1); // continues to be rejected
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static_assert((b.*mp)() == 1); // newly rejected
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static_assert((c.*mp)() == 1); // accepted
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ABI Changes in This Version
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---------------------------
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AST Dumping Potentially Breaking Changes
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----------------------------------------
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- How nested name specifiers are dumped and printed changes, keeping track of clang AST changes.
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Clang Frontend Potentially Breaking Changes
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-------------------------------------------
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- Members of anonymous unions/structs are now injected as ``IndirectFieldDecl``
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into the enclosing record even if their names conflict with other names in the
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scope. These ``IndirectFieldDecl`` are marked invalid.
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Clang Python Bindings Potentially Breaking Changes
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--------------------------------------------------
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- TypeKind ``ELABORATED`` is not used anymore, per clang AST changes removing
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ElaboratedTypes. The value becomes unused, and all the existing users should
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expect the former underlying type to be reported instead.
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What's New in Clang |release|?
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==============================
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C++ Language Changes
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--------------------
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C++2c Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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C++23 Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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C++20 Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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C++17 Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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C Language Changes
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------------------
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C2y Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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C23 Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Non-comprehensive list of changes in this release
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-------------------------------------------------
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- Added ``__builtin_elementwise_fshl`` and ``__builtin_elementwise_fshr``.
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- ``__builtin_elementwise_abs`` can now be used in constant expression.
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- Added ``__builtin_elementwise_minnumnum`` and ``__builtin_elementwise_maxnumnum``.
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- Trapping UBSan (e.g. ``-fsanitize-trap=undefined``) now emits a string describing the reason for
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trapping into the generated debug info. This feature allows debuggers (e.g. LLDB) to display
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the reason for trapping if the trap is reached. The string is currently encoded in the debug
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info as an artificial frame that claims to be inlined at the trap location. The function used
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for the artificial frame is an artificial function whose name encodes the reason for trapping.
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The encoding used is currently the same as ``__builtin_verbose_trap`` but might change in the future.
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This feature is enabled by default but can be disabled by compiling with
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``-fno-sanitize-annotate-debug-info-traps``.
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- ``__builtin_elementwise_max`` and ``__builtin_elementwise_min`` functions for integer types can
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now be used in constant expressions.
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New Compiler Flags
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------------------
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- New option ``-fno-sanitize-annotate-debug-info-traps`` added to disable emitting trap reasons into the debug info when compiling with trapping UBSan (e.g. ``-fsanitize-trap=undefined``).
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Deprecated Compiler Flags
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-------------------------
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Modified Compiler Flags
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-----------------------
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Removed Compiler Flags
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-------------------------
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Attribute Changes in Clang
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--------------------------
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Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
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-----------------------------------
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- Added a separate diagnostic group ``-Wfunction-effect-redeclarations``, for the more pedantic
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diagnostics for function effects (``[[clang::nonblocking]]`` and ``[[clang::nonallocating]]``).
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Moved the warning for a missing (though implied) attribute on a redeclaration into this group.
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Added a new warning in this group for the case where the attribute is missing/implicit on
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an override of a virtual method.
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- Fixed fix-it hint for fold expressions. Clang now correctly places the suggested right
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parenthesis when diagnosing malformed fold expressions. (#GH151787)
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- Fixed an issue where emitted format-signedness diagnostics were not associated with an appropriate
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diagnostic id. Besides being incorrect from an API standpoint, this was user visible, e.g.:
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"format specifies type 'unsigned int' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]"
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"signedness of format specifier 'u' is incompatible with 'c' [-Wformat]"
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This was misleading, because even though -Wformat is required in order to emit the diagnostics,
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the warning flag the user needs to concerned with here is -Wformat-signedness, which is also
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required and is not enabled by default. With the change you'll now see:
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"format specifies type 'unsigned int' but the argument has type 'int', which differs in signedness [-Wformat-signedness]"
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"signedness of format specifier 'u' is incompatible with 'c' [-Wformat-signedness]"
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and the API-visible diagnostic id will be appropriate.
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- Fixed false positives in ``-Waddress-of-packed-member`` diagnostics when
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potential misaligned members get processed before they can get discarded.
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(#GH144729)
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Improvements to Clang's time-trace
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----------------------------------
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Improvements to Coverage Mapping
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--------------------------------
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Bug Fixes in This Version
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-------------------------
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- Fix a crash when marco name is empty in ``#pragma push_macro("")`` or
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``#pragma pop_macro("")``. (#GH149762).
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- `-Wunreachable-code`` now diagnoses tautological or contradictory
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comparisons such as ``x != 0 || x != 1.0`` and ``x == 0 && x == 1.0`` on
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targets that treat ``_Float16``/``__fp16`` as native scalar types. Previously
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the warning was silently lost because the operands differed only by an implicit
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cast chain. (#GH149967).
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Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Fix an ambiguous reference to the builtin `type_info` (available when using
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`-fms-compatibility`) with modules. (#GH38400)
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Bug Fixes to Attribute Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- ``[[nodiscard]]`` is now respected on Objective-C and Objective-C++ methods.
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(#GH141504)
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- Fixes some late parsed attributes, when applied to function definitions, not being parsed
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in function try blocks, and some situations where parsing of the function body
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is skipped, such as error recovery and code completion. (#GH153551)
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- Using ``[[gnu::cleanup(some_func)]]`` where some_func is annotated with
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``[[gnu::error("some error")]]`` now correctly triggers an error. (#GH146520)
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Bug Fixes to C++ Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Diagnose binding a reference to ``*nullptr`` during constant evaluation. (#GH48665)
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- Suppress ``-Wdeprecated-declarations`` in implicitly generated functions. (#GH147293)
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- Fix a crash when deleting a pointer to an incomplete array (#GH150359).
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- Fix an assertion failure when expression in assumption attribute
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(``[[assume(expr)]]``) creates temporary objects.
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- Fix the dynamic_cast to final class optimization to correctly handle
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casts that are guaranteed to fail (#GH137518).
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- Fix bug rejecting partial specialization of variable templates with auto NTTPs (#GH118190).
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- Fix a crash if errors "member of anonymous [...] redeclares" and
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"intializing multiple members of union" coincide (#GH149985).
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- Fix a crash when using ``explicit(bool)`` in pre-C++11 language modes. (#GH152729)
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- Fix the parsing of variadic member functions when the ellipis immediately follows a default argument.(#GH153445)
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Bug Fixes to AST Handling
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Fix incorrect name qualifiers applied to alias CTAD. (#GH136624)
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- Fixed ElaboratedTypes appearing within NestedNameSpecifier, which was not a
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legal representation. This is fixed because ElaboratedTypes don't exist anymore. (#GH43179) (#GH68670) (#GH92757)
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- Fix unrecognized html tag causing undesirable comment lexing (#GH152944)
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- Fix comment lexing of special command names (#GH152943)
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Miscellaneous Bug Fixes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Miscellaneous Clang Crashes Fixed
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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OpenACC Specific Changes
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------------------------
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Target Specific Changes
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-----------------------
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AMDGPU Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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NVPTX Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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X86 Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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Arm and AArch64 Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Android Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Windows Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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LoongArch Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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RISC-V Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Add support for `__attribute__((interrupt("rnmi")))` to be used with the `Smrnmi` extension.
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With this the `Smrnmi` extension is fully supported.
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- Add `-march=unset` to clear any previous `-march=` value. This ISA string will
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be computed from `-mcpu` or the platform default.
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CUDA/HIP Language Changes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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CUDA Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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AIX Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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NetBSD Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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WebAssembly Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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AVR Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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DWARF Support in Clang
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----------------------
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Floating Point Support in Clang
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-------------------------------
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Fixed Point Support in Clang
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----------------------------
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AST Matchers
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------------
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- Removed elaboratedType matchers, and related nested name specifier changes,
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following the corresponding changes in the clang AST.
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- Ensure ``hasBitWidth`` doesn't crash on bit widths that are dependent on template
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parameters.
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- Add a boolean member ``IgnoreSystemHeaders`` to ``MatchFinderOptions``. This
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allows it to ignore nodes in system headers when traversing the AST.
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clang-format
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------------
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- Add ``SpaceInEmptyBraces`` option and set it to ``Always`` for WebKit style.
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libclang
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--------
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Code Completion
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---------------
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Static Analyzer
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---------------
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- The Clang Static Analyzer now handles parenthesized initialization.
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(#GH148875)
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- ``__datasizeof`` (C++) and ``_Countof`` (C) no longer cause a failed assertion
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when given an operand of VLA type. (#GH151711)
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New features
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Crash and bug fixes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Fixed a crash in the static analyzer that when the expression in an
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``[[assume(expr)]]`` attribute was enclosed in parentheses. (#GH151529)
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- Fixed a crash when parsing ``#embed`` parameters with unmatched closing brackets. (#GH152829)
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Improvements
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Moved checkers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. _release-notes-sanitizers:
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Sanitizers
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----------
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Python Binding Changes
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----------------------
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- Exposed `clang_getCursorLanguage` via `Cursor.language`.
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OpenMP Support
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--------------
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- Added parsing and semantic analysis support for the ``need_device_addr``
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modifier in the ``adjust_args`` clause.
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- Allow array length to be omitted in array section subscript expression.
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- Fixed non-contiguous strided update in the ``omp target update`` directive with the ``from`` clause.
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Improvements
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Additional Information
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======================
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A wide variety of additional information is available on the `Clang web
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page <https://clang.llvm.org/>`_. The web page contains versions of the
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API documentation which are up-to-date with the Git version of
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the source code. You can access versions of these documents specific to
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this release by going into the "``clang/docs/``" directory in the Clang
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tree.
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If you have any questions or comments about Clang, please feel free to
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contact us on the `Discourse forums (Clang Frontend category)
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<https://discourse.llvm.org/c/clang/6>`_.
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