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llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.cpp
Peter Szecsi 999a25ff72 [CFG] Add LoopExit information to CFG 
This patch introduces a new CFG element CFGLoopExit that indicate when a loop
ends. It does not deal with returnStmts yet (left it as a TODO).
It hidden behind a new analyzer-config flag called cfg-loopexit (false by
default).
Test cases added.

The main purpose of this patch right know is to make loop unrolling and loop
widening easier and more efficient. However, this information can be useful for
future improvements in the StaticAnalyzer core too.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35668

llvm-svn: 311235
2017-08-19 11:19:16 +00:00

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//== AnalysisDeclContext.cpp - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis -*- C++ -*-//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis context
// data for path sensitive analysis.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
#include "BodyFarm.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/CFGReachabilityAnalysis.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/PseudoConstantAnalysis.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/CFGStmtMap.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace clang;
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const void *, ManagedAnalysis *> ManagedAnalysisMap;
AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
const Decl *d,
const CFG::BuildOptions &buildOptions)
: Manager(Mgr),
D(d),
cfgBuildOptions(buildOptions),
forcedBlkExprs(nullptr),
builtCFG(false),
builtCompleteCFG(false),
ReferencedBlockVars(nullptr),
ManagedAnalyses(nullptr)
{
cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
}
AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
const Decl *d)
: Manager(Mgr),
D(d),
forcedBlkExprs(nullptr),
builtCFG(false),
builtCompleteCFG(false),
ReferencedBlockVars(nullptr),
ManagedAnalyses(nullptr)
{
cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
}
AnalysisDeclContextManager::AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG,
bool addImplicitDtors,
bool addInitializers,
bool addTemporaryDtors,
bool addLifetime,
bool addLoopExit,
bool synthesizeBodies,
bool addStaticInitBranch,
bool addCXXNewAllocator,
CodeInjector *injector)
: Injector(injector), SynthesizeBodies(synthesizeBodies)
{
cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges = !useUnoptimizedCFG;
cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors = addImplicitDtors;
cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers = addInitializers;
cfgBuildOptions.AddTemporaryDtors = addTemporaryDtors;
cfgBuildOptions.AddLifetime = addLifetime;
cfgBuildOptions.AddLoopExit = addLoopExit;
cfgBuildOptions.AddStaticInitBranches = addStaticInitBranch;
cfgBuildOptions.AddCXXNewAllocator = addCXXNewAllocator;
}
void AnalysisDeclContextManager::clear() { Contexts.clear(); }
static BodyFarm &getBodyFarm(ASTContext &C, CodeInjector *injector = nullptr) {
static BodyFarm *BF = new BodyFarm(C, injector);
return *BF;
}
Stmt *AnalysisDeclContext::getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const {
IsAutosynthesized = false;
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
Stmt *Body = FD->getBody();
if (auto *CoroBody = dyn_cast_or_null<CoroutineBodyStmt>(Body))
Body = CoroBody->getBody();
if (Manager && Manager->synthesizeBodies()) {
Stmt *SynthesizedBody =
getBodyFarm(getASTContext(), Manager->Injector.get()).getBody(FD);
if (SynthesizedBody) {
Body = SynthesizedBody;
IsAutosynthesized = true;
}
}
return Body;
}
else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
Stmt *Body = MD->getBody();
if (Manager && Manager->synthesizeBodies()) {
Stmt *SynthesizedBody =
getBodyFarm(getASTContext(), Manager->Injector.get()).getBody(MD);
if (SynthesizedBody) {
Body = SynthesizedBody;
IsAutosynthesized = true;
}
}
return Body;
} else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
return BD->getBody();
else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl
= dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D))
return FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->getBody();
llvm_unreachable("unknown code decl");
}
Stmt *AnalysisDeclContext::getBody() const {
bool Tmp;
return getBody(Tmp);
}
bool AnalysisDeclContext::isBodyAutosynthesized() const {
bool Tmp;
getBody(Tmp);
return Tmp;
}
bool AnalysisDeclContext::isBodyAutosynthesizedFromModelFile() const {
bool Tmp;
Stmt *Body = getBody(Tmp);
return Tmp && Body->getLocStart().isValid();
}
/// Returns true if \param VD is an Objective-C implicit 'self' parameter.
static bool isSelfDecl(const VarDecl *VD) {
return isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD) && VD->getName() == "self";
}
const ImplicitParamDecl *AnalysisDeclContext::getSelfDecl() const {
if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
return MD->getSelfDecl();
if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) {
// See if 'self' was captured by the block.
for (const auto &I : BD->captures()) {
const VarDecl *VD = I.getVariable();
if (isSelfDecl(VD))
return dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD);
}
}
auto *CXXMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D);
if (!CXXMethod)
return nullptr;
const CXXRecordDecl *parent = CXXMethod->getParent();
if (!parent->isLambda())
return nullptr;
for (const LambdaCapture &LC : parent->captures()) {
if (!LC.capturesVariable())
continue;
VarDecl *VD = LC.getCapturedVar();
if (isSelfDecl(VD))
return dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD);
}
return nullptr;
}
void AnalysisDeclContext::registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
if (!forcedBlkExprs)
forcedBlkExprs = new CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs();
// Default construct an entry for 'stmt'.
if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
(void) (*forcedBlkExprs)[stmt];
}
const CFGBlock *
AnalysisDeclContext::getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
assert(forcedBlkExprs);
if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs::const_iterator itr =
forcedBlkExprs->find(stmt);
assert(itr != forcedBlkExprs->end());
return itr->second;
}
/// Add each synthetic statement in the CFG to the parent map, using the
/// source statement's parent.
static void addParentsForSyntheticStmts(const CFG *TheCFG, ParentMap &PM) {
if (!TheCFG)
return;
for (CFG::synthetic_stmt_iterator I = TheCFG->synthetic_stmt_begin(),
E = TheCFG->synthetic_stmt_end();
I != E; ++I) {
PM.setParent(I->first, PM.getParent(I->second));
}
}
CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFG() {
if (!cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges)
return getUnoptimizedCFG();
if (!builtCFG) {
cfg = CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(), &D->getASTContext(), cfgBuildOptions);
// Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
// want to try building it again.
builtCFG = true;
if (PM)
addParentsForSyntheticStmts(cfg.get(), *PM);
// The Observer should only observe one build of the CFG.
getCFGBuildOptions().Observer = nullptr;
}
return cfg.get();
}
CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getUnoptimizedCFG() {
if (!builtCompleteCFG) {
SaveAndRestore<bool> NotPrune(cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges,
false);
completeCFG =
CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(), &D->getASTContext(), cfgBuildOptions);
// Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
// want to try building it again.
builtCompleteCFG = true;
if (PM)
addParentsForSyntheticStmts(completeCFG.get(), *PM);
// The Observer should only observe one build of the CFG.
getCFGBuildOptions().Observer = nullptr;
}
return completeCFG.get();
}
CFGStmtMap *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGStmtMap() {
if (cfgStmtMap)
return cfgStmtMap.get();
if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
cfgStmtMap.reset(CFGStmtMap::Build(c, &getParentMap()));
return cfgStmtMap.get();
}
return nullptr;
}
CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGReachablityAnalysis() {
if (CFA)
return CFA.get();
if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
CFA.reset(new CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis(*c));
return CFA.get();
}
return nullptr;
}
void AnalysisDeclContext::dumpCFG(bool ShowColors) {
getCFG()->dump(getASTContext().getLangOpts(), ShowColors);
}
ParentMap &AnalysisDeclContext::getParentMap() {
if (!PM) {
PM.reset(new ParentMap(getBody()));
if (const CXXConstructorDecl *C = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(getDecl())) {
for (const auto *I : C->inits()) {
PM->addStmt(I->getInit());
}
}
if (builtCFG)
addParentsForSyntheticStmts(getCFG(), *PM);
if (builtCompleteCFG)
addParentsForSyntheticStmts(getUnoptimizedCFG(), *PM);
}
return *PM;
}
PseudoConstantAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getPseudoConstantAnalysis() {
if (!PCA)
PCA.reset(new PseudoConstantAnalysis(getBody()));
return PCA.get();
}
AnalysisDeclContext *AnalysisDeclContextManager::getContext(const Decl *D) {
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
// Calling 'hasBody' replaces 'FD' in place with the FunctionDecl
// that has the body.
FD->hasBody(FD);
D = FD;
}
std::unique_ptr<AnalysisDeclContext> &AC = Contexts[D];
if (!AC)
AC = llvm::make_unique<AnalysisDeclContext>(this, D, cfgBuildOptions);
return AC.get();
}
const StackFrameContext *
AnalysisDeclContext::getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent, const Stmt *S,
const CFGBlock *Blk, unsigned Idx) {
return getLocationContextManager().getStackFrame(this, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
}
const BlockInvocationContext *
AnalysisDeclContext::getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
const clang::BlockDecl *BD,
const void *ContextData) {
return getLocationContextManager().getBlockInvocationContext(this, parent,
BD, ContextData);
}
bool AnalysisDeclContext::isInStdNamespace(const Decl *D) {
const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext()->getEnclosingNamespaceContext();
const NamespaceDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(DC);
if (!ND)
return false;
while (const DeclContext *Parent = ND->getParent()) {
if (!isa<NamespaceDecl>(Parent))
break;
ND = cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent);
}
return ND->isStdNamespace();
}
LocationContextManager & AnalysisDeclContext::getLocationContextManager() {
assert(Manager &&
"Cannot create LocationContexts without an AnalysisDeclContextManager!");
return Manager->getLocationContextManager();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FoldingSet profiling.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void LocationContext::ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
ContextKind ck,
AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
const LocationContext *parent,
const void *data) {
ID.AddInteger(ck);
ID.AddPointer(ctx);
ID.AddPointer(parent);
ID.AddPointer(data);
}
void StackFrameContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), CallSite, Block, Index);
}
void ScopeContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), Enter);
}
void BlockInvocationContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), BD, ContextData);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LocationContext creation.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
const LOC*
LocationContextManager::getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
const LocationContext *parent,
const DATA *d) {
llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
LOC::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, d);
void *InsertPos;
LOC *L = cast_or_null<LOC>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
if (!L) {
L = new LOC(ctx, parent, d);
Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
}
return L;
}
const StackFrameContext*
LocationContextManager::getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
const LocationContext *parent,
const Stmt *s,
const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
StackFrameContext::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
void *InsertPos;
StackFrameContext *L =
cast_or_null<StackFrameContext>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
if (!L) {
L = new StackFrameContext(ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
}
return L;
}
const ScopeContext *
LocationContextManager::getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
const LocationContext *parent,
const Stmt *s) {
return getLocationContext<ScopeContext, Stmt>(ctx, parent, s);
}
const BlockInvocationContext *
LocationContextManager::getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
const LocationContext *parent,
const BlockDecl *BD,
const void *ContextData) {
llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
BlockInvocationContext::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, BD, ContextData);
void *InsertPos;
BlockInvocationContext *L =
cast_or_null<BlockInvocationContext>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
InsertPos));
if (!L) {
L = new BlockInvocationContext(ctx, parent, BD, ContextData);
Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
}
return L;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LocationContext methods.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
const StackFrameContext *LocationContext::getCurrentStackFrame() const {
const LocationContext *LC = this;
while (LC) {
if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC))
return SFC;
LC = LC->getParent();
}
return nullptr;
}
bool LocationContext::inTopFrame() const {
return getCurrentStackFrame()->inTopFrame();
}
bool LocationContext::isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const {
do {
const LocationContext *Parent = LC->getParent();
if (Parent == this)
return true;
else
LC = Parent;
} while (LC);
return false;
}
void LocationContext::dumpStack(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Indent) const {
ASTContext &Ctx = getAnalysisDeclContext()->getASTContext();
PrintingPolicy PP(Ctx.getLangOpts());
PP.TerseOutput = 1;
unsigned Frame = 0;
for (const LocationContext *LCtx = this; LCtx; LCtx = LCtx->getParent()) {
switch (LCtx->getKind()) {
case StackFrame:
OS << Indent << '#' << Frame++ << ' ';
cast<StackFrameContext>(LCtx)->getDecl()->print(OS, PP);
OS << '\n';
break;
case Scope:
OS << Indent << " (scope)\n";
break;
case Block:
OS << Indent << " (block context: "
<< cast<BlockInvocationContext>(LCtx)->getContextData()
<< ")\n";
break;
}
}
}
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LocationContext::dumpStack() const {
dumpStack(llvm::errs());
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Lazily generated map to query the external variables referenced by a Block.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals : public StmtVisitor<FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals>{
BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &BEVals;
BumpVectorContext &BC;
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl*, 4> Visited;
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const DeclContext*, 4> IgnoredContexts;
public:
FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals(BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &bevals,
BumpVectorContext &bc)
: BEVals(bevals), BC(bc) {}
void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
for (Stmt *Child : S->children())
if (Child)
Visit(Child);
}
void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR) {
// Non-local variables are also directly modified.
if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) {
if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
if (Visited.insert(VD).second)
BEVals.push_back(VD, BC);
}
}
}
void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BR) {
// Blocks containing blocks can transitively capture more variables.
IgnoredContexts.insert(BR->getBlockDecl());
Visit(BR->getBlockDecl()->getBody());
}
void VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *PE) {
for (PseudoObjectExpr::semantics_iterator it = PE->semantics_begin(),
et = PE->semantics_end(); it != et; ++it) {
Expr *Semantic = *it;
if (OpaqueValueExpr *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(Semantic))
Semantic = OVE->getSourceExpr();
Visit(Semantic);
}
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
typedef BumpVector<const VarDecl*> DeclVec;
static DeclVec* LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(const BlockDecl *BD,
void *&Vec,
llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A) {
if (Vec)
return (DeclVec*) Vec;
BumpVectorContext BC(A);
DeclVec *BV = (DeclVec*) A.Allocate<DeclVec>();
new (BV) DeclVec(BC, 10);
// Go through the capture list.
for (const auto &CI : BD->captures()) {
BV->push_back(CI.getVariable(), BC);
}
// Find the referenced global/static variables.
FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals F(*BV, BC);
F.Visit(BD->getBody());
Vec = BV;
return BV;
}
llvm::iterator_range<AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator>
AnalysisDeclContext::getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD) {
if (!ReferencedBlockVars)
ReferencedBlockVars = new llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*>();
const DeclVec *V =
LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(BD, (*ReferencedBlockVars)[BD], A);
return llvm::make_range(V->begin(), V->end());
}
ManagedAnalysis *&AnalysisDeclContext::getAnalysisImpl(const void *tag) {
if (!ManagedAnalyses)
ManagedAnalyses = new ManagedAnalysisMap();
ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
return (*M)[tag];
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Cleanup.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
ManagedAnalysis::~ManagedAnalysis() {}
AnalysisDeclContext::~AnalysisDeclContext() {
delete forcedBlkExprs;
delete ReferencedBlockVars;
// Release the managed analyses.
if (ManagedAnalyses) {
ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
llvm::DeleteContainerSeconds(*M);
delete M;
}
}
AnalysisDeclContextManager::~AnalysisDeclContextManager() {}
LocationContext::~LocationContext() {}
LocationContextManager::~LocationContextManager() {
clear();
}
void LocationContextManager::clear() {
for (llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext>::iterator I = Contexts.begin(),
E = Contexts.end(); I != E; ) {
LocationContext *LC = &*I;
++I;
delete LC;
}
Contexts.clear();
}
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