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llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
b10902118 9bf3e615a2
[lldb][AArch64] Fix arm64 hardware breakpoint/watchpoint to arm32 process. (#147198) 
When debugging arm32 process on arm64 machine, arm64 lldb-server will
use `NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm`, but the server should keep using
64-bit ptrace commands for hardware watchpoint/breakpoint, even when
debugging a 32-bit tracee.

See:
5d220ff942

There have been many conditional compilation handling arm32 tracee on
arm64, but this one is missed out.

To reuse the 64-bit implementation, I separate the shared code from
`NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp` to
`NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64dbreg.cpp`, with other adjustments to
share data structures of debug registers.
2025-07-29 10:05:13 +01:00

1733 lines
57 KiB
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//===-- NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp ------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#if defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
#include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h"
#include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
#include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64dbreg.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Host/common/NativeProcessProtocol.h"
#include "lldb/Host/linux/Ptrace.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeProcessLinux.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Linux/Procfs.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/POSIX/ProcessPOSIXLog.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/MemoryTagManagerAArch64MTE.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterFlagsDetector_arm64.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64.h"
// System includes - They have to be included after framework includes because
// they define some macros which collide with variable names in other modules
#include <sys/uio.h>
// NT_PRSTATUS and NT_FPREGSET definition
#include <elf.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#ifndef NT_ARM_SVE
#define NT_ARM_SVE 0x405 /* ARM Scalable Vector Extension */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_SSVE
#define NT_ARM_SSVE \
0x40b /* ARM Scalable Matrix Extension, Streaming SVE mode */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_ZA
#define NT_ARM_ZA 0x40c /* ARM Scalable Matrix Extension, Array Storage */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_ZT
#define NT_ARM_ZT \
0x40d /* ARM Scalable Matrix Extension 2, lookup table register */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_PAC_MASK
#define NT_ARM_PAC_MASK 0x406 /* Pointer authentication code masks */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL
#define NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 0x409 /* Tagged address control register */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_FPMR
#define NT_ARM_FPMR 0x40e /* Floating point mode register */
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_GCS
#define NT_ARM_GCS 0x410 /* Guarded Control Stack control registers */
#endif
#define HWCAP_PACA (1 << 30)
#define HWCAP_GCS (1UL << 32)
#define HWCAP2_MTE (1 << 18)
#define HWCAP2_FPMR (1UL << 48)
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
using namespace lldb_private::process_linux;
// A NativeRegisterContext is constructed per thread, but all threads' registers
// will contain the same fields. Therefore this mutex prevents each instance
// competing with the other, and subsequent instances from having to detect the
// fields all over again.
static std::mutex g_register_flags_detector_mutex;
static Arm64RegisterFlagsDetector g_register_flags_detector;
std::unique_ptr<NativeRegisterContextLinux>
NativeRegisterContextLinux::CreateHostNativeRegisterContextLinux(
const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadLinux &native_thread) {
switch (target_arch.GetMachine()) {
case llvm::Triple::arm:
return std::make_unique<NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm>(target_arch,
native_thread);
case llvm::Triple::aarch64: {
// Configure register sets supported by this AArch64 target.
// Read SVE header to check for SVE support.
struct sve::user_sve_header sve_header;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = &sve_header;
ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(sve_header);
unsigned int regset = NT_ARM_SVE;
Flags opt_regsets;
if (NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET,
native_thread.GetID(), &regset,
&ioVec, sizeof(sve_header))
.Success()) {
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskSVE);
// We may also have the Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) which adds a
// streaming SVE mode.
ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(sve_header);
regset = NT_ARM_SSVE;
if (NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET,
native_thread.GetID(), &regset,
&ioVec, sizeof(sve_header))
.Success())
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskSSVE);
}
sve::user_za_header za_header;
ioVec.iov_base = &za_header;
ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(za_header);
regset = NT_ARM_ZA;
if (NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET,
native_thread.GetID(), &regset,
&ioVec, sizeof(za_header))
.Success())
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskZA);
// SME's ZT0 is a 512 bit register.
std::array<uint8_t, 64> zt_reg;
ioVec.iov_base = zt_reg.data();
ioVec.iov_len = zt_reg.size();
regset = NT_ARM_ZT;
if (NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET,
native_thread.GetID(), &regset,
&ioVec, zt_reg.size())
.Success())
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskZT);
NativeProcessLinux &process = native_thread.GetProcess();
std::optional<uint64_t> auxv_at_hwcap =
process.GetAuxValue(AuxVector::AUXV_AT_HWCAP);
if (auxv_at_hwcap && (*auxv_at_hwcap & HWCAP_PACA))
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskPAuth);
std::optional<uint64_t> auxv_at_hwcap2 =
process.GetAuxValue(AuxVector::AUXV_AT_HWCAP2);
if (auxv_at_hwcap2) {
if (*auxv_at_hwcap2 & HWCAP2_MTE)
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskMTE);
if (*auxv_at_hwcap2 & HWCAP2_FPMR)
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskFPMR);
if (*auxv_at_hwcap & HWCAP_GCS)
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskGCS);
}
opt_regsets.Set(RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eRegsetMaskTLS);
std::optional<uint64_t> auxv_at_hwcap3 =
process.GetAuxValue(AuxVector::AUXV_AT_HWCAP3);
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_register_flags_detector_mutex);
if (!g_register_flags_detector.HasDetected())
g_register_flags_detector.DetectFields(auxv_at_hwcap.value_or(0),
auxv_at_hwcap2.value_or(0),
auxv_at_hwcap3.value_or(0));
auto register_info_up =
std::make_unique<RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64>(target_arch, opt_regsets);
return std::make_unique<NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64>(
target_arch, native_thread, std::move(register_info_up));
}
default:
llvm_unreachable("have no register context for architecture");
}
}
llvm::Expected<ArchSpec>
NativeRegisterContextLinux::DetermineArchitecture(lldb::tid_t tid) {
return DetermineArchitectureViaGPR(
tid, RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::GetGPRSizeStatic());
}
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64(
const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
std::unique_ptr<RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64> register_info_up)
: NativeRegisterContextRegisterInfo(native_thread,
register_info_up.release()),
NativeRegisterContextLinux(native_thread) {
g_register_flags_detector.UpdateRegisterInfo(
GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetRegisterInfo(),
GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetRegisterCount());
::memset(&m_fpr, 0, sizeof(m_fpr));
::memset(&m_gpr_arm64, 0, sizeof(m_gpr_arm64));
::memset(&m_hwp_regs, 0, sizeof(m_hwp_regs));
::memset(&m_hbp_regs, 0, sizeof(m_hbp_regs));
::memset(&m_sve_header, 0, sizeof(m_sve_header));
::memset(&m_pac_mask, 0, sizeof(m_pac_mask));
::memset(&m_tls_regs, 0, sizeof(m_tls_regs));
::memset(&m_sme_pseudo_regs, 0, sizeof(m_sme_pseudo_regs));
::memset(&m_gcs_regs, 0, sizeof(m_gcs_regs));
std::fill(m_zt_reg.begin(), m_zt_reg.end(), 0);
m_mte_ctrl_reg = 0;
m_fpmr_reg = 0;
// 16 is just a maximum value, query hardware for actual watchpoint count
m_max_hwp_supported = 16;
m_max_hbp_supported = 16;
m_refresh_hwdebug_info = true;
m_gpr_is_valid = false;
m_fpu_is_valid = false;
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_pac_mask_is_valid = false;
m_mte_ctrl_is_valid = false;
m_tls_is_valid = false;
m_zt_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_fpmr_is_valid = false;
m_gcs_is_valid = false;
// SME adds the tpidr2 register
m_tls_size = GetRegisterInfo().IsSSVEPresent() ? sizeof(m_tls_regs)
: sizeof(m_tls_regs.tpidr_reg);
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEPresent() || GetRegisterInfo().IsSSVEPresent())
m_sve_state = SVEState::Unknown;
else
m_sve_state = SVEState::Disabled;
}
RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64 &
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetRegisterInfo() const {
return static_cast<RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64 &>(*m_register_info_interface_up);
}
uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetRegisterSetCount() const {
return GetRegisterInfo().GetRegisterSetCount();
}
const RegisterSet *
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetRegisterSet(uint32_t set_index) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().GetRegisterSet(set_index);
}
uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetUserRegisterCount() const {
uint32_t count = 0;
for (uint32_t set_index = 0; set_index < GetRegisterSetCount(); ++set_index)
count += GetRegisterSet(set_index)->num_registers;
return count;
}
Status
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
RegisterValue &reg_value) {
Status error;
if (!reg_info) {
error = Status::FromErrorString("reg_info NULL");
return error;
}
const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
if (reg == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"no lldb regnum for %s",
reg_info && reg_info->name ? reg_info->name : "<unknown register>");
uint8_t *src;
uint32_t offset = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
uint64_t sve_vg;
std::vector<uint8_t> sve_reg_non_live;
if (IsGPR(reg)) {
error = ReadGPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset;
assert(offset < GetGPRSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetGPRBuffer() + offset;
} else if (IsFPR(reg)) {
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Disabled) {
// SVE is disabled take legacy route for FPU register access
error = ReadFPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetFPRSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetFPRBuffer() + offset;
} else {
// SVE or SSVE enabled, we will read and cache SVE ptrace data.
// In SIMD or Full mode, the data comes from the SVE regset. In streaming
// mode it comes from the streaming SVE regset.
error = ReadAllSVE();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// FPSR and FPCR will be located right after Z registers in
// SVEState::FPSIMD while in SVEState::Full or SVEState::Streaming they
// will be located at the end of register data after an alignment
// correction based on currently selected vector length.
uint32_t sve_reg_num = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
if (reg == GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumFPSR()) {
sve_reg_num = reg;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming)
offset = sve::PTraceFPSROffset(sve::vq_from_vl(m_sve_header.vl));
else if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD)
offset = sve::ptrace_fpsimd_offset + (32 * 16);
} else if (reg == GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumFPCR()) {
sve_reg_num = reg;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming)
offset = sve::PTraceFPCROffset(sve::vq_from_vl(m_sve_header.vl));
else if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD)
offset = sve::ptrace_fpsimd_offset + (32 * 16) + 4;
} else {
// Extract SVE Z register value register number for this reg_info
if (reg_info->value_regs &&
reg_info->value_regs[0] != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
sve_reg_num = reg_info->value_regs[0];
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(sve_reg_num));
}
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset;
}
} else if (IsTLS(reg)) {
error = ReadTLS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetTLSOffset();
assert(offset < GetTLSBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetTLSBuffer() + offset;
} else if (IsSVE(reg)) {
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Disabled || m_sve_state == SVEState::Unknown)
return Status::FromErrorString("SVE disabled or not supported");
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVERegVG(reg)) {
sve_vg = GetSVERegVG();
src = (uint8_t *)&sve_vg;
} else {
// SVE enabled, we will read and cache SVE ptrace data
error = ReadAllSVE();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD) {
// In FPSIMD state SVE payload mirrors legacy fpsimd struct and so
// just copy 16 bytes of v register to the start of z register. All
// other SVE register will be set to zero.
sve_reg_non_live.resize(reg_info->byte_size, 0);
src = sve_reg_non_live.data();
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEZReg(reg)) {
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
::memcpy(sve_reg_non_live.data(), (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset,
16);
}
} else {
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset;
}
}
} else if (IsPAuth(reg)) {
error = ReadPAuthMask();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetPAuthOffset();
assert(offset < GetPACMaskSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetPACMask() + offset;
} else if (IsMTE(reg)) {
error = ReadMTEControl();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetMTEOffset();
assert(offset < GetMTEControlSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetMTEControl() + offset;
} else if (IsSME(reg)) {
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSMERegZA(reg)) {
error = ReadZAHeader();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// If there is only a header and no registers, ZA is inactive. Read as 0
// in this case.
if (m_za_header.size == sizeof(m_za_header)) {
// This will get reconfigured/reset later, so we are safe to use it.
// ZA is a square of VL * VL and the ptrace buffer also includes the
// header itself.
m_za_ptrace_payload.resize(((m_za_header.vl) * (m_za_header.vl)) +
GetZAHeaderSize());
std::fill(m_za_ptrace_payload.begin(), m_za_ptrace_payload.end(), 0);
} else {
// ZA is active, read the real register.
error = ReadZA();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
// ZA is part of the SME set but uses a separate member buffer for
// storage. Therefore its effective byte offset is always 0 even if it
// isn't 0 within the SME register set.
src = (uint8_t *)GetZABuffer() + GetZAHeaderSize();
} else if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSMERegZT(reg)) {
// Unlike ZA, the kernel will return register data for ZT0 when ZA is not
// enabled. This data will be all 0s so we don't have to invent anything
// like we did for ZA.
error = ReadZT();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
src = (uint8_t *)GetZTBuffer();
} else {
error = ReadSMESVG();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// This is a psuedo so it never fails.
ReadSMEControl();
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetSMEOffset();
assert(offset < GetSMEPseudoBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetSMEPseudoBuffer() + offset;
}
} else if (IsFPMR(reg)) {
error = ReadFPMR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetFPMROffset();
assert(offset < GetFPMRBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetFPMRBuffer() + offset;
} else if (IsGCS(reg)) {
error = ReadGCS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetGCSOffset();
assert(offset < GetGCSBufferSize());
src = (uint8_t *)GetGCSBuffer() + offset;
} else
return Status::FromErrorString(
"failed - register wasn't recognized to be a GPR or an FPR, "
"write strategy unknown");
reg_value.SetFromMemoryData(*reg_info, src, reg_info->byte_size,
eByteOrderLittle, error);
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteRegister(
const RegisterInfo *reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) {
Status error;
if (!reg_info)
return Status::FromErrorString("reg_info NULL");
const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
if (reg == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"no lldb regnum for %s",
reg_info && reg_info->name ? reg_info->name : "<unknown register>");
uint8_t *dst;
uint32_t offset = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
std::vector<uint8_t> sve_reg_non_live;
if (IsGPR(reg)) {
error = ReadGPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
assert(reg_info->byte_offset < GetGPRSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetGPRBuffer() + reg_info->byte_offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteGPR();
} else if (IsFPR(reg)) {
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Disabled) {
// SVE is disabled take legacy route for FPU register access
error = ReadFPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetFPRSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetFPRBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteFPR();
} else {
// SVE enabled, we will read and cache SVE ptrace data.
error = ReadAllSVE();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// FPSR and FPCR will be located right after Z registers in
// SVEState::FPSIMD while in SVEState::Full or SVEState::Streaming they
// will be located at the end of register data after an alignment
// correction based on currently selected vector length.
uint32_t sve_reg_num = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
if (reg == GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumFPSR()) {
sve_reg_num = reg;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming)
offset = sve::PTraceFPSROffset(sve::vq_from_vl(m_sve_header.vl));
else if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD)
offset = sve::ptrace_fpsimd_offset + (32 * 16);
} else if (reg == GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumFPCR()) {
sve_reg_num = reg;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming)
offset = sve::PTraceFPCROffset(sve::vq_from_vl(m_sve_header.vl));
else if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD)
offset = sve::ptrace_fpsimd_offset + (32 * 16) + 4;
} else {
// Extract SVE Z register value register number for this reg_info
if (reg_info->value_regs &&
reg_info->value_regs[0] != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
sve_reg_num = reg_info->value_regs[0];
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(sve_reg_num));
}
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteAllSVE();
}
} else if (IsSVE(reg)) {
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Disabled || m_sve_state == SVEState::Unknown)
return Status::FromErrorString("SVE disabled or not supported");
else {
// Target has SVE enabled, we will read and cache SVE ptrace data
error = ReadAllSVE();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVERegVG(reg)) {
uint64_t vg_value = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
if (sve::vl_valid(vg_value * 8)) {
if (m_sve_header_is_valid && vg_value == GetSVERegVG())
return error;
SetSVERegVG(vg_value);
error = WriteSVEHeader();
if (error.Success()) {
// Changing VG during streaming mode also changes the size of ZA.
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming)
m_za_header_is_valid = false;
ConfigureRegisterContext();
}
if (m_sve_header_is_valid && vg_value == GetSVERegVG())
return error;
}
return Status::FromErrorString("SVE vector length update failed.");
}
// If target supports SVE but currently in FPSIMD mode.
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD) {
// Here we will check if writing this SVE register enables
// SVEState::Full
bool set_sve_state_full = false;
const uint8_t *reg_bytes = (const uint8_t *)reg_value.GetBytes();
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEZReg(reg)) {
for (uint32_t i = 16; i < reg_info->byte_size; i++) {
if (reg_bytes[i]) {
set_sve_state_full = true;
break;
}
}
} else if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEPReg(reg) ||
reg == GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumSVEFFR()) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < reg_info->byte_size; i++) {
if (reg_bytes[i]) {
set_sve_state_full = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!set_sve_state_full && GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEZReg(reg)) {
// We are writing a Z register which is zero beyond 16 bytes so copy
// first 16 bytes only as SVE payload mirrors legacy fpsimd structure
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), 16);
return WriteAllSVE();
} else
return Status::FromErrorString(
"SVE state change operation not supported");
} else {
offset = CalculateSVEOffset(reg_info);
assert(offset < GetSVEBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetSVEBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteAllSVE();
}
}
} else if (IsMTE(reg)) {
error = ReadMTEControl();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetMTEOffset();
assert(offset < GetMTEControlSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetMTEControl() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteMTEControl();
} else if (IsTLS(reg)) {
error = ReadTLS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetTLSOffset();
assert(offset < GetTLSBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetTLSBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteTLS();
} else if (IsSME(reg)) {
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSMERegZA(reg)) {
error = ReadZA();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// ZA is part of the SME set but not stored with the other SME registers.
// So its byte offset is effectively always 0.
dst = (uint8_t *)GetZABuffer() + GetZAHeaderSize();
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
// While this is writing a header that contains a vector length, the only
// way to change that is via the vg register. So here we assume the length
// will always be the current length and no reconfigure is needed.
return WriteZA();
} else if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSMERegZT(reg)) {
error = ReadZT();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
dst = (uint8_t *)GetZTBuffer();
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteZT();
} else
return Status::FromErrorString(
"Writing to SVG or SVCR is not supported.");
} else if (IsFPMR(reg)) {
error = ReadFPMR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetFPMROffset();
assert(offset < GetFPMRBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetFPMRBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteFPMR();
} else if (IsGCS(reg)) {
error = ReadGCS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
offset = reg_info->byte_offset - GetRegisterInfo().GetGCSOffset();
assert(offset < GetGCSBufferSize());
dst = (uint8_t *)GetGCSBuffer() + offset;
::memcpy(dst, reg_value.GetBytes(), reg_info->byte_size);
return WriteGCS();
}
return Status::FromErrorString("Failed to write register value");
}
enum RegisterSetType : uint32_t {
GPR,
SVE, // Used for SVE and SSVE.
FPR, // When there is no SVE, or SVE in FPSIMD mode.
// Pointer authentication registers are read only, so not included here.
MTE,
TLS,
SME, // ZA only, because SVCR and SVG are pseudo registers.
SME2, // ZT only.
FPMR,
GCS, // Guarded Control Stack registers.
};
static uint8_t *AddRegisterSetType(uint8_t *dst,
RegisterSetType register_set_type) {
*(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(dst)) = register_set_type;
return dst + sizeof(uint32_t);
}
static uint8_t *AddSavedRegistersData(uint8_t *dst, void *src, size_t size) {
::memcpy(dst, src, size);
return dst + size;
}
static uint8_t *AddSavedRegisters(uint8_t *dst,
enum RegisterSetType register_set_type,
void *src, size_t size) {
dst = AddRegisterSetType(dst, register_set_type);
return AddSavedRegistersData(dst, src, size);
}
Status
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::CacheAllRegisters(uint32_t &cached_size) {
Status error;
cached_size = sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetGPRBufferSize();
error = ReadGPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsZAPresent()) {
error = ReadZAHeader();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// Use header size here because the buffer may contain fake data when ZA is
// disabled. We do not want to write this fake data (all 0s) because this
// would tell the kernel that we want ZA to become active. Which is the
// opposite of what we want in the case where it is currently inactive.
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + m_za_header.size;
// For the same reason, we need to force it to be re-read so that it will
// always contain the real header.
m_za_buffer_is_valid = false;
error = ReadZA();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// We will only be restoring ZT data if ZA is active. As writing to an
// inactive ZT enables ZA, which may not be desireable.
if (
// If we have ZT0, or in other words, if we have SME2.
GetRegisterInfo().IsZTPresent() &&
// And ZA is active, which means that ZT0 is also active.
m_za_header.size > sizeof(m_za_header)) {
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetZTBufferSize();
// The kernel handles an inactive ZT0 for us, and it will read as 0s if
// inactive (unlike ZA where we fake that behaviour).
error = ReadZT();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
}
// If SVE is enabled we need not copy FPR separately.
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEPresent() || GetRegisterInfo().IsSSVEPresent()) {
// Store mode and register data.
cached_size +=
sizeof(RegisterSetType) + sizeof(m_sve_state) + GetSVEBufferSize();
error = ReadAllSVE();
} else {
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetFPRSize();
error = ReadFPR();
}
if (error.Fail())
return error;
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsMTEPresent()) {
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetMTEControlSize();
error = ReadMTEControl();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsFPMRPresent()) {
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetFPMRBufferSize();
error = ReadFPMR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsGCSPresent()) {
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetGCSBufferSize();
error = ReadGCS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
// tpidr is always present but tpidr2 depends on SME.
cached_size += sizeof(RegisterSetType) + GetTLSBufferSize();
error = ReadTLS();
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadAllRegisterValues(
lldb::WritableDataBufferSP &data_sp) {
// AArch64 register data must contain GPRs and either FPR or SVE registers.
// SVE registers can be non-streaming (aka SVE) or streaming (aka SSVE).
// Finally an optional MTE register. Pointer Authentication (PAC) registers
// are read-only and will be skipped.
// In order to create register data checkpoint we first read all register
// values if not done already and calculate total size of register set data.
// We store all register values in data_sp by copying full PTrace data that
// corresponds to register sets enabled by current register context.
uint32_t reg_data_byte_size = 0;
Status error = CacheAllRegisters(reg_data_byte_size);
if (error.Fail())
return error;
data_sp.reset(new DataBufferHeap(reg_data_byte_size, 0));
uint8_t *dst = data_sp->GetBytes();
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::GPR, GetGPRBuffer(),
GetGPRBufferSize());
// Streaming SVE and the ZA register both use the streaming vector length.
// When you change this, the kernel will invalidate parts of the process
// state. Therefore we need a specific order of restoration for each mode, if
// we also have ZA to restore.
//
// Streaming mode enabled, ZA enabled:
// * Write streaming registers. This sets SVCR.SM and clears SVCR.ZA.
// * Write ZA, this set SVCR.ZA. The register data we provide is written to
// ZA.
// * Result is SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA set, with the expected data in both
// register sets.
//
// Streaming mode disabled, ZA enabled:
// * Write ZA. This sets SVCR.ZA, and the ZA content. In the majority of cases
// the streaming vector length is changing, so the thread is converted into
// an FPSIMD thread if it is not already one. This also clears SVCR.SM.
// * Write SVE registers, which also clears SVCR.SM but most importantly, puts
// us into full SVE mode instead of FPSIMD mode (where the registers are
// actually the 128 bit Neon registers).
// * Result is we have SVCR.SM = 0, SVCR.ZA = 1 and the expected register
// state.
//
// Restoring in different orders leads to things like the SVE registers being
// truncated due to the FPSIMD mode and ZA being disabled or filled with 0s
// (disabled and 0s looks the same from inside lldb since we fake the value
// when it's disabled).
//
// For more information on this, look up the uses of the relevant NT_ARM_
// constants and the functions vec_set_vector_length, sve_set_common and
// za_set in the Linux Kernel.
if ((m_sve_state != SVEState::Streaming) && GetRegisterInfo().IsZAPresent()) {
// Use the header size not the buffer size, as we may be using the buffer
// for fake data, which we do not want to write out.
assert(m_za_header.size <= GetZABufferSize());
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::SME, GetZABuffer(),
m_za_header.size);
}
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEPresent() || GetRegisterInfo().IsSSVEPresent()) {
dst = AddRegisterSetType(dst, RegisterSetType::SVE);
*(reinterpret_cast<SVEState *>(dst)) = m_sve_state;
dst += sizeof(m_sve_state);
dst = AddSavedRegistersData(dst, GetSVEBuffer(), GetSVEBufferSize());
} else {
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::FPR, GetFPRBuffer(),
GetFPRSize());
}
if ((m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming) && GetRegisterInfo().IsZAPresent()) {
assert(m_za_header.size <= GetZABufferSize());
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::SME, GetZABuffer(),
m_za_header.size);
}
// If ZT0 is present and we are going to be restoring an active ZA (which
// implies an active ZT0), then restore ZT0 after ZA has been set. This
// prevents us enabling ZA accidentally after the restore of ZA disabled it.
// If we leave ZA/ZT0 inactive and read ZT0, the kernel returns 0s. Therefore
// there's nothing for us to restore if ZA was originally inactive.
if (
// If we have SME2 and therefore ZT0.
GetRegisterInfo().IsZTPresent() &&
// And ZA is enabled.
m_za_header.size > sizeof(m_za_header))
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::SME2, GetZTBuffer(),
GetZTBufferSize());
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsMTEPresent()) {
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::MTE, GetMTEControl(),
GetMTEControlSize());
}
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsFPMRPresent()) {
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::FPMR, GetFPMRBuffer(),
GetFPMRBufferSize());
}
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsGCSPresent()) {
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::GCS, GetGCSBuffer(),
GetGCSBufferSize());
}
dst = AddSavedRegisters(dst, RegisterSetType::TLS, GetTLSBuffer(),
GetTLSBufferSize());
return error;
}
static Status RestoreRegisters(void *buffer, const uint8_t **src, size_t len,
bool &is_valid, std::function<Status()> writer) {
::memcpy(buffer, *src, len);
is_valid = true;
*src += len;
return writer();
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllRegisterValues(
const lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
// AArch64 register data must contain GPRs, either FPR or SVE registers
// (which can be streaming or non-streaming) and optional MTE register.
// Pointer Authentication (PAC) registers are read-only and will be skipped.
// We store all register values in data_sp by copying full PTrace data that
// corresponds to register sets enabled by current register context. In order
// to restore from register data checkpoint we will first restore GPRs, based
// on size of remaining register data either SVE or FPRs should be restored
// next. SVE is not enabled if we have register data size less than or equal
// to size of GPR + FPR + MTE.
Status error;
if (!data_sp) {
error = Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s invalid data_sp provided",
__FUNCTION__);
return error;
}
const uint8_t *src = data_sp->GetBytes();
if (src == nullptr) {
error = Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s "
"DataBuffer::GetBytes() returned a null "
"pointer",
__FUNCTION__);
return error;
}
uint64_t reg_data_min_size =
GetGPRBufferSize() + GetFPRSize() + 2 * (sizeof(RegisterSetType));
if (data_sp->GetByteSize() < reg_data_min_size) {
error = Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s data_sp contained insufficient "
"register data bytes, expected at least %" PRIu64 ", actual %" PRIu64,
__FUNCTION__, reg_data_min_size, data_sp->GetByteSize());
return error;
}
const uint8_t *end = src + data_sp->GetByteSize();
while (src < end) {
const RegisterSetType kind =
*reinterpret_cast<const RegisterSetType *>(src);
src += sizeof(RegisterSetType);
switch (kind) {
case RegisterSetType::GPR:
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetGPRBuffer(), &src, GetGPRBufferSize(), m_gpr_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteGPR, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::SVE:
// Restore to the correct mode, streaming or not.
m_sve_state = static_cast<SVEState>(*src);
src += sizeof(m_sve_state);
// First write SVE header. We do not use RestoreRegisters because we do
// not want src to be modified yet.
::memcpy(GetSVEHeader(), src, GetSVEHeaderSize());
if (!sve::vl_valid(m_sve_header.vl)) {
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
error = Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
"NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s "
"Invalid SVE header in data_sp",
__FUNCTION__);
return error;
}
m_sve_header_is_valid = true;
error = WriteSVEHeader();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// SVE header has been written configure SVE vector length if needed.
// This could change ZA data too, but that will be restored again later
// anyway.
ConfigureRegisterContext();
// Write header and register data, incrementing src this time.
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetSVEBuffer(), &src, GetSVEBufferSize(), m_sve_buffer_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllSVE, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::FPR:
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetFPRBuffer(), &src, GetFPRSize(), m_fpu_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteFPR, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::MTE:
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetMTEControl(), &src, GetMTEControlSize(), m_mte_ctrl_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteMTEControl, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::TLS:
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetTLSBuffer(), &src, GetTLSBufferSize(), m_tls_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteTLS, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::SME:
// To enable or disable ZA you write the regset with or without register
// data. The kernel detects this by looking at the ioVec's length, not the
// ZA header size you pass in. Therefore we must write header and register
// data (if present) in one go every time. Read the header only first just
// to get the size.
::memcpy(GetZAHeader(), src, GetZAHeaderSize());
// Read the header and register data. Can't use the buffer size here, it
// may be incorrect due to being filled with dummy data previously. Resize
// this so WriteZA uses the correct size.
m_za_ptrace_payload.resize(m_za_header.size);
::memcpy(GetZABuffer(), src, GetZABufferSize());
m_za_buffer_is_valid = true;
error = WriteZA();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
// Update size of ZA, which resizes the ptrace payload potentially
// trashing our copy of the data we just wrote.
ConfigureRegisterContext();
// ZA buffer now has proper size, read back the data we wrote above, from
// ptrace.
error = ReadZA();
src += GetZABufferSize();
break;
case RegisterSetType::SME2:
// Doing this would activate an inactive ZA, however we will only get here
// if the state we are restoring had an active ZA. Restoring ZT0 will
// always come after restoring ZA.
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetZTBuffer(), &src, GetZTBufferSize(), m_zt_buffer_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteZT, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::FPMR:
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetFPMRBuffer(), &src, GetFPMRBufferSize(), m_fpmr_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteFPMR, this));
break;
case RegisterSetType::GCS:
// It is not permitted to enable GCS via ptrace. We can disable it, but
// to keep things simple we will not revert any change to the
// PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE bit. Instead patch in the current enable bit
// into the registers we are about to restore.
m_gcs_is_valid = false;
error = ReadGCS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
uint64_t enable_bit = m_gcs_regs.features_enabled & 1UL;
gcs_regs new_gcs_regs = *reinterpret_cast<const gcs_regs *>(src);
new_gcs_regs.features_enabled =
(new_gcs_regs.features_enabled & ~1UL) | enable_bit;
const uint8_t *new_gcs_src =
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&new_gcs_regs);
error = RestoreRegisters(
GetGCSBuffer(), &new_gcs_src, GetGCSBufferSize(), m_gcs_is_valid,
std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteGCS, this));
src += GetGCSBufferSize();
break;
}
if (error.Fail())
return error;
}
return error;
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsGPR(unsigned reg) const {
if (GetRegisterInfo().GetRegisterSetFromRegisterIndex(reg) ==
RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::GPRegSet)
return true;
return false;
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsFPR(unsigned reg) const {
if (GetRegisterInfo().GetRegisterSetFromRegisterIndex(reg) ==
RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::FPRegSet)
return true;
return false;
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsSVE(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsSVEReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsSME(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsSMEReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsPAuth(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsPAuthReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsMTE(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsMTEReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsTLS(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsTLSReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsFPMR(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsFPMRReg(reg);
}
bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsGCS(unsigned reg) const {
return GetRegisterInfo().IsGCSReg(reg);
}
llvm::Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadHardwareDebugInfo() {
if (!m_refresh_hwdebug_info) {
return llvm::Error::success();
}
::pid_t tid = m_thread.GetID();
Status error = arm64::ReadHardwareDebugInfo(tid, m_max_hwp_supported,
m_max_hbp_supported);
if (error.Fail())
return error.ToError();
m_refresh_hwdebug_info = false;
return llvm::Error::success();
}
llvm::Error
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteHardwareDebugRegs(DREGType hwbType) {
uint32_t max_supported =
(hwbType == eDREGTypeWATCH) ? m_max_hwp_supported : m_max_hbp_supported;
auto &regs = (hwbType == eDREGTypeWATCH) ? m_hwp_regs : m_hbp_regs;
return arm64::WriteHardwareDebugRegs(hwbType, m_thread.GetID(), max_supported,
regs)
.ToError();
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadGPR() {
Status error;
if (m_gpr_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetGPRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetGPRBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetGPRBufferSize(), NT_PRSTATUS);
if (error.Success())
m_gpr_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteGPR() {
Status error = ReadGPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetGPRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetGPRBufferSize();
m_gpr_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetGPRBufferSize(), NT_PRSTATUS);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadFPR() {
Status error;
if (m_fpu_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetFPRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetFPRSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetFPRSize(), NT_FPREGSET);
if (error.Success())
m_fpu_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteFPR() {
Status error = ReadFPR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetFPRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetFPRSize();
m_fpu_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetFPRSize(), NT_FPREGSET);
}
void NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::InvalidateAllRegisters() {
m_gpr_is_valid = false;
m_fpu_is_valid = false;
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_za_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_za_header_is_valid = false;
m_pac_mask_is_valid = false;
m_mte_ctrl_is_valid = false;
m_tls_is_valid = false;
m_zt_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_fpmr_is_valid = false;
m_gcs_is_valid = false;
// Update SVE and ZA registers in case there is change in configuration.
ConfigureRegisterContext();
}
unsigned NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetSVERegSet() {
return m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming ? NT_ARM_SSVE : NT_ARM_SVE;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadSVEHeader() {
Status error;
if (m_sve_header_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEHeader();
ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEHeaderSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEHeaderSize(), GetSVERegSet());
if (error.Success())
m_sve_header_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadPAuthMask() {
Status error;
if (m_pac_mask_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetPACMask();
ioVec.iov_len = GetPACMaskSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetPACMaskSize(), NT_ARM_PAC_MASK);
if (error.Success())
m_pac_mask_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteSVEHeader() {
Status error;
error = ReadSVEHeader();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEHeader();
ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEHeaderSize();
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_fpu_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEHeaderSize(), GetSVERegSet());
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadAllSVE() {
Status error;
if (m_sve_buffer_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEBufferSize(), GetSVERegSet());
if (error.Success())
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllSVE() {
Status error;
error = ReadAllSVE();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEBufferSize();
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_fpu_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEBufferSize(), GetSVERegSet());
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadSMEControl() {
// The real register is SVCR and is accessible from EL0. However we don't want
// to have to JIT code into the target process so we'll just recreate it using
// what we know from ptrace.
// Bit 0 indicates whether streaming mode is active.
m_sme_pseudo_regs.ctrl_reg = m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming;
// Bit 1 indicates whether the array storage is active.
// It is active if we can read the header and the size field tells us that
// there is register data following it.
Status error = ReadZAHeader();
if (error.Success() && (m_za_header.size > sizeof(m_za_header)))
m_sme_pseudo_regs.ctrl_reg |= 2;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadMTEControl() {
Status error;
if (m_mte_ctrl_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetMTEControl();
ioVec.iov_len = GetMTEControlSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetMTEControlSize(), NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL);
if (error.Success())
m_mte_ctrl_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteMTEControl() {
Status error;
error = ReadMTEControl();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetMTEControl();
ioVec.iov_len = GetMTEControlSize();
m_mte_ctrl_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetMTEControlSize(), NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadTLS() {
Status error;
if (m_tls_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetTLSBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetTLSBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetTLSBufferSize(), NT_ARM_TLS);
if (error.Success())
m_tls_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteTLS() {
Status error;
error = ReadTLS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetTLSBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetTLSBufferSize();
m_tls_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetTLSBufferSize(), NT_ARM_TLS);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadGCS() {
Status error;
if (m_gcs_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetGCSBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetGCSBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetGCSBufferSize(), NT_ARM_GCS);
if (error.Success())
m_gcs_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteGCS() {
Status error;
error = ReadGCS();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetGCSBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetGCSBufferSize();
m_gcs_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetGCSBufferSize(), NT_ARM_GCS);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadZAHeader() {
Status error;
if (m_za_header_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetZAHeader();
ioVec.iov_len = GetZAHeaderSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZAHeaderSize(), NT_ARM_ZA);
if (error.Success())
m_za_header_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadZA() {
Status error;
if (m_za_buffer_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetZABuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetZABufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZABufferSize(), NT_ARM_ZA);
if (error.Success())
m_za_buffer_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteZA() {
// Note that because the ZA ptrace payload contains the header also, this
// method will write both. This is done because writing only the header
// will disable ZA, even if .size in the header is correct for an enabled ZA.
Status error;
error = ReadZA();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetZABuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetZABufferSize();
m_za_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_za_header_is_valid = false;
// Writing to ZA may enable ZA, which means ZT0 may change too.
m_zt_buffer_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZABufferSize(), NT_ARM_ZA);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadZT() {
Status error;
if (m_zt_buffer_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetZTBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetZTBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZTBufferSize(), NT_ARM_ZT);
m_zt_buffer_is_valid = error.Success();
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteZT() {
Status error;
error = ReadZT();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetZTBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetZTBufferSize();
m_zt_buffer_is_valid = false;
// Writing to an inactive ZT0 will enable ZA as well, which invalidates our
// current copy of it.
m_za_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_za_header_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZTBufferSize(), NT_ARM_ZT);
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadFPMR() {
Status error;
if (m_fpmr_is_valid)
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetFPMRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetFPMRBufferSize();
error = ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetFPMRBufferSize(), NT_ARM_FPMR);
if (error.Success())
m_fpmr_is_valid = true;
return error;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteFPMR() {
Status error;
error = ReadFPMR();
if (error.Fail())
return error;
struct iovec ioVec;
ioVec.iov_base = GetFPMRBuffer();
ioVec.iov_len = GetFPMRBufferSize();
m_fpmr_is_valid = false;
return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetFPMRBufferSize(), NT_ARM_FPMR);
}
void NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ConfigureRegisterContext() {
// ConfigureRegisterContext gets called from InvalidateAllRegisters
// on every stop and configures SVE vector length and whether we are in
// streaming SVE mode.
// If m_sve_state is set to SVEState::Disabled on first stop, code below will
// be deemed non operational for the lifetime of current process.
if (!m_sve_header_is_valid && m_sve_state != SVEState::Disabled) {
// If we have SVE we may also have the SVE streaming mode that SME added.
// We can read the header of either mode, but only the active mode will
// have valid register data.
// Check whether SME is present and the streaming SVE mode is active.
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_state = SVEState::Streaming;
Status error = ReadSVEHeader();
// Streaming mode is active if the header has the SVE active flag set.
if (!(error.Success() && ((m_sve_header.flags & sve::ptrace_regs_mask) ==
sve::ptrace_regs_sve))) {
// Non-streaming might be active instead.
m_sve_header_is_valid = false;
m_sve_buffer_is_valid = false;
m_sve_state = SVEState::Full;
error = ReadSVEHeader();
if (error.Success()) {
// If SVE is enabled thread can switch between SVEState::FPSIMD and
// SVEState::Full on every stop.
if ((m_sve_header.flags & sve::ptrace_regs_mask) ==
sve::ptrace_regs_fpsimd)
m_sve_state = SVEState::FPSIMD;
// Else we are in SVEState::Full.
} else {
m_sve_state = SVEState::Disabled;
}
}
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD ||
m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming) {
// On every stop we configure SVE vector length by calling
// ConfigureVectorLengthSVE regardless of current SVEState of this thread.
uint32_t vq = RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eVectorQuadwordAArch64SVE;
if (sve::vl_valid(m_sve_header.vl))
vq = sve::vq_from_vl(m_sve_header.vl);
GetRegisterInfo().ConfigureVectorLengthSVE(vq);
m_sve_ptrace_payload.resize(sve::PTraceSize(vq, sve::ptrace_regs_sve));
}
}
if (!m_za_header_is_valid) {
Status error = ReadZAHeader();
if (error.Success()) {
uint32_t vq = RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64::eVectorQuadwordAArch64SVE;
if (sve::vl_valid(m_za_header.vl))
vq = sve::vq_from_vl(m_za_header.vl);
GetRegisterInfo().ConfigureVectorLengthZA(vq);
m_za_ptrace_payload.resize(m_za_header.size);
m_za_buffer_is_valid = false;
}
}
}
uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::CalculateFprOffset(
const RegisterInfo *reg_info) const {
return reg_info->byte_offset - GetGPRSize();
}
uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::CalculateSVEOffset(
const RegisterInfo *reg_info) const {
// Start of Z0 data is after GPRs plus 8 bytes of vg register
uint32_t sve_reg_offset = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD) {
const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
sve_reg_offset = sve::ptrace_fpsimd_offset +
(reg - GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumSVEZ0()) * 16;
// Between non-streaming and streaming mode, the layout is identical.
} else if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full ||
m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming) {
uint32_t sve_z0_offset = GetGPRSize() + 16;
sve_reg_offset =
sve::SigRegsOffset() + reg_info->byte_offset - sve_z0_offset;
}
return sve_reg_offset;
}
Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadSMESVG() {
// This register is the streaming vector length, so we will get it from
// NT_ARM_ZA regardless of the current streaming mode.
Status error = ReadZAHeader();
if (error.Success())
m_sme_pseudo_regs.svg_reg = m_za_header.vl / 8;
return error;
}
std::vector<uint32_t> NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetExpeditedRegisters(
ExpeditedRegs expType) const {
std::vector<uint32_t> expedited_reg_nums =
NativeRegisterContext::GetExpeditedRegisters(expType);
// SVE, non-streaming vector length.
if (m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD || m_sve_state == SVEState::Full)
expedited_reg_nums.push_back(GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumSVEVG());
// SME, streaming vector length. This is used by the ZA register which is
// present even when streaming mode is not enabled.
if (GetRegisterInfo().IsSSVEPresent())
expedited_reg_nums.push_back(GetRegisterInfo().GetRegNumSMESVG());
return expedited_reg_nums;
}
llvm::Expected<NativeRegisterContextLinux::MemoryTaggingDetails>
NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetMemoryTaggingDetails(int32_t type) {
if (type == MemoryTagManagerAArch64MTE::eMTE_allocation) {
return MemoryTaggingDetails{std::make_unique<MemoryTagManagerAArch64MTE>(),
PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS, PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS};
}
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Unknown AArch64 memory tag type %d", type);
}
lldb::addr_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::FixWatchpointHitAddress(
lldb::addr_t hit_addr) {
// Linux configures user-space virtual addresses with top byte ignored.
// We set default value of mask such that top byte is masked out.
lldb::addr_t mask = ~((1ULL << 56) - 1);
// Try to read pointer authentication data_mask register and calculate a
// consolidated data address mask after ignoring the top byte.
if (ReadPAuthMask().Success())
mask |= m_pac_mask.data_mask;
return hit_addr & ~mask;
;
}
#endif // defined (__arm64__) || defined (__aarch64__)
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