Negative deltas for LDRLiteral19 have their high bits set. If these bits aren't
masked out then they will overwrite other instruction bits, leading to a bogus
encoding.
This long-standing relocation bug was exposed by e50aea58d59, "[JITLink][ORC]
Major JITLinkMemoryManager refactor.", which caused memory layouts to be
reordered, which in turn lead to a previously unseen negative delta. (Unseen
because LDRLiteral19s were only created in JITLink passes where they always
pointed at segments that were layed-out-after in the old layout).
No testcase yet: Our existing regression test infrastructure is good at checking
that operand bits are correct, but provides no easy way to test for bad opcode
bits. I'll have a think about the right way to approach this.
https://llvm.org/PR52153