Trying to copy-construct a std::span from another std::span holding an
incomplete type would fail as we evaluate the SFINAE for the range-based
constructor. The problem was that we checked for __is_std_span after
checking for the range being a contiguous_range, which hard-errored
because of arithmetic on a pointer to incomplete type.
As a drive-by, refactor the whole test and format it.
Fixes#104496