Florian Hahn 351d398a37
[VPlan] Run final VPlan simplifications before codegen.
Dissolving the hierarchical VPlan CFG and converting abstract to
concrete recipes can expose additional simplification opportunities.

Do a final run of simplifyRecipes before executing the VPlan.
2025-08-16 18:54:27 +01:00

497 lines
16 KiB
C++

//===-- VPlanVerifier.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file defines the class VPlanVerifier, which contains utility functions
/// to check the consistency and invariants of a VPlan.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "VPlanVerifier.h"
#include "VPlan.h"
#include "VPlanCFG.h"
#include "VPlanDominatorTree.h"
#include "VPlanHelpers.h"
#include "VPlanPatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
class VPlanVerifier {
const VPDominatorTree &VPDT;
VPTypeAnalysis &TypeInfo;
bool VerifyLate;
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 8> WrappedIRBBs;
// Verify that phi-like recipes are at the beginning of \p VPBB, with no
// other recipes in between. Also check that only header blocks contain
// VPHeaderPHIRecipes.
bool verifyPhiRecipes(const VPBasicBlock *VPBB);
/// Verify that \p EVL is used correctly. The user must be either in
/// EVL-based recipes as a last operand or VPInstruction::Add which is
/// incoming value into EVL's recipe.
bool verifyEVLRecipe(const VPInstruction &EVL) const;
bool verifyVPBasicBlock(const VPBasicBlock *VPBB);
bool verifyBlock(const VPBlockBase *VPB);
/// Helper function that verifies the CFG invariants of the VPBlockBases
/// within
/// \p Region. Checks in this function are generic for VPBlockBases. They are
/// not specific for VPBasicBlocks or VPRegionBlocks.
bool verifyBlocksInRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region);
/// Verify the CFG invariants of VPRegionBlock \p Region and its nested
/// VPBlockBases. Do not recurse inside nested VPRegionBlocks.
bool verifyRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region);
/// Verify the CFG invariants of VPRegionBlock \p Region and its nested
/// VPBlockBases. Recurse inside nested VPRegionBlocks.
bool verifyRegionRec(const VPRegionBlock *Region);
public:
VPlanVerifier(VPDominatorTree &VPDT, VPTypeAnalysis &TypeInfo,
bool VerifyLate)
: VPDT(VPDT), TypeInfo(TypeInfo), VerifyLate(VerifyLate) {}
bool verify(const VPlan &Plan);
};
} // namespace
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyPhiRecipes(const VPBasicBlock *VPBB) {
auto RecipeI = VPBB->begin();
auto End = VPBB->end();
unsigned NumActiveLaneMaskPhiRecipes = 0;
bool IsHeaderVPBB = VPBlockUtils::isHeader(VPBB, VPDT);
while (RecipeI != End && RecipeI->isPhi()) {
if (isa<VPActiveLaneMaskPHIRecipe>(RecipeI))
NumActiveLaneMaskPhiRecipes++;
if (IsHeaderVPBB &&
!isa<VPHeaderPHIRecipe, VPWidenPHIRecipe, VPPhi>(*RecipeI)) {
errs() << "Found non-header PHI recipe in header VPBB";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
errs() << ": ";
RecipeI->dump();
#endif
return false;
}
if (!IsHeaderVPBB && isa<VPHeaderPHIRecipe>(*RecipeI)) {
errs() << "Found header PHI recipe in non-header VPBB";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
errs() << ": ";
RecipeI->dump();
#endif
return false;
}
// Check if the recipe operands match the number of predecessors.
// TODO Extend to other phi-like recipes.
if (auto *PhiIRI = dyn_cast<VPIRPhi>(&*RecipeI)) {
if (PhiIRI->getNumOperands() != VPBB->getNumPredecessors()) {
errs() << "Phi-like recipe with different number of operands and "
"predecessors.\n";
// TODO: Print broken recipe. At the moment printing an ill-formed
// phi-like recipe may crash.
return false;
}
}
RecipeI++;
}
if (!VerifyLate && NumActiveLaneMaskPhiRecipes > 1) {
errs() << "There should be no more than one VPActiveLaneMaskPHIRecipe";
return false;
}
while (RecipeI != End) {
if (RecipeI->isPhi() && !isa<VPBlendRecipe>(&*RecipeI)) {
errs() << "Found phi-like recipe after non-phi recipe";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
errs() << ": ";
RecipeI->dump();
errs() << "after\n";
std::prev(RecipeI)->dump();
#endif
return false;
}
RecipeI++;
}
return true;
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyEVLRecipe(const VPInstruction &EVL) const {
if (EVL.getOpcode() != VPInstruction::ExplicitVectorLength) {
errs() << "verifyEVLRecipe should only be called on "
"VPInstruction::ExplicitVectorLength\n";
return false;
}
auto VerifyEVLUse = [&](const VPRecipeBase &R,
const unsigned ExpectedIdx) -> bool {
SmallVector<const VPValue *> Ops(R.operands());
unsigned UseCount = count(Ops, &EVL);
if (UseCount != 1 || Ops[ExpectedIdx] != &EVL) {
errs() << "EVL is used as non-last operand in EVL-based recipe\n";
return false;
}
return true;
};
return all_of(EVL.users(), [this, &VerifyEVLUse](VPUser *U) {
return TypeSwitch<const VPUser *, bool>(U)
.Case<VPWidenIntrinsicRecipe>([&](const VPWidenIntrinsicRecipe *S) {
return VerifyEVLUse(*S, S->getNumOperands() - 1);
})
.Case<VPWidenStoreEVLRecipe, VPReductionEVLRecipe,
VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe, VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe>(
[&](const VPRecipeBase *S) { return VerifyEVLUse(*S, 2); })
.Case<VPScalarIVStepsRecipe>([&](auto *R) {
if (R->getNumOperands() != 3) {
errs() << "Unrolling with EVL tail folding not yet supported\n";
return false;
}
return VerifyEVLUse(*R, 2);
})
.Case<VPWidenLoadEVLRecipe, VPVectorEndPointerRecipe>(
[&](const VPRecipeBase *R) { return VerifyEVLUse(*R, 1); })
.Case<VPInstructionWithType>(
[&](const VPInstructionWithType *S) { return VerifyEVLUse(*S, 0); })
.Case<VPInstruction>([&](const VPInstruction *I) {
if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::PHI ||
I->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp ||
I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Sub)
return VerifyEVLUse(*I, 1);
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Add:
break;
case Instruction::UIToFP:
case Instruction::Trunc:
case Instruction::ZExt:
case Instruction::Mul:
case Instruction::FMul:
case VPInstruction::Broadcast:
// Opcodes above can only use EVL after wide inductions have been
// expanded.
if (!VerifyLate) {
errs() << "EVL used by unexpected VPInstruction\n";
return false;
}
break;
default:
errs() << "EVL used by unexpected VPInstruction\n";
return false;
}
// EVLIVIncrement is only used by EVLIV & BranchOnCount.
// Having more than two users is unexpected.
if ((I->getNumUsers() != 1) &&
(I->getNumUsers() != 2 || none_of(I->users(), [&I](VPUser *U) {
using namespace llvm::VPlanPatternMatch;
return match(U, m_BranchOnCount(m_Specific(I), m_VPValue()));
}))) {
errs() << "EVL is used in VPInstruction with multiple users\n";
return false;
}
if (!VerifyLate && !isa<VPEVLBasedIVPHIRecipe>(*I->users().begin())) {
errs() << "Result of VPInstruction::Add with EVL operand is "
"not used by VPEVLBasedIVPHIRecipe\n";
return false;
}
return true;
})
.Default([&](const VPUser *U) {
errs() << "EVL has unexpected user\n";
return false;
});
});
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyVPBasicBlock(const VPBasicBlock *VPBB) {
if (!verifyPhiRecipes(VPBB))
return false;
// Verify that defs in VPBB dominate all their uses.
DenseMap<const VPRecipeBase *, unsigned> RecipeNumbering;
unsigned Cnt = 0;
for (const VPRecipeBase &R : *VPBB)
RecipeNumbering[&R] = Cnt++;
for (const VPRecipeBase &R : *VPBB) {
if (isa<VPIRInstruction>(&R) && !isa<VPIRBasicBlock>(VPBB)) {
errs() << "VPIRInstructions ";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
R.dump();
errs() << " ";
#endif
errs() << "not in a VPIRBasicBlock!\n";
return false;
}
for (const VPValue *V : R.definedValues()) {
// Verify that we can infer a scalar type for each defined value. With
// assertions enabled, inferScalarType will perform some consistency
// checks during type inference.
if (!TypeInfo.inferScalarType(V)) {
errs() << "Failed to infer scalar type!\n";
return false;
}
for (const VPUser *U : V->users()) {
auto *UI = cast<VPRecipeBase>(U);
if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<VPPhiAccessors>(UI)) {
for (const auto &[IncomingVPV, IncomingVPBB] :
Phi->incoming_values_and_blocks()) {
if (IncomingVPV != V)
continue;
if (VPDT.dominates(VPBB, IncomingVPBB))
continue;
errs() << "Incoming def does not dominate incoming block!\n";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
VPSlotTracker Tracker(VPBB->getPlan());
IncomingVPV->getDefiningRecipe()->print(errs(), " ", Tracker);
errs() << "\n does not dominate " << IncomingVPBB->getName()
<< " for\n";
UI->print(errs(), " ", Tracker);
#endif
return false;
}
continue;
}
// TODO: Also verify VPPredInstPHIRecipe.
if (isa<VPPredInstPHIRecipe>(UI))
continue;
// If the user is in the same block, check it comes after R in the
// block.
if (UI->getParent() == VPBB) {
if (RecipeNumbering[UI] >= RecipeNumbering[&R])
continue;
} else {
if (VPDT.dominates(VPBB, UI->getParent()))
continue;
}
errs() << "Use before def!\n";
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
VPSlotTracker Tracker(VPBB->getPlan());
UI->print(errs(), " ", Tracker);
errs() << "\n before\n";
R.print(errs(), " ", Tracker);
errs() << "\n";
#endif
return false;
}
}
if (const auto *EVL = dyn_cast<VPInstruction>(&R)) {
if (EVL->getOpcode() == VPInstruction::ExplicitVectorLength &&
!verifyEVLRecipe(*EVL)) {
errs() << "EVL VPValue is not used correctly\n";
return false;
}
}
}
auto *IRBB = dyn_cast<VPIRBasicBlock>(VPBB);
if (!IRBB)
return true;
if (!WrappedIRBBs.insert(IRBB->getIRBasicBlock()).second) {
errs() << "Same IR basic block used by multiple wrapper blocks!\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Utility function that checks whether \p VPBlockVec has duplicate
/// VPBlockBases.
static bool hasDuplicates(const SmallVectorImpl<VPBlockBase *> &VPBlockVec) {
SmallDenseSet<const VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBlockSet;
for (const auto *Block : VPBlockVec) {
if (!VPBlockSet.insert(Block).second)
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyBlock(const VPBlockBase *VPB) {
auto *VPBB = dyn_cast<VPBasicBlock>(VPB);
// Check block's condition bit.
if (!isa<VPIRBasicBlock>(VPB)) {
if (VPB->getNumSuccessors() > 1 ||
(VPBB && VPBB->getParent() && VPBB->isExiting() &&
!VPBB->getParent()->isReplicator())) {
if (!VPBB || !VPBB->getTerminator()) {
errs() << "Block has multiple successors but doesn't "
"have a proper branch recipe!\n";
return false;
}
} else {
if (VPBB && VPBB->getTerminator()) {
errs() << "Unexpected branch recipe!\n";
return false;
}
}
}
// Check block's successors.
const auto &Successors = VPB->getSuccessors();
// There must be only one instance of a successor in block's successor list.
// TODO: This won't work for switch statements.
if (hasDuplicates(Successors)) {
errs() << "Multiple instances of the same successor.\n";
return false;
}
for (const VPBlockBase *Succ : Successors) {
// There must be a bi-directional link between block and successor.
const auto &SuccPreds = Succ->getPredecessors();
if (!is_contained(SuccPreds, VPB)) {
errs() << "Missing predecessor link.\n";
return false;
}
}
// Check block's predecessors.
const auto &Predecessors = VPB->getPredecessors();
// There must be only one instance of a predecessor in block's predecessor
// list.
// TODO: This won't work for switch statements.
if (hasDuplicates(Predecessors)) {
errs() << "Multiple instances of the same predecessor.\n";
return false;
}
for (const VPBlockBase *Pred : Predecessors) {
// Block and predecessor must be inside the same region.
if (Pred->getParent() != VPB->getParent()) {
errs() << "Predecessor is not in the same region.\n";
return false;
}
// There must be a bi-directional link between block and predecessor.
const auto &PredSuccs = Pred->getSuccessors();
if (!is_contained(PredSuccs, VPB)) {
errs() << "Missing successor link.\n";
return false;
}
}
return !VPBB || verifyVPBasicBlock(VPBB);
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyBlocksInRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
for (const VPBlockBase *VPB : vp_depth_first_shallow(Region->getEntry())) {
// Check block's parent.
if (VPB->getParent() != Region) {
errs() << "VPBlockBase has wrong parent\n";
return false;
}
if (!verifyBlock(VPB))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
const VPBlockBase *Entry = Region->getEntry();
const VPBlockBase *Exiting = Region->getExiting();
// Entry and Exiting shouldn't have any predecessor/successor, respectively.
if (Entry->getNumPredecessors() != 0) {
errs() << "region entry block has predecessors\n";
return false;
}
if (Exiting->getNumSuccessors() != 0) {
errs() << "region exiting block has successors\n";
return false;
}
return verifyBlocksInRegion(Region);
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verifyRegionRec(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
// Recurse inside nested regions and check all blocks inside the region.
return verifyRegion(Region) &&
all_of(vp_depth_first_shallow(Region->getEntry()),
[this](const VPBlockBase *VPB) {
const auto *SubRegion = dyn_cast<VPRegionBlock>(VPB);
return !SubRegion || verifyRegionRec(SubRegion);
});
}
bool VPlanVerifier::verify(const VPlan &Plan) {
if (any_of(vp_depth_first_shallow(Plan.getEntry()),
[this](const VPBlockBase *VPB) { return !verifyBlock(VPB); }))
return false;
const VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = Plan.getVectorLoopRegion();
// TODO: Verify all blocks using vp_depth_first_deep iterators.
if (!TopRegion)
return true;
if (!verifyRegionRec(TopRegion))
return false;
if (TopRegion->getParent()) {
errs() << "VPlan Top Region should have no parent.\n";
return false;
}
const VPBasicBlock *Entry = dyn_cast<VPBasicBlock>(TopRegion->getEntry());
if (!Entry) {
errs() << "VPlan entry block is not a VPBasicBlock\n";
return false;
}
if (!isa<VPCanonicalIVPHIRecipe>(&*Entry->begin())) {
errs() << "VPlan vector loop header does not start with a "
"VPCanonicalIVPHIRecipe\n";
return false;
}
const VPBasicBlock *Exiting = dyn_cast<VPBasicBlock>(TopRegion->getExiting());
if (!Exiting) {
errs() << "VPlan exiting block is not a VPBasicBlock\n";
return false;
}
if (Exiting->empty()) {
errs() << "VPlan vector loop exiting block must end with BranchOnCount or "
"BranchOnCond VPInstruction but is empty\n";
return false;
}
auto *LastInst = dyn_cast<VPInstruction>(std::prev(Exiting->end()));
if (!LastInst || (LastInst->getOpcode() != VPInstruction::BranchOnCount &&
LastInst->getOpcode() != VPInstruction::BranchOnCond)) {
errs() << "VPlan vector loop exit must end with BranchOnCount or "
"BranchOnCond VPInstruction\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool llvm::verifyVPlanIsValid(const VPlan &Plan, bool VerifyLate) {
VPDominatorTree VPDT;
VPDT.recalculate(const_cast<VPlan &>(Plan));
VPTypeAnalysis TypeInfo(Plan);
VPlanVerifier Verifier(VPDT, TypeInfo, VerifyLate);
return Verifier.verify(Plan);
}