Heejin Ahn 4625b84879 [WebAssembly] Support clang -fwasm-exceptions for bitcode
This supports bitcode compilation using `clang -fwasm-exceptions`.

---

The current situation:

Currently the backend requires two options for Wasm EH:
`-wasm-enable-eh` and `-exception-model=wasm`. Wasm SjLj requires two
options as well: `-wasm-enable-sjlj` and `-exception-model=wasm`. When
using Wasm EH via Emscripten, you only need to pass `-fwasm-exceptions`,
and these options will be added within the clang driver. This
description will focus on the case of Wasm EH going forward, but Wasm
SjLj's case is similar.

When you pass `-fwasm-exceptions` to emcc and clang driver, the clang
driver adds these options to the command line that calls the clang
frontend (`clang -cc1`): `-mllvm -wasm-enable-eh` and
`-exception-model=wasm`. `-wasm-enable-eh` is prefixed with `-mllvm`, so
it is passed as is to the backend. But `-exception-model` is parsed and
processed within the clang frontend and stored in `LangOptions` class.
This info is later transferred to `TargetOptions` class, and then
eventually passed to `MCAsmInfo` class. All LLVM code queries this
`MCAsmInfo` to get the exception model.

---

Problem:

The problem is the whole `LangOptions` processing is bypassed when
compiling bitcode, so the information transfer of `LangOptions` ->
`TargetOptions` -> `MCAsmInfo` does not happen. They are all set to
`ExceptionHandling::None`, which is the default value.

---

What other targets do, and why we can't do the same:

Other targets support bitcode compilation by the clang driver, but they
can do that by using different triples. For example, X86 target supports
multiple triples, each of which has its own subclass of `MCAsmInfo`, so
it can hardcode the appropriate exception model within those subclasses'
constructors. But we don't have separate triples for each exception
mode: none, emscripten, and wasm.

---

What this CL does:

If we can figure out whether `-wasm-enable-eh` is passed to the backend,
we can programatically set the exception model from the backend, rather
than requiring it to be passed.

So we check `WasmEnableEH` and `WasmEnableSjLj` variables, which are
`cl::opt` for `-wasm-enable-eh` and `-wasm-enable-sjlj`, in
`WebAssemblyMCAsmInfo` constructor, and if either of them is set, we set
`MCAsmInfo.ExceptionType` to Wasm. `TargetOptions` cannot be updated
there, so we make sure they are the same later.

Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/15712.

Reviewed By: dschuff

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115893
2021-12-16 16:49:24 -08:00

39 lines
1.3 KiB
LLVM

; REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
; RUN: %clang %s -target wasm32-unknown-unknown -fwasm-exceptions -c -S -o - | FileCheck %s
; This tests whether clang driver can take -fwasm-exceptions and compile bitcode
; files using Wasm EH.
; CHECK-LABEL: test
; CHECK: try
; CHECK: call foo
; CHECK: catch __cpp_exception
; CHECK: end
define void @test() personality i8* bitcast (i32 (...)* @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0 to i8*) {
entry:
invoke void @foo()
to label %try.cont unwind label %catch.dispatch
catch.dispatch: ; preds = %entry
%0 = catchswitch within none [label %catch.start] unwind to caller
catch.start: ; preds = %catch.dispatch
%1 = catchpad within %0 [i8* null]
%2 = call i8* @llvm.wasm.get.exception(token %1)
%3 = call i32 @llvm.wasm.get.ehselector(token %1)
%4 = call i8* @__cxa_begin_catch(i8* %2) #2 [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
call void @__cxa_end_catch() [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
catchret from %1 to label %try.cont
try.cont: ; preds = %entry, %catch.start
ret void
}
declare void @foo()
declare i32 @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0(...)
declare i8* @llvm.wasm.get.exception(token)
declare i32 @llvm.wasm.get.ehselector(token)
declare i8* @__cxa_begin_catch(i8*)
declare void @__cxa_end_catch()