This patch implements https://wg21.link/p2609r3.
The test code was originally authored by JMazurkiewicz.
Notes:
- P2609R3 is not officially a Defect Report, but MSVC STL
implements it in C++20 mode.
Moreover, P2609R3 and P2997R1 touch exactly the same set of
concepts, and MSVC STL and libc++ have already treated P2997R1
as a DR.
- This patch also adjusted feature-test macros.
+ In C++20 mode, the value of __cpp_lib_ranges should be `202110L` because
- `202202L` covers `range_adaptor_closure` (P2387R3), and
- `202207L` covers move-only types in range adaptors (P2494R2).
And all of these changes are only available since C++23 mode.
+ In C++23 mode, the value should be `202406L` because
- `202211L` covers removing poison overloads (P2602R2),
- `202302L` covers relaxing projected value types (P2609R3), and
- `202406L` covers removing requirements on `iter_common_reference_t` (P2997R1).
And all of these changes are already or being implemented.
Fixes#105253.
Co-authored-by: Jakub Mazurkiewicz <mazkuba3@gmail.com>