Nathan James b859c39c40
[clang-tidy] Add a Standalone diagnostics mode to clang-tidy
Adds a flag to `ClangTidyContext` that is used to indicate to checks that fixes will only be applied one at a time.
This is to indicate to checks that each fix emitted should not depend on any other fixes emitted across the translation unit.
I've currently implemented the `IncludeInserter`, `LoopConvertCheck` and `PreferMemberInitializerCheck` to use these support these modes.

Reasoning behind this is in use cases like `clangd` it's only possible to apply one fix at a time.
For include inserter checks, the include is only added once for the first diagnostic that requires it, this will result in subsequent fixes not having the included needed.

A similar issue is seen in the `PreferMemberInitializerCheck` where the `:` will only be added for the first member that needs fixing.

Fixes emitted in `StandaloneDiagsMode` will likely result in malformed code if they are applied all together, conversely fixes currently emitted may result in malformed code if they are applied one at a time.
For this reason invoking `clang-tidy` from the binary will always with `StandaloneDiagsMode` disabled, However using it as a library its possible to select the mode you wish to use, `clangd` always selects `StandaloneDiagsMode`.

This is an example of the current behaviour failing
```lang=c++
struct Foo {
  int A, B;
  Foo(int D, int E) {
    A = D;
    B = E; // Fix Here
  }
};
```
Incorrectly transformed to:
```lang=c++
struct Foo {
  int A, B;
  Foo(int D, int E), B(E) {
    A = D;
     // Fix Here
  }
};
```
In `StandaloneDiagsMode`, it gets transformed to:
```lang=c++
struct Foo {
  int A, B;
  Foo(int D, int E) : B(E) {
    A = D;
     // Fix Here
  }
};
```

Reviewed By: sammccall

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97121
2022-04-16 09:53:35 +01:00

117 lines
4.0 KiB
C++

//===--- InitVariablesCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InitVariablesCheck.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang {
namespace tidy {
namespace cppcoreguidelines {
namespace {
AST_MATCHER(VarDecl, isLocalVarDecl) { return Node.isLocalVarDecl(); }
} // namespace
InitVariablesCheck::InitVariablesCheck(StringRef Name,
ClangTidyContext *Context)
: ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
IncludeInserter(Options.getLocalOrGlobal("IncludeStyle",
utils::IncludeSorter::IS_LLVM),
areDiagsSelfContained()),
MathHeader(Options.get("MathHeader", "<math.h>")) {}
void InitVariablesCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
Options.store(Opts, "IncludeStyle", IncludeInserter.getStyle());
Options.store(Opts, "MathHeader", MathHeader);
}
void InitVariablesCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
std::string BadDecl = "badDecl";
Finder->addMatcher(
varDecl(unless(hasInitializer(anything())), unless(isInstantiated()),
isLocalVarDecl(), unless(isStaticLocal()), isDefinition(),
unless(hasParent(cxxCatchStmt())),
optionally(hasParent(declStmt(hasParent(
cxxForRangeStmt(hasLoopVariable(varDecl().bind(BadDecl))))))),
unless(equalsBoundNode(BadDecl)))
.bind("vardecl"),
this);
}
void InitVariablesCheck::registerPPCallbacks(const SourceManager &SM,
Preprocessor *PP,
Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) {
IncludeInserter.registerPreprocessor(PP);
}
void InitVariablesCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
const auto *MatchedDecl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("vardecl");
const ASTContext &Context = *Result.Context;
const SourceManager &Source = Context.getSourceManager();
// We want to warn about cases where the type name
// comes from a macro like this:
//
// TYPENAME_FROM_MACRO var;
//
// but not if the entire declaration comes from
// one:
//
// DEFINE_SOME_VARIABLE();
//
// or if the definition comes from a macro like SWAP
// that uses an internal temporary variable.
//
// Thus check that the variable name does
// not come from a macro expansion.
if (MatchedDecl->getEndLoc().isMacroID())
return;
QualType TypePtr = MatchedDecl->getType();
llvm::Optional<const char *> InitializationString = llvm::None;
bool AddMathInclude = false;
if (TypePtr->isEnumeralType())
InitializationString = nullptr;
else if (TypePtr->isIntegerType())
InitializationString = " = 0";
else if (TypePtr->isFloatingType()) {
InitializationString = " = NAN";
AddMathInclude = true;
} else if (TypePtr->isAnyPointerType()) {
if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
InitializationString = " = nullptr";
else
InitializationString = " = NULL";
}
if (InitializationString) {
auto Diagnostic =
diag(MatchedDecl->getLocation(), "variable %0 is not initialized")
<< MatchedDecl;
if (*InitializationString != nullptr)
Diagnostic << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(
MatchedDecl->getLocation().getLocWithOffset(
MatchedDecl->getName().size()),
*InitializationString);
if (AddMathInclude) {
Diagnostic << IncludeInserter.createIncludeInsertion(
Source.getFileID(MatchedDecl->getBeginLoc()), MathHeader);
}
}
}
} // namespace cppcoreguidelines
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang