visit will skip visiting instructions it already has visited
to avoid issues with cycles in the data graph. However,
the result of this skipping behavior is that if we
encounter the same instruction twice, and that instruction
has a well defined result and isn't part of a cycle, we
will introduce unknowns into the analysis even though we
knew the size and offset of the instruction's result.
Instead of skipping such instructions, keep a cache of
the result of visiting them. This result is initialized
to unknown() before visiting, so if we happen to visit
it again recursively (perhaps as the result of a cycle
or a phi), we will get unknown as the cached result and
exit out.
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