Heejin Ahn 5a90168fa3
[ValueTracking] Provide getUnderlyingObjectAggressive fallback (#123019)
This callsite assumes `getUnderlyingObjectAggressive` returns a non-null
pointer:

273a94b3d5/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.cpp (L124)

But it can return null when there are cycles in the value chain so there
is no more `Worklist` item anymore to explore, in which case it just
returns `Object` at the end of the function without ever setting it:
9b5857a683/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp (L6866-L6867)
9b5857a683/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp (L6889)

`getUnderlyingObject` does not seem to return null either judging by
looking at its code and its callsites, so I think it is not likely to be
the author's intention that `getUnderlyingObjectAggressive` returns
null.

So this checks whether `Object` is null at the end, and if so, falls
back to the original first value.

---

The test case here was reduced by bugpoint and further reduced manually,
but I find it hard to reduce it further.

To trigger this bug, the memory operation should not be reachable from
the entry BB, because the `phi`s should form a cycle without introducing
another value from the entry. I tried a minimal `phi` cycle with three
BBs (entry BB + two BBs in a cycle), but it was skipped here:
273a94b3d5/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.cpp (L121-L122)
To get the result that's not `ModRefInfo::NoModRef`, the length of `phi`
chain needed to be greater than the `MaxLookup` value set in this
function:

02403f4e45/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp (L744)

But just lengthening the `phi` chain to 8 didn't trigger the same error
in `getUnderlyingObjectAggressive` because `getUnderlyingObject` here
passes through a single-chain `phi`s so not all `phi`s end up in
`Visited`:

9b5857a683/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp (L6863)

So I just submit here the smallest test case I managed to create.

---

Fixes #117308 and fixes #122166.
2025-01-15 11:53:51 -08:00
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