llvm-project/llvm/lib/Analysis/MemoryLocation.cpp
Nikita Popov c23b4fbdbb
[IR] Remove size argument from lifetime intrinsics (#150248)
Now that #149310 has restricted lifetime intrinsics to only work on
allocas, we can also drop the explicit size argument. Instead, the size
is implied by the alloca.

This removes the ability to only mark a prefix of an alloca alive/dead.
We never used that capability, so we should remove the need to handle
that possibility everywhere (though many key places, including stack
coloring, did not actually respect this).
2025-08-08 11:09:34 +02:00

354 lines
13 KiB
C++

//===- MemoryLocation.cpp - Memory location descriptions -------------------==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryLocation.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsARM.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include <optional>
using namespace llvm;
void LocationSize::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
OS << "LocationSize::";
if (*this == beforeOrAfterPointer())
OS << "beforeOrAfterPointer";
else if (*this == afterPointer())
OS << "afterPointer";
else if (*this == mapEmpty())
OS << "mapEmpty";
else if (*this == mapTombstone())
OS << "mapTombstone";
else if (isPrecise())
OS << "precise(" << getValue() << ')';
else
OS << "upperBound(" << getValue() << ')';
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const LoadInst *LI) {
const auto &DL = LI->getDataLayout();
return MemoryLocation(
LI->getPointerOperand(),
LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType())),
LI->getAAMetadata());
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const StoreInst *SI) {
const auto &DL = SI->getDataLayout();
return MemoryLocation(SI->getPointerOperand(),
LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
SI->getValueOperand()->getType())),
SI->getAAMetadata());
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const VAArgInst *VI) {
return MemoryLocation(VI->getPointerOperand(),
LocationSize::afterPointer(), VI->getAAMetadata());
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const AtomicCmpXchgInst *CXI) {
const auto &DL = CXI->getDataLayout();
return MemoryLocation(CXI->getPointerOperand(),
LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
CXI->getCompareOperand()->getType())),
CXI->getAAMetadata());
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::get(const AtomicRMWInst *RMWI) {
const auto &DL = RMWI->getDataLayout();
return MemoryLocation(RMWI->getPointerOperand(),
LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
RMWI->getValOperand()->getType())),
RMWI->getAAMetadata());
}
std::optional<MemoryLocation>
MemoryLocation::getOrNone(const Instruction *Inst) {
switch (Inst->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Load:
return get(cast<LoadInst>(Inst));
case Instruction::Store:
return get(cast<StoreInst>(Inst));
case Instruction::VAArg:
return get(cast<VAArgInst>(Inst));
case Instruction::AtomicCmpXchg:
return get(cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(Inst));
case Instruction::AtomicRMW:
return get(cast<AtomicRMWInst>(Inst));
default:
return std::nullopt;
}
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForSource(const MemTransferInst *MTI) {
return getForSource(cast<AnyMemTransferInst>(MTI));
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForSource(const AnyMemTransferInst *MTI) {
assert(MTI->getRawSource() == MTI->getArgOperand(1));
return getForArgument(MTI, 1, nullptr);
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForDest(const MemIntrinsic *MI) {
return getForDest(cast<AnyMemIntrinsic>(MI));
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForDest(const AnyMemIntrinsic *MI) {
assert(MI->getRawDest() == MI->getArgOperand(0));
return getForArgument(MI, 0, nullptr);
}
std::optional<MemoryLocation>
MemoryLocation::getForDest(const CallBase *CB, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI) {
// Check that the only possible writes are to arguments.
MemoryEffects WriteME = CB->getMemoryEffects() & MemoryEffects::writeOnly();
if (!WriteME.onlyAccessesArgPointees())
return std::nullopt;
if (CB->hasOperandBundles())
// TODO: remove implementation restriction
return std::nullopt;
Value *UsedV = nullptr;
std::optional<unsigned> UsedIdx;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < CB->arg_size(); i++) {
if (!CB->getArgOperand(i)->getType()->isPointerTy())
continue;
if (CB->onlyReadsMemory(i))
continue;
if (!UsedV) {
// First potentially writing parameter
UsedV = CB->getArgOperand(i);
UsedIdx = i;
continue;
}
UsedIdx = std::nullopt;
if (UsedV != CB->getArgOperand(i))
// Can't describe writing to two distinct locations.
// TODO: This results in an inprecision when two values derived from the
// same object are passed as arguments to the same function.
return std::nullopt;
}
if (!UsedV)
// We don't currently have a way to represent a "does not write" result
// and thus have to be conservative and return unknown.
return std::nullopt;
if (UsedIdx)
return getForArgument(CB, *UsedIdx, &TLI);
return MemoryLocation::getBeforeOrAfter(UsedV, CB->getAAMetadata());
}
MemoryLocation MemoryLocation::getForArgument(const CallBase *Call,
unsigned ArgIdx,
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
AAMDNodes AATags = Call->getAAMetadata();
const Value *Arg = Call->getArgOperand(ArgIdx);
// We may be able to produce an exact size for known intrinsics.
if (const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Call)) {
const DataLayout &DL = II->getDataLayout();
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
default:
break;
case Intrinsic::memset:
case Intrinsic::memcpy:
case Intrinsic::memcpy_inline:
case Intrinsic::memmove:
case Intrinsic::memcpy_element_unordered_atomic:
case Intrinsic::memmove_element_unordered_atomic:
case Intrinsic::memset_element_unordered_atomic:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memory intrinsic");
if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2)))
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case Intrinsic::experimental_memset_pattern:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memory intrinsic");
if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2)))
return MemoryLocation(
Arg,
LocationSize::precise(
LenCI->getZExtValue() *
DL.getTypeAllocSize(II->getArgOperand(1)->getType())),
AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case Intrinsic::lifetime_start:
case Intrinsic::lifetime_end: {
assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
auto *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(Arg);
if (!AI)
// lifetime of poison value.
return MemoryLocation::getBeforeOrAfter(Arg);
std::optional<TypeSize> AllocSize =
AI->getAllocationSize(II->getDataLayout());
return MemoryLocation(Arg,
AllocSize ? LocationSize::precise(*AllocSize)
: LocationSize::afterPointer(),
AATags);
}
case Intrinsic::invariant_start:
assert(ArgIdx == 1 && "Invalid argument index");
return MemoryLocation(
Arg,
LocationSize::precise(
cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
case Intrinsic::masked_load:
assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
return MemoryLocation(
Arg,
LocationSize::upperBound(DL.getTypeStoreSize(II->getType())),
AATags);
case Intrinsic::masked_store:
assert(ArgIdx == 1 && "Invalid argument index");
return MemoryLocation(
Arg,
LocationSize::upperBound(
DL.getTypeStoreSize(II->getArgOperand(0)->getType())),
AATags);
case Intrinsic::invariant_end:
// The first argument to an invariant.end is a "descriptor" type (e.g. a
// pointer to a empty struct) which is never actually dereferenced.
if (ArgIdx == 0)
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(0), AATags);
assert(ArgIdx == 2 && "Invalid argument index");
return MemoryLocation(
Arg,
LocationSize::precise(
cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vld1:
assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
// LLVM's vld1 and vst1 intrinsics currently only support a single
// vector register.
return MemoryLocation(
Arg, LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(II->getType())),
AATags);
case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vst1:
assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index");
return MemoryLocation(Arg,
LocationSize::precise(DL.getTypeStoreSize(
II->getArgOperand(1)->getType())),
AATags);
}
assert(
!isa<AnyMemTransferInst>(II) &&
"all memory transfer intrinsics should be handled by the switch above");
}
// We can bound the aliasing properties of memset_pattern16 just as we can
// for memcpy/memset. This is particularly important because the
// LoopIdiomRecognizer likes to turn loops into calls to memset_pattern16
// whenever possible.
LibFunc F;
if (TLI && TLI->getLibFunc(*Call, F) && TLI->has(F)) {
switch (F) {
case LibFunc_strcpy:
case LibFunc_strcat:
case LibFunc_strncat:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) && "Invalid argument index for str function");
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case LibFunc_memset_chk:
assert(ArgIdx == 0 && "Invalid argument index for memset_chk");
[[fallthrough]];
case LibFunc_memcpy_chk: {
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memcpy_chk");
LocationSize Size = LocationSize::afterPointer();
if (const auto *Len = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2))) {
// memset_chk writes at most Len bytes, memcpy_chk reads/writes at most
// Len bytes. They may read/write less, if Len exceeds the specified max
// size and aborts.
Size = LocationSize::upperBound(Len->getZExtValue());
}
return MemoryLocation(Arg, Size, AATags);
}
case LibFunc_strncpy: {
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for strncpy");
LocationSize Size = LocationSize::afterPointer();
if (const auto *Len = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2))) {
// strncpy is guaranteed to write Len bytes, but only reads up to Len
// bytes.
Size = ArgIdx == 0 ? LocationSize::precise(Len->getZExtValue())
: LocationSize::upperBound(Len->getZExtValue());
}
return MemoryLocation(Arg, Size, AATags);
}
case LibFunc_memset_pattern16:
case LibFunc_memset_pattern4:
case LibFunc_memset_pattern8:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memset_pattern16");
if (ArgIdx == 1) {
unsigned Size = 16;
if (F == LibFunc_memset_pattern4)
Size = 4;
else if (F == LibFunc_memset_pattern8)
Size = 8;
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(Size), AATags);
}
if (const ConstantInt *LenCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2)))
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case LibFunc_bcmp:
case LibFunc_memcmp:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memcmp/bcmp");
if (const ConstantInt *LenCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2)))
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case LibFunc_memchr:
assert((ArgIdx == 0) && "Invalid argument index for memchr");
if (const ConstantInt *LenCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(2)))
return MemoryLocation(Arg, LocationSize::precise(LenCI->getZExtValue()),
AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
case LibFunc_memccpy:
assert((ArgIdx == 0 || ArgIdx == 1) &&
"Invalid argument index for memccpy");
// We only know an upper bound on the number of bytes read/written.
if (const ConstantInt *LenCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Call->getArgOperand(3)))
return MemoryLocation(
Arg, LocationSize::upperBound(LenCI->getZExtValue()), AATags);
return MemoryLocation::getAfter(Arg, AATags);
default:
break;
};
}
return MemoryLocation::getBeforeOrAfter(Call->getArgOperand(ArgIdx), AATags);
}