Including the results of `sizeof`, `sizeof...`, `__datasizeof`,
`__alignof`, `_Alignof`, `alignof`, `_Countof`, `size_t` literals, and
signed `size_t` literals, the results of pointer-pointer subtraction and
checks for standard library functions (and their calls).
The goal is to enable clang and downstream tools such as clangd and
clang-tidy to provide more portable hints and diagnostics.
The previous discussion can be found at #136542.
This PR implements this feature by introducing a new subtype of `Type`
called `PredefinedSugarType`, which was considered appropriate in
discussions. I tried to keep `PredefinedSugarType` simple enough yet not
limited to `size_t` and `ptrdiff_t` so that it can be used for other
purposes. `PredefinedSugarType` wraps a canonical `Type` and provides a
name, conceptually similar to a compiler internal `TypedefType` but
without depending on a `TypedefDecl` or a source file.
Additionally, checks for the `z` and `t` format specifiers in format
strings for `scanf` and `printf` were added. It will precisely match
expressions using `typedef`s or built-in expressions.
The affected tests indicates that it works very well.
Several code require that `SizeType` is canonical, so I kept `SizeType`
to its canonical form.
The failed tests in CI are allowed to fail. See the
[comment](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/135386#issuecomment-3049426611)
in another PR #135386.
c27e283cfb