llvm-project/lldb/test/Shell/Unwind/Inputs/basic-block-sections-with-dwarf.s
Pavel Labath a89e01634f
[lldb] Improve unwinding for discontinuous functions (#111409)
Currently, our unwinder assumes that the functions are continuous (or at
least, that there are no functions which are "in the middle" of other
functions). Neither of these assumptions is true for functions optimized
by tools like propeller and (probably) bolt.

While there are many things that go wrong for these functions, the
biggest damage is caused by the unwind plan caching code, which
currently takes the maximalist extent of the function and assumes that
the unwind plan we get for that is going to be valid for all code inside
that range. If a part of the function has been moved into a "cold"
section, then the range of the function can be many megabytes, meaning
that any function within that range will probably fail to unwind.

We end up with this maximalist range because the unwinder asks for the
Function object for its range. This is only one of the strategies for
determining the range, but it is the first one -- and also the most
incorrect one. The second choice would is asking the eh_frame section
for the range of the function, and this one returns something reasonable
here (the address range of the current function fragment) -- which it
does because each fragment gets its own eh_frame entry (it has to,
because they have to be continuous).

With this in mind, this patch moves the eh_frame (and debug_frame) to
the front of the queue. I think that preferring this range makes sense
because eh_frame is one of the unwind plans that we return, and some
others (augmented eh_frame) are based on it. In theory this could break
some functions, where the debug info and eh_frame disagree on the extent
of the function (and eh_frame is the one who's wrong), but I don't know
of any such scenarios.
2024-10-14 18:56:37 +02:00

257 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm

# An example of a function which has been split into two parts. Roughly
# corresponds to this C code.
# int baz() { return 47; }
# int bar() { return foo(0); }
# int foo(int flag) { return flag ? bar() : baz(); }
# int main() { return foo(1); }
# The function bar has been placed "in the middle" of foo.
.text
.type baz,@function
baz:
.cfi_startproc
movl $47, %eax
retq
.cfi_endproc
.Lbaz_end:
.size baz, .Lbaz_end-baz
.type foo,@function
foo:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp
subq $16, %rsp
movl %edi, -8(%rbp)
cmpl $0, -8(%rbp)
je foo.__part.2
jmp foo.__part.1
.cfi_endproc
.Lfoo_end:
.size foo, .Lfoo_end-foo
foo.__part.1:
.cfi_startproc
.cfi_def_cfa %rbp, 16
.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
callq bar
movl %eax, -4(%rbp)
jmp foo.__part.3
.Lfoo.__part.1_end:
.size foo.__part.1, .Lfoo.__part.1_end-foo.__part.1
.cfi_endproc
bar:
.cfi_startproc
# NB: Decrease the stack pointer to make the unwind info for this function
# different from the surrounding foo function.
subq $24, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
xorl %edi, %edi
callq foo
addq $24, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 8
retq
.cfi_endproc
.Lbar_end:
.size bar, .Lbar_end-bar
foo.__part.2:
.cfi_startproc
.cfi_def_cfa %rbp, 16
.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
callq baz
movl %eax, -4(%rbp)
jmp foo.__part.3
.Lfoo.__part.2_end:
.size foo.__part.2, .Lfoo.__part.2_end-foo.__part.2
.cfi_endproc
foo.__part.3:
.cfi_startproc
.cfi_def_cfa %rbp, 16
.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
movl -4(%rbp), %eax
addq $16, %rsp
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 8
retq
.Lfoo.__part.3_end:
.size foo.__part.3, .Lfoo.__part.3_end-foo.__part.3
.cfi_endproc
.globl main
.type main,@function
main:
.cfi_startproc
movl $1, %edi
callq foo
retq
.cfi_endproc
.Lmain_end:
.size main, .Lmain_end-main
.section .debug_abbrev,"",@progbits
.byte 1 # Abbreviation Code
.byte 17 # DW_TAG_compile_unit
.byte 1 # DW_CHILDREN_yes
.byte 37 # DW_AT_producer
.byte 8 # DW_FORM_string
.byte 19 # DW_AT_language
.byte 5 # DW_FORM_data2
.byte 17 # DW_AT_low_pc
.byte 1 # DW_FORM_addr
.byte 85 # DW_AT_ranges
.byte 35 # DW_FORM_rnglistx
.byte 116 # DW_AT_rnglists_base
.byte 23 # DW_FORM_sec_offset
.byte 0 # EOM(1)
.byte 0 # EOM(2)
.byte 2 # Abbreviation Code
.byte 46 # DW_TAG_subprogram
.byte 0 # DW_CHILDREN_no
.byte 17 # DW_AT_low_pc
.byte 1 # DW_FORM_addr
.byte 18 # DW_AT_high_pc
.byte 1 # DW_FORM_addr
.byte 3 # DW_AT_name
.byte 8 # DW_FORM_string
.byte 0 # EOM(1)
.byte 0 # EOM(2)
.byte 3 # Abbreviation Code
.byte 46 # DW_TAG_subprogram
.byte 1 # DW_CHILDREN_yes
.byte 85 # DW_AT_ranges
.byte 35 # DW_FORM_rnglistx
.byte 64 # DW_AT_frame_base
.byte 24 # DW_FORM_exprloc
.byte 3 # DW_AT_name
.byte 8 # DW_FORM_string
.byte 0 # EOM(1)
.byte 0 # EOM(2)
.byte 4 # Abbreviation Code
.byte 5 # DW_TAG_formal_parameter
.byte 0 # DW_CHILDREN_no
.byte 2 # DW_AT_location
.byte 24 # DW_FORM_exprloc
.byte 3 # DW_AT_name
.byte 8 # DW_FORM_string
.byte 73 # DW_AT_type
.byte 19 # DW_FORM_ref4
.byte 0 # EOM(1)
.byte 0 # EOM(2)
.byte 5 # Abbreviation Code
.byte 36 # DW_TAG_base_type
.byte 0 # DW_CHILDREN_no
.byte 3 # DW_AT_name
.byte 8 # DW_FORM_string
.byte 62 # DW_AT_encoding
.byte 11 # DW_FORM_data1
.byte 11 # DW_AT_byte_size
.byte 11 # DW_FORM_data1
.byte 0 # EOM(1)
.byte 0 # EOM(2)
.byte 0 # EOM(3)
.section .debug_info,"",@progbits
.Lcu_begin0:
.long .Ldebug_info_end0-.Ldebug_info_start0 # Length of Unit
.Ldebug_info_start0:
.short 5 # DWARF version number
.byte 1 # DWARF Unit Type
.byte 8 # Address Size (in bytes)
.long .debug_abbrev # Offset Into Abbrev. Section
.byte 1 # Abbrev [1] DW_TAG_compile_unit
.asciz "Hand-written DWARF" # DW_AT_producer
.short 29 # DW_AT_language
.quad 0 # DW_AT_low_pc
.byte 1 # DW_AT_ranges
.long .Lrnglists_table_base0 # DW_AT_rnglists_base
.byte 2 # Abbrev [2] DW_TAG_subprogram
.quad baz # DW_AT_low_pc
.quad .Lbaz_end # DW_AT_high_pc
.asciz "baz" # DW_AT_name
.byte 2 # Abbrev [2] DW_TAG_subprogram
.quad bar # DW_AT_low_pc
.quad .Lbar_end # DW_AT_high_pc
.asciz "bar" # DW_AT_name
.byte 3 # Abbrev [3] DW_TAG_subprogram
.byte 0 # DW_AT_ranges
.byte 1 # DW_AT_frame_base
.byte 86
.asciz "foo" # DW_AT_name
.byte 4 # Abbrev [4] DW_TAG_formal_parameter
.byte 2 # DW_AT_location
.byte 145
.byte 120
.asciz "flag" # DW_AT_name
.long .Lint-.Lcu_begin0 # DW_AT_type
.byte 0 # End Of Children Mark
.byte 2 # Abbrev [2] DW_TAG_subprogram
.quad main # DW_AT_low_pc
.quad .Lmain_end # DW_AT_high_pc
.asciz "main" # DW_AT_name
.Lint:
.byte 5 # Abbrev [5] DW_TAG_base_type
.asciz "int" # DW_AT_name
.byte 5 # DW_AT_encoding
.byte 4 # DW_AT_byte_size
.byte 0 # End Of Children Mark
.Ldebug_info_end0:
.section .debug_rnglists,"",@progbits
.long .Ldebug_list_header_end0-.Ldebug_list_header_start0 # Length
.Ldebug_list_header_start0:
.short 5 # Version
.byte 8 # Address size
.byte 0 # Segment selector size
.long 2 # Offset entry count
.Lrnglists_table_base0:
.long .Ldebug_ranges0-.Lrnglists_table_base0
.long .Ldebug_ranges1-.Lrnglists_table_base0
.Ldebug_ranges0:
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo
.quad .Lfoo_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.1
.quad .Lfoo.__part.1_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.2
.quad .Lfoo.__part.2_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.3
.quad .Lfoo.__part.3_end
.byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list
.Ldebug_ranges1:
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad baz
.quad .Lbaz_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad bar
.quad .Lbar_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.1
.quad .Lfoo.__part.1_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.2
.quad .Lfoo.__part.2_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo.__part.3
.quad .Lfoo.__part.3_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad foo
.quad .Lfoo_end
.byte 6 # DW_RLE_start_end
.quad main
.quad .Lmain_end
.byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list
.Ldebug_list_header_end0:
.section ".note.GNU-stack","",@progbits