llvm-project/lldb/source/Host/windows/ProcessLauncherWindows.cpp
2026-04-01 14:47:08 +01:00

357 lines
13 KiB
C++

//===-- ProcessLauncherWindows.cpp ----------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lldb/Host/windows/ProcessLauncherWindows.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostProcess.h"
#include "lldb/Host/windows/PseudoConsole.h"
#include "lldb/Host/windows/WindowsFileAction.h"
#include "lldb/Host/windows/windows.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/WindowsError.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
/// Create a UTF-16 environment block to use with CreateProcessW.
///
/// The buffer is a sequence of null-terminated UTF-16 strings, followed by an
/// extra L'\0' (two bytes of 0). An empty environment must have one
/// empty string, followed by an extra L'\0'.
///
/// The keys are sorted to comply with the CreateProcess API calling convention.
///
/// Ensure that the resulting buffer is used in conjunction with
/// CreateProcessW and be sure that dwCreationFlags includes
/// CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT.
///
/// \param env The Environment object to convert.
/// \returns The sorted sequence of environment variables and their values,
/// separated by null terminators. The vector is guaranteed to never be empty.
static std::vector<wchar_t> CreateEnvironmentBufferW(const Environment &env) {
std::vector<std::wstring> env_entries;
for (const auto &KV : env) {
std::wstring wentry;
if (llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(Environment::compose(KV), wentry))
env_entries.push_back(std::move(wentry));
}
std::sort(env_entries.begin(), env_entries.end(),
[](const std::wstring &a, const std::wstring &b) {
return _wcsicmp(a.c_str(), b.c_str()) < 0;
});
std::vector<wchar_t> buffer;
for (const auto &env_entry : env_entries) {
buffer.insert(buffer.end(), env_entry.begin(), env_entry.end());
buffer.push_back(L'\0');
}
if (buffer.empty())
buffer.push_back(L'\0'); // If there are no environment variables, we have
// to ensure there are 4 zero bytes in the buffer.
buffer.push_back(L'\0');
return buffer;
}
namespace lldb_private {
llvm::ErrorOr<std::wstring>
GetFlattenedWindowsCommandStringW(const Args &args) {
if (args.empty())
return L"";
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> args_ref;
for (auto &entry : args.entries())
args_ref.push_back(entry.ref());
return llvm::sys::flattenWindowsCommandLine(args_ref);
}
llvm::ErrorOr<std::wstring>
GetFlattenedWindowsCommandStringW(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> args) {
if (args.empty())
return L"";
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> args_ref(args.begin(), args.end());
return llvm::sys::flattenWindowsCommandLine(args_ref);
}
} // namespace lldb_private
llvm::ErrorOr<ProcThreadAttributeList>
ProcThreadAttributeList::Create(STARTUPINFOEXW &startupinfoex) {
SIZE_T attributelist_size = 0;
InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(/*lpAttributeList=*/nullptr,
/*dwAttributeCount=*/1, /*dwFlags=*/0,
&attributelist_size);
startupinfoex.lpAttributeList =
static_cast<LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST>(malloc(attributelist_size));
if (!startupinfoex.lpAttributeList)
return llvm::mapWindowsError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
if (!InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(startupinfoex.lpAttributeList,
/*dwAttributeCount=*/1,
/*dwFlags=*/0, &attributelist_size)) {
free(startupinfoex.lpAttributeList);
return llvm::mapWindowsError(GetLastError());
}
return ProcThreadAttributeList(startupinfoex.lpAttributeList);
}
llvm::Error ProcThreadAttributeList::SetupPseudoConsole(HPCON hPC) {
BOOL ok = UpdateProcThreadAttribute(lpAttributeList, 0,
PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PSEUDOCONSOLE, hPC,
sizeof(hPC), NULL, NULL);
if (!ok)
return llvm::errorCodeToError(llvm::mapWindowsError(GetLastError()));
return llvm::Error::success();
}
HostProcess
ProcessLauncherWindows::LaunchProcess(const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
Status &error) {
error.Clear();
STARTUPINFOEXW startupinfoex = {};
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOEXW);
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
PseudoConsole::Mode pty_mode = launch_info.ShouldUsePTY()
? launch_info.GetPTY().GetMode()
: PseudoConsole::Mode::None;
HANDLE stdin_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDIN_FILENO);
HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDOUT_FILENO);
HANDLE stderr_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDERR_FILENO);
llvm::scope_exit close_handles([&] {
if (stdin_handle)
::CloseHandle(stdin_handle);
if (stdout_handle)
::CloseHandle(stdout_handle);
if (stderr_handle)
::CloseHandle(stderr_handle);
});
auto attributelist_or_err = ProcThreadAttributeList::Create(startupinfoex);
if (!attributelist_or_err) {
error = attributelist_or_err.getError();
return HostProcess();
}
ProcThreadAttributeList attributelist = std::move(*attributelist_or_err);
std::vector<HANDLE> inherited_handles;
switch (pty_mode) {
case PseudoConsole::Mode::ConPTY: {
HPCON hPC = launch_info.GetPTY().GetPseudoTerminalHandle();
if (auto err = attributelist.SetupPseudoConsole(hPC)) {
error = Status::FromError(std::move(err));
return HostProcess();
}
break;
}
case PseudoConsole::Mode::Pipe: {
PseudoConsole &pty = launch_info.GetPTY();
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdInput = pty.GetChildStdinHandle();
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = pty.GetChildStdoutHandle();
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdError = pty.GetChildStdoutHandle();
inherited_handles = {pty.GetChildStdinHandle(), pty.GetChildStdoutHandle()};
if (!UpdateProcThreadAttribute(
startupinfoex.lpAttributeList, 0, PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST,
inherited_handles.data(), inherited_handles.size() * sizeof(HANDLE),
nullptr, nullptr)) {
error = Status(::GetLastError(), eErrorTypeWin32);
return HostProcess();
}
break;
}
case PseudoConsole::Mode::None: {
auto inherited_handles_or_err =
GetInheritedHandles(startupinfoex, &launch_info, stdout_handle,
stderr_handle, stdin_handle);
if (!inherited_handles_or_err) {
error = Status(inherited_handles_or_err.getError());
return HostProcess();
}
inherited_handles = std::move(*inherited_handles_or_err);
break;
}
}
const char *hide_console_var =
getenv("LLDB_LAUNCH_INFERIORS_WITHOUT_CONSOLE");
if (hide_console_var &&
llvm::StringRef(hide_console_var).equals_insensitive("true")) {
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
}
DWORD flags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT |
EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
if (launch_info.GetFlags().Test(eLaunchFlagDebug))
flags |= DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS;
if (launch_info.GetFlags().Test(eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO) ||
pty_mode != PseudoConsole::Mode::None)
flags &= ~CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
std::vector<wchar_t> environment =
CreateEnvironmentBufferW(launch_info.GetEnvironment());
auto wcommandLineOrErr =
GetFlattenedWindowsCommandStringW(launch_info.GetArguments());
if (!wcommandLineOrErr) {
error = Status(wcommandLineOrErr.getError());
return HostProcess();
}
std::wstring wcommandLine = *wcommandLineOrErr;
// If the command line is empty, it's best to pass a null pointer to tell
// CreateProcessW to use the executable name as the command line. If the
// command line is not empty, its contents may be modified by CreateProcessW.
WCHAR *pwcommandLine = wcommandLine.empty() ? nullptr : &wcommandLine[0];
std::wstring wexecutable, wworkingDirectory;
llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(launch_info.GetExecutableFile().GetPath(),
wexecutable);
llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(launch_info.GetWorkingDirectory().GetPath(),
wworkingDirectory);
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {};
BOOL result = ::CreateProcessW(
wexecutable.c_str(), pwcommandLine, NULL, NULL,
/*bInheritHandles=*/!inherited_handles.empty() ||
pty_mode != PseudoConsole::Mode::None,
flags, environment.data(),
wworkingDirectory.size() == 0 ? NULL : wworkingDirectory.c_str(),
reinterpret_cast<STARTUPINFOW *>(&startupinfoex), &pi);
if (!result) {
// Call GetLastError before we make any other system calls.
error = Status(::GetLastError(), eErrorTypeWin32);
// Note that error 50 ("The request is not supported") will occur if you
// try debug a 64-bit inferior from a 32-bit LLDB.
}
if (result) {
// Do not call CloseHandle on pi.hProcess, since we want to pass that back
// through the HostProcess.
::CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
if (pty_mode == PseudoConsole::Mode::Pipe)
launch_info.GetPTY().CloseAnonymousPipes();
}
if (!result)
return HostProcess();
return HostProcess(pi.hProcess);
}
llvm::ErrorOr<std::vector<HANDLE>> ProcessLauncherWindows::GetInheritedHandles(
STARTUPINFOEXW &startupinfoex, const ProcessLaunchInfo *launch_info,
HANDLE stdout_handle, HANDLE stderr_handle, HANDLE stdin_handle) {
std::vector<HANDLE> inherited_handles;
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdError =
stderr_handle ? stderr_handle : GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdInput =
stdin_handle ? stdin_handle : GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdOutput =
stdout_handle ? stdout_handle : GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdError)
inherited_handles.push_back(startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdError);
if (startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdInput)
inherited_handles.push_back(startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdInput);
if (startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdOutput)
inherited_handles.push_back(startupinfoex.StartupInfo.hStdOutput);
if (launch_info) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < launch_info->GetNumFileActions(); ++i) {
const WindowsFileAction *act = static_cast<const WindowsFileAction *>(
launch_info->GetFileActionAtIndex(i));
if (std::find(inherited_handles.begin(), inherited_handles.end(),
act->GetHandle()) != inherited_handles.end())
continue;
if (act->GetAction() != FileAction::eFileActionDuplicate)
continue;
if (act->GetActionArgument() != -1 &&
act->GetFD() == act->GetActionArgument())
inherited_handles.push_back(act->GetHandle());
else if (act->GetActionArgumentHandle() != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
act->GetHandle() == act->GetActionArgumentHandle())
inherited_handles.push_back(act->GetHandle());
}
}
if (inherited_handles.empty())
return inherited_handles;
if (!UpdateProcThreadAttribute(
startupinfoex.lpAttributeList, /*dwFlags=*/0,
PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST, inherited_handles.data(),
inherited_handles.size() * sizeof(HANDLE),
/*lpPreviousValue=*/nullptr, /*lpReturnSize=*/nullptr))
return llvm::mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
return inherited_handles;
}
HANDLE
ProcessLauncherWindows::GetStdioHandle(const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
int fd) {
const FileAction *action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(fd);
if (action == nullptr)
return NULL;
const std::string path = action->GetFileSpec().GetPath();
return GetStdioHandle(path, fd);
}
HANDLE ProcessLauncherWindows::GetStdioHandle(const llvm::StringRef path,
int fd) {
if (path.empty())
return NULL;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secattr = {};
secattr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
secattr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
DWORD access = 0;
DWORD share = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
DWORD create = 0;
DWORD flags = 0;
switch (fd) {
case STDIN_FILENO:
access = GENERIC_READ;
create = OPEN_EXISTING;
flags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
break;
case STDERR_FILENO:
flags = FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
case STDOUT_FILENO:
access = GENERIC_WRITE;
create = CREATE_ALWAYS;
break;
default:
break;
}
std::wstring wpath;
llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(path, wpath);
HANDLE result = ::CreateFileW(wpath.c_str(), access, share, &secattr, create,
flags, NULL);
return (result == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? NULL : result;
}