llvm-project/llvm/lib/Object/OffloadBundle.cpp
Kazu Hirata 26ec66dc18
[llvm] Use a new constructor of ArrayRef (NFC) (#146008)
ArrayRef now has a new constructor that takes a parameter whose type
has data() and size().  This patch migrates:

  ArrayRef<T>(X.data(), X.size()

to:

  ArrayRef<T>(X)
2025-06-26 23:38:12 -07:00

468 lines
18 KiB
C++

//===- OffloadBundle.cpp - Utilities for offload bundles---*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Object/OffloadBundle.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
static llvm::TimerGroup
OffloadBundlerTimerGroup("Offload Bundler Timer Group",
"Timer group for offload bundler");
// Extract an Offload bundle (usually a Offload Bundle) from a fat_bin
// section
Error extractOffloadBundle(MemoryBufferRef Contents, uint64_t SectionOffset,
StringRef FileName,
SmallVectorImpl<OffloadBundleFatBin> &Bundles) {
size_t Offset = 0;
size_t NextbundleStart = 0;
// There could be multiple offloading bundles stored at this section.
while (NextbundleStart != StringRef::npos) {
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Contents.getBuffer().drop_front(Offset), "",
/*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);
// Create the FatBinBindle object. This will also create the Bundle Entry
// list info.
auto FatBundleOrErr =
OffloadBundleFatBin::create(*Buffer, SectionOffset + Offset, FileName);
if (!FatBundleOrErr)
return FatBundleOrErr.takeError();
// Add current Bundle to list.
Bundles.emplace_back(std::move(**FatBundleOrErr));
// Find the next bundle by searching for the magic string
StringRef Str = Buffer->getBuffer();
NextbundleStart = Str.find(StringRef("__CLANG_OFFLOAD_BUNDLE__"), 24);
if (NextbundleStart != StringRef::npos)
Offset += NextbundleStart;
}
return Error::success();
}
Error OffloadBundleFatBin::readEntries(StringRef Buffer,
uint64_t SectionOffset) {
uint64_t NumOfEntries = 0;
BinaryStreamReader Reader(Buffer, llvm::endianness::little);
// Read the Magic String first.
StringRef Magic;
if (auto EC = Reader.readFixedString(Magic, 24))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
// Read the number of Code Objects (Entries) in the current Bundle.
if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(NumOfEntries))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
NumberOfEntries = NumOfEntries;
// For each Bundle Entry (code object)
for (uint64_t I = 0; I < NumOfEntries; I++) {
uint64_t EntrySize;
uint64_t EntryOffset;
uint64_t EntryIDSize;
StringRef EntryID;
if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(EntryOffset))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(EntrySize))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(EntryIDSize))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
if (auto EC = Reader.readFixedString(EntryID, EntryIDSize))
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
auto Entry = std::make_unique<OffloadBundleEntry>(
EntryOffset + SectionOffset, EntrySize, EntryIDSize, EntryID);
Entries.push_back(*Entry);
}
return Error::success();
}
Expected<std::unique_ptr<OffloadBundleFatBin>>
OffloadBundleFatBin::create(MemoryBufferRef Buf, uint64_t SectionOffset,
StringRef FileName) {
if (Buf.getBufferSize() < 24)
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
// Check for magic bytes.
if (identify_magic(Buf.getBuffer()) != file_magic::offload_bundle)
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
OffloadBundleFatBin *TheBundle = new OffloadBundleFatBin(Buf, FileName);
// Read the Bundle Entries
Error Err = TheBundle->readEntries(Buf.getBuffer(), SectionOffset);
if (Err)
return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
return std::unique_ptr<OffloadBundleFatBin>(TheBundle);
}
Error OffloadBundleFatBin::extractBundle(const ObjectFile &Source) {
// This will extract all entries in the Bundle
for (OffloadBundleEntry &Entry : Entries) {
if (Entry.Size == 0)
continue;
// create output file name. Which should be
// <fileName>-offset<Offset>-size<Size>.co"
std::string Str = getFileName().str() + "-offset" + itostr(Entry.Offset) +
"-size" + itostr(Entry.Size) + ".co";
if (Error Err = object::extractCodeObject(Source, Entry.Offset, Entry.Size,
StringRef(Str)))
return Err;
}
return Error::success();
}
Error object::extractOffloadBundleFatBinary(
const ObjectFile &Obj, SmallVectorImpl<OffloadBundleFatBin> &Bundles) {
assert((Obj.isELF() || Obj.isCOFF()) && "Invalid file type");
// Iterate through Sections until we find an offload_bundle section.
for (SectionRef Sec : Obj.sections()) {
Expected<StringRef> Buffer = Sec.getContents();
if (!Buffer)
return Buffer.takeError();
// If it does not start with the reserved suffix, just skip this section.
if ((llvm::identify_magic(*Buffer) == llvm::file_magic::offload_bundle) ||
(llvm::identify_magic(*Buffer) ==
llvm::file_magic::offload_bundle_compressed)) {
uint64_t SectionOffset = 0;
if (Obj.isELF()) {
SectionOffset = ELFSectionRef(Sec).getOffset();
} else if (Obj.isCOFF()) // TODO: add COFF Support
return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed,
"COFF object files not supported.\n");
MemoryBufferRef Contents(*Buffer, Obj.getFileName());
if (llvm::identify_magic(*Buffer) ==
llvm::file_magic::offload_bundle_compressed) {
// Decompress the input if necessary.
Expected<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> DecompressedBufferOrErr =
CompressedOffloadBundle::decompress(Contents, false);
if (!DecompressedBufferOrErr)
return createStringError(
inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Failed to decompress input: " +
llvm::toString(DecompressedBufferOrErr.takeError()));
MemoryBuffer &DecompressedInput = **DecompressedBufferOrErr;
if (Error Err = extractOffloadBundle(DecompressedInput, SectionOffset,
Obj.getFileName(), Bundles))
return Err;
} else {
if (Error Err = extractOffloadBundle(Contents, SectionOffset,
Obj.getFileName(), Bundles))
return Err;
}
}
}
return Error::success();
}
Error object::extractCodeObject(const ObjectFile &Source, int64_t Offset,
int64_t Size, StringRef OutputFileName) {
Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
FileOutputBuffer::create(OutputFileName, Size);
if (!BufferOrErr)
return BufferOrErr.takeError();
Expected<MemoryBufferRef> InputBuffOrErr = Source.getMemoryBufferRef();
if (Error Err = InputBuffOrErr.takeError())
return Err;
std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> Buf = std::move(*BufferOrErr);
std::copy(InputBuffOrErr->getBufferStart() + Offset,
InputBuffOrErr->getBufferStart() + Offset + Size,
Buf->getBufferStart());
if (Error E = Buf->commit())
return E;
return Error::success();
}
// given a file name, offset, and size, extract data into a code object file,
// into file <SourceFile>-offset<Offset>-size<Size>.co
Error object::extractOffloadBundleByURI(StringRef URIstr) {
// create a URI object
Expected<std::unique_ptr<OffloadBundleURI>> UriOrErr(
OffloadBundleURI::createOffloadBundleURI(URIstr, FILE_URI));
if (!UriOrErr)
return UriOrErr.takeError();
OffloadBundleURI &Uri = **UriOrErr;
std::string OutputFile = Uri.FileName.str();
OutputFile +=
"-offset" + itostr(Uri.Offset) + "-size" + itostr(Uri.Size) + ".co";
// Create an ObjectFile object from uri.file_uri
auto ObjOrErr = ObjectFile::createObjectFile(Uri.FileName);
if (!ObjOrErr)
return ObjOrErr.takeError();
auto Obj = ObjOrErr->getBinary();
if (Error Err =
object::extractCodeObject(*Obj, Uri.Offset, Uri.Size, OutputFile))
return Err;
return Error::success();
}
// Utility function to format numbers with commas
static std::string formatWithCommas(unsigned long long Value) {
std::string Num = std::to_string(Value);
int InsertPosition = Num.length() - 3;
while (InsertPosition > 0) {
Num.insert(InsertPosition, ",");
InsertPosition -= 3;
}
return Num;
}
llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
CompressedOffloadBundle::decompress(llvm::MemoryBufferRef &Input,
bool Verbose) {
StringRef Blob = Input.getBuffer();
if (Blob.size() < V1HeaderSize)
return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Blob);
if (llvm::identify_magic(Blob) !=
llvm::file_magic::offload_bundle_compressed) {
if (Verbose)
llvm::errs() << "Uncompressed bundle.\n";
return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Blob);
}
size_t CurrentOffset = MagicSize;
uint16_t ThisVersion;
memcpy(&ThisVersion, Blob.data() + CurrentOffset, sizeof(uint16_t));
CurrentOffset += VersionFieldSize;
uint16_t CompressionMethod;
memcpy(&CompressionMethod, Blob.data() + CurrentOffset, sizeof(uint16_t));
CurrentOffset += MethodFieldSize;
uint32_t TotalFileSize;
if (ThisVersion >= 2) {
if (Blob.size() < V2HeaderSize)
return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Compressed bundle header size too small");
memcpy(&TotalFileSize, Blob.data() + CurrentOffset, sizeof(uint32_t));
CurrentOffset += FileSizeFieldSize;
}
uint32_t UncompressedSize;
memcpy(&UncompressedSize, Blob.data() + CurrentOffset, sizeof(uint32_t));
CurrentOffset += UncompressedSizeFieldSize;
uint64_t StoredHash;
memcpy(&StoredHash, Blob.data() + CurrentOffset, sizeof(uint64_t));
CurrentOffset += HashFieldSize;
llvm::compression::Format CompressionFormat;
if (CompressionMethod ==
static_cast<uint16_t>(llvm::compression::Format::Zlib))
CompressionFormat = llvm::compression::Format::Zlib;
else if (CompressionMethod ==
static_cast<uint16_t>(llvm::compression::Format::Zstd))
CompressionFormat = llvm::compression::Format::Zstd;
else
return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Unknown compressing method");
llvm::Timer DecompressTimer("Decompression Timer", "Decompression time",
OffloadBundlerTimerGroup);
if (Verbose)
DecompressTimer.startTimer();
SmallVector<uint8_t, 0> DecompressedData;
StringRef CompressedData = Blob.substr(CurrentOffset);
if (llvm::Error DecompressionError = llvm::compression::decompress(
CompressionFormat, llvm::arrayRefFromStringRef(CompressedData),
DecompressedData, UncompressedSize))
return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Could not decompress embedded file contents: " +
llvm::toString(std::move(DecompressionError)));
if (Verbose) {
DecompressTimer.stopTimer();
double DecompressionTimeSeconds =
DecompressTimer.getTotalTime().getWallTime();
// Recalculate MD5 hash for integrity check.
llvm::Timer HashRecalcTimer("Hash Recalculation Timer",
"Hash recalculation time",
OffloadBundlerTimerGroup);
HashRecalcTimer.startTimer();
llvm::MD5 Hash;
llvm::MD5::MD5Result Result;
Hash.update(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(DecompressedData));
Hash.final(Result);
uint64_t RecalculatedHash = Result.low();
HashRecalcTimer.stopTimer();
bool HashMatch = (StoredHash == RecalculatedHash);
double CompressionRate =
static_cast<double>(UncompressedSize) / CompressedData.size();
double DecompressionSpeedMBs =
(UncompressedSize / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) / DecompressionTimeSeconds;
llvm::errs() << "Compressed bundle format version: " << ThisVersion << "\n";
if (ThisVersion >= 2)
llvm::errs() << "Total file size (from header): "
<< formatWithCommas(TotalFileSize) << " bytes\n";
llvm::errs() << "Decompression method: "
<< (CompressionFormat == llvm::compression::Format::Zlib
? "zlib"
: "zstd")
<< "\n"
<< "Size before decompression: "
<< formatWithCommas(CompressedData.size()) << " bytes\n"
<< "Size after decompression: "
<< formatWithCommas(UncompressedSize) << " bytes\n"
<< "Compression rate: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf", CompressionRate) << "\n"
<< "Compression ratio: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf%%", 100.0 / CompressionRate) << "\n"
<< "Decompression speed: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf MB/s", DecompressionSpeedMBs) << "\n"
<< "Stored hash: " << llvm::format_hex(StoredHash, 16) << "\n"
<< "Recalculated hash: "
<< llvm::format_hex(RecalculatedHash, 16) << "\n"
<< "Hashes match: " << (HashMatch ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n";
}
return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(
llvm::toStringRef(DecompressedData));
}
llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
CompressedOffloadBundle::compress(llvm::compression::Params P,
const llvm::MemoryBuffer &Input,
bool Verbose) {
if (!llvm::compression::zstd::isAvailable() &&
!llvm::compression::zlib::isAvailable())
return createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"Compression not supported");
llvm::Timer HashTimer("Hash Calculation Timer", "Hash calculation time",
OffloadBundlerTimerGroup);
if (Verbose)
HashTimer.startTimer();
llvm::MD5 Hash;
llvm::MD5::MD5Result Result;
Hash.update(Input.getBuffer());
Hash.final(Result);
uint64_t TruncatedHash = Result.low();
if (Verbose)
HashTimer.stopTimer();
SmallVector<uint8_t, 0> CompressedBuffer;
auto BufferUint8 = llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Input.getBuffer().data()),
Input.getBuffer().size());
llvm::Timer CompressTimer("Compression Timer", "Compression time",
OffloadBundlerTimerGroup);
if (Verbose)
CompressTimer.startTimer();
llvm::compression::compress(P, BufferUint8, CompressedBuffer);
if (Verbose)
CompressTimer.stopTimer();
uint16_t CompressionMethod = static_cast<uint16_t>(P.format);
uint32_t UncompressedSize = Input.getBuffer().size();
uint32_t TotalFileSize = MagicNumber.size() + sizeof(TotalFileSize) +
sizeof(Version) + sizeof(CompressionMethod) +
sizeof(UncompressedSize) + sizeof(TruncatedHash) +
CompressedBuffer.size();
SmallVector<char, 0> FinalBuffer;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(FinalBuffer);
OS << MagicNumber;
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Version), sizeof(Version));
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&CompressionMethod),
sizeof(CompressionMethod));
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&TotalFileSize),
sizeof(TotalFileSize));
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&UncompressedSize),
sizeof(UncompressedSize));
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&TruncatedHash),
sizeof(TruncatedHash));
OS.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(CompressedBuffer.data()),
CompressedBuffer.size());
if (Verbose) {
auto MethodUsed =
P.format == llvm::compression::Format::Zstd ? "zstd" : "zlib";
double CompressionRate =
static_cast<double>(UncompressedSize) / CompressedBuffer.size();
double CompressionTimeSeconds = CompressTimer.getTotalTime().getWallTime();
double CompressionSpeedMBs =
(UncompressedSize / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) / CompressionTimeSeconds;
llvm::errs() << "Compressed bundle format version: " << Version << "\n"
<< "Total file size (including headers): "
<< formatWithCommas(TotalFileSize) << " bytes\n"
<< "Compression method used: " << MethodUsed << "\n"
<< "Compression level: " << P.level << "\n"
<< "Binary size before compression: "
<< formatWithCommas(UncompressedSize) << " bytes\n"
<< "Binary size after compression: "
<< formatWithCommas(CompressedBuffer.size()) << " bytes\n"
<< "Compression rate: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf", CompressionRate) << "\n"
<< "Compression ratio: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf%%", 100.0 / CompressionRate) << "\n"
<< "Compression speed: "
<< llvm::format("%.2lf MB/s", CompressionSpeedMBs) << "\n"
<< "Truncated MD5 hash: "
<< llvm::format_hex(TruncatedHash, 16) << "\n";
}
return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(
llvm::StringRef(FinalBuffer.data(), FinalBuffer.size()));
}