llvm-project/flang/lib/Semantics/canonicalize-omp.cpp
Krzysztof Parzyszek e75e28ad3c
[flang][OpenMP] Use OmpDirectiveSpecification in Omp[Begin|End]LoopDi… (#159087)
…rective

This makes accessing directive components, such as directive name or the
list of clauses simpler and more uniform across different directives. It
also makes the parser simpler, since it reuses existing parsing
functionality.

The changes are scattered over a number of files, but they all share the
same nature:
- getting the begin/end directive from OpenMPLoopConstruct,
- getting the llvm::omp::Directive enum, and the source location,
- getting the clause list.
2025-09-16 11:38:03 -05:00

448 lines
18 KiB
C++

//===-- lib/Semantics/canonicalize-omp.cpp --------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "canonicalize-omp.h"
#include "flang/Parser/parse-tree-visitor.h"
#include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/semantics.h"
// After Loop Canonicalization, rewrite OpenMP parse tree to make OpenMP
// Constructs more structured which provide explicit scopes for later
// structural checks and semantic analysis.
// 1. move structured DoConstruct and OmpEndLoopDirective into
// OpenMPLoopConstruct. Compilation will not proceed in case of errors
// after this pass.
// 2. Associate declarative OMP allocation directives with their
// respective executable allocation directive
// 3. TBD
namespace Fortran::semantics {
using namespace parser::literals;
class CanonicalizationOfOmp {
public:
template <typename T> bool Pre(T &) { return true; }
template <typename T> void Post(T &) {}
CanonicalizationOfOmp(SemanticsContext &context)
: context_{context}, messages_{context.messages()} {}
void Post(parser::Block &block) {
for (auto it{block.begin()}; it != block.end(); ++it) {
if (auto *ompCons{GetConstructIf<parser::OpenMPConstruct>(*it)}) {
// OpenMPLoopConstruct
if (auto *ompLoop{
std::get_if<parser::OpenMPLoopConstruct>(&ompCons->u)}) {
RewriteOpenMPLoopConstruct(*ompLoop, block, it);
}
} else if (auto *endDir{
GetConstructIf<parser::OmpEndLoopDirective>(*it)}) {
// Unmatched OmpEndLoopDirective
const parser::OmpDirectiveName &endName{endDir->DirName()};
messages_.Say(endName.source,
"The %s directive must follow the DO loop associated with the "
"loop construct"_err_en_US,
parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(endName.source.ToString()));
}
} // Block list
}
void Post(parser::ExecutionPart &body) { RewriteOmpAllocations(body); }
// Pre-visit all constructs that have both a specification part and
// an execution part, and store the connection between the two.
bool Pre(parser::BlockConstruct &x) {
auto *spec = &std::get<parser::BlockSpecificationPart>(x.t).v;
auto *block = &std::get<parser::Block>(x.t);
blockForSpec_.insert(std::make_pair(spec, block));
return true;
}
bool Pre(parser::MainProgram &x) {
auto *spec = &std::get<parser::SpecificationPart>(x.t);
auto *block = &std::get<parser::ExecutionPart>(x.t).v;
blockForSpec_.insert(std::make_pair(spec, block));
return true;
}
bool Pre(parser::FunctionSubprogram &x) {
auto *spec = &std::get<parser::SpecificationPart>(x.t);
auto *block = &std::get<parser::ExecutionPart>(x.t).v;
blockForSpec_.insert(std::make_pair(spec, block));
return true;
}
bool Pre(parser::SubroutineSubprogram &x) {
auto *spec = &std::get<parser::SpecificationPart>(x.t);
auto *block = &std::get<parser::ExecutionPart>(x.t).v;
blockForSpec_.insert(std::make_pair(spec, block));
return true;
}
bool Pre(parser::SeparateModuleSubprogram &x) {
auto *spec = &std::get<parser::SpecificationPart>(x.t);
auto *block = &std::get<parser::ExecutionPart>(x.t).v;
blockForSpec_.insert(std::make_pair(spec, block));
return true;
}
void Post(parser::SpecificationPart &spec) {
CanonicalizeUtilityConstructs(spec);
}
void Post(parser::OmpMapClause &map) { CanonicalizeMapModifiers(map); }
private:
template <typename T> T *GetConstructIf(parser::ExecutionPartConstruct &x) {
if (auto *y{std::get_if<parser::ExecutableConstruct>(&x.u)}) {
if (auto *z{std::get_if<common::Indirection<T>>(&y->u)}) {
return &z->value();
}
}
return nullptr;
}
template <typename T> T *GetOmpIf(parser::ExecutionPartConstruct &x) {
if (auto *construct{GetConstructIf<parser::OpenMPConstruct>(x)}) {
if (auto *omp{std::get_if<T>(&construct->u)}) {
return omp;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
void RewriteOpenMPLoopConstruct(parser::OpenMPLoopConstruct &x,
parser::Block &block, parser::Block::iterator it) {
// Check the sequence of DoConstruct and OmpEndLoopDirective
// in the same iteration
//
// Original:
// ExecutableConstruct -> OpenMPConstruct -> OpenMPLoopConstruct
// OmpBeginLoopDirective
// ExecutableConstruct -> DoConstruct
// ExecutableConstruct -> OmpEndLoopDirective (if available)
//
// After rewriting:
// ExecutableConstruct -> OpenMPConstruct -> OpenMPLoopConstruct
// OmpBeginLoopDirective
// DoConstruct
// OmpEndLoopDirective (if available)
parser::Block::iterator nextIt;
const parser::OmpDirectiveSpecification &beginDir{x.BeginDir()};
const parser::OmpDirectiveName &beginName{beginDir.DirName()};
auto missingDoConstruct = [](const parser::OmpDirectiveName &dirName,
parser::Messages &messages) {
messages.Say(dirName.source,
"A DO loop must follow the %s directive"_err_en_US,
parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(dirName.source.ToString()));
};
auto tileUnrollError = [](const parser::OmpDirectiveName &dirName,
parser::Messages &messages) {
messages.Say(dirName.source,
"If a loop construct has been fully unrolled, it cannot then be tiled"_err_en_US,
parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(dirName.source.ToString()));
};
nextIt = it;
while (++nextIt != block.end()) {
// Ignore compiler directives.
if (GetConstructIf<parser::CompilerDirective>(*nextIt))
continue;
if (auto *doCons{GetConstructIf<parser::DoConstruct>(*nextIt)}) {
if (doCons->GetLoopControl()) {
// move DoConstruct
std::get<std::optional<std::variant<parser::DoConstruct,
common::Indirection<parser::OpenMPLoopConstruct>>>>(x.t) =
std::move(*doCons);
nextIt = block.erase(nextIt);
// try to match OmpEndLoopDirective
if (nextIt != block.end()) {
if (auto *endDir{
GetConstructIf<parser::OmpEndLoopDirective>(*nextIt)}) {
std::get<std::optional<parser::OmpEndLoopDirective>>(x.t) =
std::move(*endDir);
nextIt = block.erase(nextIt);
}
}
} else {
messages_.Say(beginName.source,
"DO loop after the %s directive must have loop control"_err_en_US,
parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(beginName.source.ToString()));
}
} else if (auto *ompLoopCons{
GetOmpIf<parser::OpenMPLoopConstruct>(*nextIt)}) {
// We should allow UNROLL and TILE constructs to be inserted between an
// OpenMP Loop Construct and the DO loop itself
auto &nestedBeginDirective = ompLoopCons->BeginDir();
auto &nestedBeginName = nestedBeginDirective.DirName();
if ((nestedBeginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_unroll ||
nestedBeginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_tile) &&
!(nestedBeginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_unroll &&
beginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_tile)) {
// iterate through the remaining block items to find the end directive
// for the unroll/tile directive.
parser::Block::iterator endIt;
endIt = nextIt;
while (endIt != block.end()) {
if (auto *endDir{
GetConstructIf<parser::OmpEndLoopDirective>(*endIt)}) {
auto &endDirName = endDir->DirName();
if (endDirName.v == beginName.v) {
std::get<std::optional<parser::OmpEndLoopDirective>>(x.t) =
std::move(*endDir);
endIt = block.erase(endIt);
continue;
}
}
++endIt;
}
RewriteOpenMPLoopConstruct(*ompLoopCons, block, nextIt);
auto &ompLoop = std::get<std::optional<parser::NestedConstruct>>(x.t);
ompLoop =
std::optional<parser::NestedConstruct>{parser::NestedConstruct{
common::Indirection{std::move(*ompLoopCons)}}};
nextIt = block.erase(nextIt);
} else if (nestedBeginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_unroll &&
beginName.v == llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_tile) {
// if a loop has been unrolled, the user can not then tile that loop
// as it has been unrolled
const parser::OmpClauseList &unrollClauseList{
nestedBeginDirective.Clauses()};
if (unrollClauseList.v.empty()) {
// if the clause list is empty for an unroll construct, we assume
// the loop is being fully unrolled
tileUnrollError(beginName, messages_);
} else {
// parse the clauses for the unroll directive to find the full
// clause
for (auto &clause : unrollClauseList.v) {
if (clause.Id() == llvm::omp::OMPC_full) {
tileUnrollError(beginName, messages_);
}
}
}
} else {
messages_.Say(nestedBeginName.source,
"Only Loop Transformation Constructs or Loop Nests can be nested within Loop Constructs"_err_en_US,
parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(nestedBeginName.source.ToString()));
}
} else {
missingDoConstruct(beginName, messages_);
}
// If we get here, we either found a loop, or issued an error message.
return;
}
if (nextIt == block.end()) {
missingDoConstruct(beginName, messages_);
}
}
void RewriteOmpAllocations(parser::ExecutionPart &body) {
// Rewrite leading declarative allocations so they are nested
// within their respective executable allocate directive
//
// Original:
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPExecutableAllocate
//
// After rewriting:
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPExecutableAllocate
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate
// ExecutionPartConstruct -> OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate
for (auto it = body.v.rbegin(); it != body.v.rend();) {
if (auto *exec = GetOmpIf<parser::OpenMPExecutableAllocate>(*(it++))) {
parser::OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate *decl;
std::list<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate> subAllocates;
while (it != body.v.rend() &&
(decl = GetOmpIf<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate>(*it))) {
subAllocates.push_front(std::move(*decl));
it = decltype(it)(body.v.erase(std::next(it).base()));
}
if (!subAllocates.empty()) {
std::get<std::optional<std::list<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeAllocate>>>(
exec->t) = {std::move(subAllocates)};
}
}
}
}
// Canonicalization of utility constructs.
//
// This addresses the issue of utility constructs that appear at the
// boundary between the specification and the execution parts, e.g.
// subroutine foo
// integer :: x ! Specification
// !$omp nothing
// x = 1 ! Execution
// ...
// end
//
// Utility constructs (error and nothing) can appear in both the
// specification part and the execution part, except "error at(execution)",
// which cannot be present in the specification part (whereas any utility
// construct can be in the execution part).
// When a utility construct is at the boundary, it should preferably be
// parsed as an element of the execution part, but since the specification
// part is parsed first, the utility construct ends up belonging to the
// specification part.
//
// To allow the likes of the following code to compile, move all utility
// construct that are at the end of the specification part to the beginning
// of the execution part.
//
// subroutine foo
// !$omp error at(execution) ! Initially parsed as declarative construct.
// ! Move it to the execution part.
// end
void CanonicalizeUtilityConstructs(parser::SpecificationPart &spec) {
auto found = blockForSpec_.find(&spec);
if (found == blockForSpec_.end()) {
// There is no corresponding execution part, so there is nothing to do.
return;
}
parser::Block &block = *found->second;
// There are two places where an OpenMP declarative construct can
// show up in the tuple in specification part:
// (1) in std::list<OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>, or
// (2) in std::list<DeclarationConstruct>.
// The case (1) is only possible is the list (2) is empty.
auto &omps =
std::get<std::list<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>>(spec.t);
auto &decls = std::get<std::list<parser::DeclarationConstruct>>(spec.t);
if (!decls.empty()) {
MoveUtilityConstructsFromDecls(decls, block);
} else {
MoveUtilityConstructsFromOmps(omps, block);
}
}
void MoveUtilityConstructsFromDecls(
std::list<parser::DeclarationConstruct> &decls, parser::Block &block) {
// Find the trailing range of DeclarationConstructs that are OpenMP
// utility construct, that are to be moved to the execution part.
std::list<parser::DeclarationConstruct>::reverse_iterator rlast = [&]() {
for (auto rit = decls.rbegin(), rend = decls.rend(); rit != rend; ++rit) {
parser::DeclarationConstruct &dc = *rit;
if (!std::holds_alternative<parser::SpecificationConstruct>(dc.u)) {
return rit;
}
auto &sc = std::get<parser::SpecificationConstruct>(dc.u);
using OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct =
common::Indirection<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>;
if (!std::holds_alternative<OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>(sc.u)) {
return rit;
}
// Got OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct. If it's not a utility construct
// then stop.
auto &odc = std::get<OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>(sc.u).value();
if (!std::holds_alternative<parser::OpenMPUtilityConstruct>(odc.u)) {
return rit;
}
}
return decls.rend();
}();
std::transform(decls.rbegin(), rlast, std::front_inserter(block),
[](parser::DeclarationConstruct &dc) {
auto &sc = std::get<parser::SpecificationConstruct>(dc.u);
using OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct =
common::Indirection<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>;
auto &oc = std::get<OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>(sc.u).value();
auto &ut = std::get<parser::OpenMPUtilityConstruct>(oc.u);
return parser::ExecutionPartConstruct(parser::ExecutableConstruct(
common::Indirection(parser::OpenMPConstruct(std::move(ut)))));
});
decls.erase(rlast.base(), decls.end());
}
void MoveUtilityConstructsFromOmps(
std::list<parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct> &omps,
parser::Block &block) {
using OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct = parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct;
// Find the trailing range of OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct that are OpenMP
// utility construct, that are to be moved to the execution part.
std::list<OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct>::reverse_iterator rlast = [&]() {
for (auto rit = omps.rbegin(), rend = omps.rend(); rit != rend; ++rit) {
OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct &dc = *rit;
if (!std::holds_alternative<parser::OpenMPUtilityConstruct>(dc.u)) {
return rit;
}
}
return omps.rend();
}();
std::transform(omps.rbegin(), rlast, std::front_inserter(block),
[](parser::OpenMPDeclarativeConstruct &dc) {
auto &ut = std::get<parser::OpenMPUtilityConstruct>(dc.u);
return parser::ExecutionPartConstruct(parser::ExecutableConstruct(
common::Indirection(parser::OpenMPConstruct(std::move(ut)))));
});
omps.erase(rlast.base(), omps.end());
}
// Map clause modifiers are parsed as per OpenMP 6.0 spec. That spec has
// changed properties of some of the modifiers, for example it has expanded
// map-type-modifier into 3 individual modifiers (one for each of the
// possible values of the original modifier), and the "map-type" modifier
// is no longer ultimate.
// To utilize the modifier validation framework for semantic checks,
// if the specified OpenMP version is less than 6.0, rewrite the affected
// modifiers back into the pre-6.0 forms.
void CanonicalizeMapModifiers(parser::OmpMapClause &map) {
unsigned version{context_.langOptions().OpenMPVersion};
if (version >= 60) {
return;
}
// Omp{Always, Close, Present, xHold}Modifier -> OmpMapTypeModifier
// OmpDeleteModifier -> OmpMapType
using Modifier = parser::OmpMapClause::Modifier;
using Modifiers = std::optional<std::list<Modifier>>;
auto &modifiers{std::get<Modifiers>(map.t)};
if (!modifiers) {
return;
}
using MapTypeModifier = parser::OmpMapTypeModifier;
using MapType = parser::OmpMapType;
for (auto &mod : *modifiers) {
if (std::holds_alternative<parser::OmpAlwaysModifier>(mod.u)) {
mod.u = MapTypeModifier(MapTypeModifier::Value::Always);
} else if (std::holds_alternative<parser::OmpCloseModifier>(mod.u)) {
mod.u = MapTypeModifier(MapTypeModifier::Value::Close);
} else if (std::holds_alternative<parser::OmpPresentModifier>(mod.u)) {
mod.u = MapTypeModifier(MapTypeModifier::Value::Present);
} else if (std::holds_alternative<parser::OmpxHoldModifier>(mod.u)) {
mod.u = MapTypeModifier(MapTypeModifier::Value::Ompx_Hold);
} else if (std::holds_alternative<parser::OmpDeleteModifier>(mod.u)) {
mod.u = MapType(MapType::Value::Delete);
}
}
}
// Mapping from the specification parts to the blocks that follow in the
// same construct. This is for converting utility constructs to executable
// constructs.
std::map<parser::SpecificationPart *, parser::Block *> blockForSpec_;
SemanticsContext &context_;
parser::Messages &messages_;
};
bool CanonicalizeOmp(SemanticsContext &context, parser::Program &program) {
CanonicalizationOfOmp omp{context};
Walk(program, omp);
return !context.messages().AnyFatalError();
}
} // namespace Fortran::semantics