llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-noexcept-expression.cpp
Aaron Ballman 84a3aadf0f Diagnose use of VLAs in C++ by default
Reapplication of 7339c0f782d5c70e0928f8991b0c05338a90c84c with a fix
for a crash involving arrays without a size expression.

Clang supports VLAs in C++ as an extension, but we currently only warn
on their use when you pass -Wvla, -Wvla-extension, or -pedantic.
However, VLAs as they're expressed in C have been considered by WG21
and rejected, are easy to use accidentally to the surprise of users
(e.g., https://ddanilov.me/default-non-standard-features/), and they
have potential security implications beyond constant-size arrays
(https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/ARR32-C.+Ensure+size+arguments+for+variable+length+arrays+are+in+a+valid+range).
C++ users should strongly consider using other functionality such as
std::vector instead.

This seems like sufficiently compelling evidence to warn users about
VLA use by default in C++ modes. This patch enables the -Wvla-extension
diagnostic group in C++ language modes by default, and adds the warning
group to -Wall in GNU++ language modes. The warning is still opt-in in
C language modes, where support for VLAs is somewhat less surprising to
users.

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-diagnosing-use-of-vlas-in-c/73109
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62836
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156565
2023-10-20 13:10:03 -04:00

100 lines
4.3 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++2a %s -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -Wno-unevaluated-expression
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++2a %s -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -Wno-unevaluated-expression -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
void f(); // expected-note {{possible target for call}}
void f(int); // expected-note {{possible target for call}}
void g() {
bool b = noexcept(f); // expected-error {{reference to overloaded function could not be resolved; did you mean to call it with no arguments?}}
bool b2 = noexcept(f(0));
}
struct S {
void g(); // expected-note {{possible target for call}}
void g(int); // expected-note {{possible target for call}}
void h() {
bool b = noexcept(this->g); // expected-error {{reference to non-static member function must be called; did you mean to call it with no arguments?}}
bool b2 = noexcept(this->g(0));
}
};
void stmt_expr() {
static_assert(noexcept(({ 0; })));
static_assert(!noexcept(({ throw 0; })));
static_assert(noexcept(({
try {
throw 0;
} catch (...) {
}
0;
})));
static_assert(!noexcept(({
try {
throw 0;
} catch (...) {
throw;
}
0;
})));
static_assert(!noexcept(({
try {
throw 0;
} catch (int) {
}
0;
})));
static_assert(!noexcept(({
if (false) throw 0;
})));
static_assert(noexcept(({
if constexpr (false) throw 0;
})));
static_assert(!noexcept(({
if constexpr (false) throw 0; else throw 1;
})));
static_assert(noexcept(({
if constexpr (true) 0; else throw 1;
})));
}
void vla(bool b) { // expected-note 5{{declared here}}
static_assert(noexcept(static_cast<int(*)[true ? 41 : 42]>(0)), "");
// FIXME: This can't actually throw, but we conservatively assume any VLA
// type can throw for now.
static_assert(!noexcept(static_cast<int(*)[b ? 41 : 42]>(0)), ""); // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'b' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
static_assert(!noexcept(static_cast<int(*)[b ? throw : 42]>(0)), ""); // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'b' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
static_assert(!noexcept(reinterpret_cast<int(*)[b ? throw : 42]>(0)), ""); // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'b' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
static_assert(!noexcept((int(*)[b ? throw : 42])0), ""); // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'b' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
static_assert(!noexcept((int(*)[b ? throw : 42]){0}), ""); // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'b' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
}
struct pr_44514 {
// expected-error@+1{{value of type 'void' is not implicitly convertible to 'bool'}}
void foo(void) const &noexcept(f());
};
namespace P1401 {
const int *ptr = nullptr;
void f() noexcept(sizeof(char[2])); // expected-error {{noexcept specifier argument evaluates to 2, which cannot be narrowed to type 'bool'}}
void g() noexcept(sizeof(char));
void h() noexcept(ptr); // expected-error {{conversion from 'const int *' to 'bool' is not allowed in a converted constant expression}}
void i() noexcept(nullptr); // expected-error {{conversion from 'std::nullptr_t' to 'bool' is not allowed in a converted constant expression}}
void j() noexcept(0);
void k() noexcept(1);
void l() noexcept(2); // expected-error {{noexcept specifier argument evaluates to 2, which cannot be narrowed to type 'bool'}}
} // namespace P1401