llvm-project/llvm/test/Object/archive-malformed-object.test
pcc c675a9be63
Object: Don't error out on malformed bitcode files.
An error reading a bitcode file most likely indicates that the file
was created by a compiler from the future. Normally we don't try to
implement forwards compatibility for bitcode files, but when creating
an archive we can implement best-effort forwards compatibility by
treating the file as a blob and not creating symbol index entries for
it. lld and mold ignore the archive symbol index, so provided that
you use one of these linkers, LTO will work as long as lld or the
gold plugin is newer than the compiler. We only ignore errors if the
archive format is one that is supported by a linker that is known to
ignore the index, otherwise there's no chance of this working so we
may as well error out. We print a warning on read failure so that
users of linkers that rely on the symbol index can diagnose the issue.

This is the same behavior as GNU ar when the linker plugin returns
an error when reading the input file. If the bitcode file is actually
malformed, it will be diagnosed at link time.

Reviewers: MaskRay, dwblaikie, jh7370

Reviewed By: MaskRay, dwblaikie, jh7370

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96848
2024-07-18 16:05:53 -07:00

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## Show that the archive library emits error messages when adding malformed
## object files and skips symbol tables for "malformed" bitcode files, which
## are assumed to be bitcode files generated by compilers from the future.
# RUN: rm -rf %t.dir
# RUN: split-file %s %t.dir
# RUN: cd %t.dir
## Create a malformed bitcode object.
# RUN: llvm-as input.ll -o input.bc
# RUN: cp input.bc good.bc
# RUN: %python -c "with open('input.bc', 'a') as f: f.truncate(10)"
## Malformed bitcode objects either warn or error depending on the archive format
## (see switch in getSymbolicFile). If the archive was created with a warning,
## we want to check that the archive map is empty. llvm-nm will fail when it
## tries to read the malformed bitcode file, but it's supposed to print the
## archive map first, which in this case it won't because there won't be one.
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: llvm-ar --format=bsd rc bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=WARN1
# RUN: not llvm-nm --print-armap bad.a | count 0
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: llvm-ar --format=gnu rc bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=WARN1
# RUN: not llvm-nm --print-armap bad.a | count 0
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: not llvm-ar --format=bigarchive rc bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR1
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: not llvm-ar --format=coff rc bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR1
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: not llvm-ar --format=darwin rc bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR1
## Malformed bitcode object is the last file member of archive and
## the symbol table is required. In this case we check that the
## symbol table contains entries for the good object only.
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: llvm-ar rc bad.a good.bc input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=WARN1
# RUN: not llvm-nm --print-armap bad.a | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ARMAP
## Malformed bitcode object if the symbol table is not required for big archive.
## For big archives we print an error instead of a warning because the AIX linker
## presumably requires the index.
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: not llvm-ar --format=bigarchive rcS bad.a input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR1
# RUN: rm -rf bad.a
# RUN: not llvm-ar --format=bigarchive rcS bad.a good.bc input.bc 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR1
# ERR1: error: bad.a: 'input.bc': Invalid bitcode signature
# WARN1: warning: 'input.bc': Invalid bitcode signature
## Non-bitcode malformed file.
# RUN: yaml2obj input.yaml -o input.o
# RUN: not llvm-ar rc bad.a input.o 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERR2
# ERR2: error: bad.a: 'input.o': section header table goes past the end of the file: e_shoff = 0x9999
## Don't emit an error or warning if the symbol table is not required for formats other than the big archive format.
# RUN: llvm-ar --format=gnu rcS good.a input.o input.bc 2>&1 | count 0
# RUN: llvm-ar t good.a | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CONTENTS
# CONTENTS: input.o
# CONTENTS-NEXT: input.bc
# ARMAP: Archive map
# ARMAP-NEXT: foo in good.bc
# ARMAP-EMPTY:
#--- input.ll
target datalayout = "e-m:w-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-pc-linux"
@foo = global i32 1
#--- input.yaml
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
Type: ET_REL
EShOff: 0x9999